Common Names: Indian bael
Copper oxide nanoparticles were synthesized from Aegle marmelos plant leaves and characterized. They exhibited antimicrobial activity and photodegraded organic dyes under sunlight. They can potentially be used in various applications, including medicine and environmental remediation.
This study enriched and characterized coumarins from the fruit of the Indian medicinal plant (L.) Correa. The coumarins showed potential as anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic agents, making them valuable for developing Phytopharmaceutical ingredients.
Aegle marmelos leaf powder was used to synthesize copper nanoparticles with medicinal properties. The nanoparticles showed antimicrobial potential against various bacteria.
This study examined air pollution in Bhubaneswar during COVID-19 lockdown. Traffic restrictions improved air quality and certain plant species were found to be sensitive to pollution.
In this research, silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were synthesized using leaf extract as the reducing and capping agent. The formation of Ag NPs was confirmed by UV-vis spectrophotometry, and the nanoparticles had a spherical morphology with a size range of ∼30-50 nm. The synthesized Ag NPs exhibited potential anticancer, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activity, showing cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Furthermore, the Ag NPs acted as an excellent photocatalyst, degrading environmentally polluted Basic Fuchsin dye in just 18 minutes. This research demonstrates the potential applications of green-synthesized Ag NPs in various fields.
Indian Bael leaves have been traditionally used for treating oral infections due to their anti-cancerous and antibacterial properties. A study explored the essential oil of these leaves and found that it contains the compound limonene, which showed significant anticancer activity against human oral epidermal carcinoma cells. The oil also exhibited antioxidant properties, inhibiting free radicals. Additionally, it showed anti-cariogenic effects, inhibiting the growth of bacteria associated with oral health issues. These findings suggest that Indian Bael leaves could be a valuable natural therapeutic agent for managing oral cancer and infections.
Researchers tested an herbal medication, standardized hydroethanolic extract of Citrus aurantium leaves, for its ability to treat depression in male rats experiencing chronic stress. The extract has been shown to have several beneficial effects on the central nervous system. The study aimed to understand the antidepressant activity of the extract, as few effective antidepressant medications without side effects exist. This study found that the extract was effective in improving depressive symptoms in rats under chronic stress. This suggests that the extract may be a promising candidate for further study as a potential antidepressant medication.
Researchers discovered that three compounds, Aegelinosides B, Epicatechin, and Feruloyltyramine, from popular herbs are potential candidates for fighting SARS-CoV-2. These compounds were screened from 87 phytochemicals and identified based on their binding energy and structural stability through molecular dynamics analysis. Comparing to popular reference compounds, Aegelinosides B demonstrated the best result. Further drug-likeness and toxicity tests also support the effectiveness of these compounds. These findings may have implications for developing treatments against COVID-19.