2. Boreal Forest, Canada Uses: Injuries, Musculoskeletal disorders DOI: 10.1186/1746-4269-8-7 PubMed: 22289509
1. Water hemlock poisoning in cattle: Ingestion of immature Cicuta maculata seed as the probable cause. Panter KE et al (2011). Toxicon. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.11.009 PubMed: 21094658
2. A fatal case of apparent water hemlock poisoning. Heath KB et al (2001). Vet Hum Toxicol. PubMed: 11205076
3. Antitumor agents, 85. Cicutoxin, an antileukemic principle from Cicuta maculata, and the cytotoxicity of the related derivatives. Cancer Konoshima T and Lee KH (1986). J Nat Prod. PubMed: 3572419