Cocos nucifera

Common Names: coconut palm

Ethnobotanical Studies

Clinical Trials

Cocos nucifera and glycerine afterwork moisturizers for secondary prevention of hand dermatitis among fabric worker: a randomized, double-blind, cross over trial.

Study found that coconut oil and glycerin cream equally effective in preventing hand dermatitis for batik workers. Decreased HECSI and TEWL, increased skin hydration. Use for skin barrier protection.

Budianti WK et al (2024).
Sci Rep.
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-024-72010-0
PubMed:
39237662

Studies

Potential coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) genotypes for farmers: Evaluation of agronomic traits in a lethal yellowing disease endemic zone in Ghana.

Anthonio CK et al (2024).
Heliyon.
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35385
PubMed:
39166040

Nuciferol C, a new sesquineolignan dimer from Cocos nucifera L.: bioactivity and theoretical investigation.

Elsbaey M et al (2024).
RSC Adv.
DOI:
10.1039/d4ra02940b
PubMed:
39157580

Proteomic Profiling of Cocos nucifera L. Zygotic Embryos during Maturation of Dwarf and Tall Cultivars: The Dynamics of Carbohydrate and Fatty Acid Metabolism.

Granados-Alegría MI et al (2024).
Int J Mol Sci.
DOI:
10.3390/ijms25158507
PubMed:
39126077

Unveiling enhanced sound absorption in coconut wood through hemicellulose and lignin modification.

Kolya H and Kang CW (2024).
Int J Biol Macromol.
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134083
PubMed:
39084986

Coconut: Expanding avenues in processing and an exposition on non-conventional value-added products.

Review
Kumar SA et al (2024).
J Sci Food Agric.
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.13764
PubMed:
39073106

Molecular Insights into Red Palm Weevil Resistance Mechanisms of Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Leaves.

Liu L et al (2024).
Plants (Basel).
DOI:
10.3390/plants13141928
PubMed:
39065455

Incorporation of spray-dried encapsulated bioactive peptides from coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) meal by-product in bread formulation.

Sarabandi K et al (2024).
Food Sci Nutr.
DOI:
10.1002/fsn3.4120
PubMed:
39055222

High-density linkage to physical mapping in a unique Tall × Dwarf coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) outbred F(2) uncovers a major QTL for flowering time colocalized with the FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT).

Grattapaglia D, Alves WBDS and Pacheco CAP (2024).
Front Plant Sci.
DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2024.1408239
PubMed:
38887458

Effect of coconut processing by-product graded feeding on carcass traits and meat quality of lambs.

Silva FJS et al (2024).
Meat Sci.
DOI:
10.1016/j.meatsci.2024.109553
PubMed:
38876041

Potential distribution of three invasive agricultural pests in China under climate change.

Zhang Y et al (2024).
Sci Rep.
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-024-63553-3
PubMed:
38871779

Remineralization potential of varying concentrations of two plant-based extracts of Cocos nucifera on white spot lesions using SEM and EDAX analysis: An in vitro study.

Balakrishnan N et al (2024).
J Int Soc Prev Community Dent.
DOI:
10.4103/jispcd.jispcd_146_23
PubMed:
38827356

A squalene analog 4,4'-diapophytofluene from coconut leaves having antioxidant and anti-senescence potentialities toward human fibroblasts and keratinocytes.

Immunology
Dutta M et al (2024).
Sci Rep.
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-024-63547-1
PubMed:
38824160

Detection and identification of Bogia coconut syndrome phytoplasma from seed-associated tissues and seedlings of coconut (Cocos nucifera) and betel nut (Areca catechu).

Lu H et al (2024).
Sci Rep.
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-024-61916-4
PubMed:
38773154

Sequestration of a food dye (sunset yellow) from wastewater using natural adsorbent: a kinetic, isotherm and interference study.

Kumari R et al (2024).
Int J Phytoremediation.
DOI:
10.1080/15226514.2024.2349964
PubMed:
38745398

Impact of coconut kernel extract on carcinogen-induced skin cancer model: Oxidative stress, C-MYC proto-oncogene and tumor formation.

Summary

Coconut kernel extract (CKE) prevented skin tumor growth in mice by reducing oxidative stress and suppressing c-MYC overexpression. CKE showed higher antioxidant activity than ascorbic acid, making it a potential dietary antioxidant with anti-tumor properties.

CancerImmunology
Sandhya S et al (2024).
Heliyon.
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29385
PubMed:
38665592

An investigation on the effect of ultrasonication and microfiltration processing on the quality of king coconut (Cocos nucifera var. aurantiaca) water compared to minimal and thermal processing.

Bandara RR et al (2024).
Food Sci Technol Int.
DOI:
10.1177/10820132241248480
PubMed:
38644790

Phytonano silver for cosmetic formulation- synthesis, characterization, and assessment of antimicrobial and antityrosinase potential.

Summary

Cn-AgNPs derived from coconut leaf sheath scales show promise as a cosmetic ingredient, inhibiting melanin synthesis and providing antioxidant and antibacterial benefits for skin health and rejuvenation.

Antimicrobial
George N and Devi DG (2024).
Discov Nano.
DOI:
10.1186/s11671-024-04008-6
PubMed:
38619662

Characteristics of kopyor coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) using sensory analysis and metabolomics-based approach.

Yunindanova MB et al (2024).
J Biosci Bioeng.
DOI:
10.1016/j.jbiosc.2024.02.008
PubMed:
38614830

Chemical Components, Nutritional Value, Volatile Organic Compounds and Biological Activities In Vitro of Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Water with Different Maturities.

Zhang Y et al (2024).
Foods.
DOI:
10.3390/foods13060863
PubMed:
38540856

The Characterization of Pastures by Grazing Cycle and Evaluation of Supplementation with Agro-Industry Co-Products on the Performance of Buffaloes in the Humid Tropics.

Oliveira KCC et al (2024).
Animals (Basel).
DOI:
10.3390/ani14060879
PubMed:
38539977

Cocos nucifera Husk Biomass as an Effective Adsorbent for Industrial Wastewater Removal: Harnessing the Power of Nature.

Sharma R, Awasthi R and Malviya R (2024).
Recent Adv Food Nutr Agric.
DOI:
10.2174/012772574X288759240305065156
PubMed:
38486381

Coconut (Cocos nucifera (L.)) Water Improves Glucose Uptake with Concomitant Modulation of Antioxidant and Purinergic Activities in Isolated Rat Psoas Muscles.

Immunology
Erukainure OL and Chukwuma CI (2024).
Plants (Basel).
DOI:
10.3390/plants13050665
PubMed:
38475510

Intermittent fasting associated with coconut oil (Cocos nucifera L.) alters gut-liver axis parameters in diet-induced obese rats.

Summary

Study on obese rats shows intermittent fasting with coconut oil affects gut-liver axis. May provide insights for human weight management and liver health.

GastroenterologyObesity
de Souza DM et al (2024).
Nutrition.
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2024.112370
PubMed:
38401196

Resistance of dwarf Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae) cultivars to Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae).

Leite RA et al (2024).
Exp Appl Acarol.
DOI:
10.1007/s10493-023-00890-4
PubMed:
38321310

Comparative key aroma compounds and sensory correlations of aromatic coconut water varieties: Insights from GC × GC-O-TOF-MS, E-nose, and sensory analysis.

Li Z et al (2024).
Food Chem X.
DOI:
10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101141
PubMed:
38304045

Genome-wide identification, classification and expression analysis of MYB gene family in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.).

Genetics
Li J et al (2024).
Front Plant Sci.
DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2023.1263595
PubMed:
38288415

Ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal tree species used in the treatment of diseases by forest-fringe communities of Southwestern Ghana.

Ethnobotany
Asigbaase M et al (2023).
Heliyon.
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23645
PubMed:
38226220

A new species of planthopper in the genus Bothriocera (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cixiidae) from coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) in Jamaica.

Bahder BW et al (2023).
Zootaxa.
DOI:
10.11646/zootaxa.5375.1.7
PubMed:
38220832

From ground to gut: Evaluating the human health risk of potentially toxic elements in soil, groundwater, and their uptake by Cocos nucifera in arsenic-contaminated environments.

Summary

This study found that coconut water from arsenic-contaminated areas in West Bengal, India has low levels of arsenic and is safe to consume. However, exposure to contaminated groundwater and soil may increase the risk of cancer. Strategies to reduce contamination are important for human health.

Gastroenterology
Biswas A, Choudhary A and Darbha GK (2024).
Environ Pollut.
DOI:
10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123342
PubMed:
38215870

Effects of protein concentration, ionic strength, and heat treatment on the interfacial and emulsifying properties of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) globulins.

Ma J et al (2023).
Food Chem X.
DOI:
10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100984
PubMed:
38144867

Assessment of the neuroprotective effect of Cocos nucifera L. oil on learning and behavior impairment in ovariectomized rats.

Summary

Study investigated the effect of L. oil on memory of menopausal rats. Findings could help address memory issues in menopausal individuals.

Neuroscience
Balderan A et al (2023).
Avicenna J Phytomed.
DOI:
10.22038/AJP.2023.22724
PubMed:
38106629

Plant diversity and ethnobotanical importance of home gardens in Ghana's middle belt: a cross-sectional survey of the Sunyani municipality.

Ethnobotany
Ofosu-Bamfo B et al (2023).
J Ethnobiol Ethnomed.
DOI:
10.1186/s13002-023-00632-1
PubMed:
38093362

An In Vitro Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities of Cocos nucifera and Triticum aestivum Formulation.

Immunology
G P et al (2023).
Cureus.
DOI:
10.7759/cureus.48649
PubMed:
38090429

Widely targeted metabolomics combined with E-tongue and E-nose reveal dynamic changes of tender coconut water in responses to the infection of Ceratocystis paradoxa.

Shen X et al (2023).
Food Chem.
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138035
PubMed:
38039614

Coconut (Cocos nucifera) tree disease dataset: A dataset for disease detection and classification for machine learning applications.

Thite S et al (2023).
Data Brief.
DOI:
10.1016/j.dib.2023.109690
PubMed:
37928323

Virgin Coconut Oil Alleviates Dextran Sulphate-Induced Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Modulates Inflammation and Immune Response in Mice.

Summary

The researchers studied the effects of virgin coconut oil on inflammatory bowel disease and immunosuppression in animals. Results suggest it has potential benefits due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and other properties.

Immunology
Prabha S et al (2023).
J Am Nutr Assoc.
DOI:
10.1080/27697061.2023.2266742
PubMed:
37905950

Molecular mechanism of quality changes in solid endosperm of tender coconut during room temperature storage based on transcriptome and metabolome.

Summary

This study examined changes in the solid endosperm of tender coconuts during storage. Results showed increased thickness and density, elevated protein and fat contents, and decreased sugars. These findings help in managing the quality of tender coconuts during storage.

Genetics
Shen X et al (2023).
Food Chem.
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137615
PubMed:
37837686

Integrated Transcriptomic and Metabolomics Analyses Reveal Molecular Responses to Cold Stress in Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Seedlings.

Lu L et al (2023).
Int J Mol Sci.
DOI:
10.3390/ijms241914563
PubMed:
37834015

Effect of the Association of Fixed Oils from Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench, Euterpe oleracea Martius, Bixa orellana Linné and Chronic SM(®) on Atherogenic Dyslipidemia in Wistar Rats.

Sales PF et al (2023).
Molecules.
DOI:
10.3390/molecules28186689
PubMed:
37764465

Antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of the silver nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous extracts of coconut meat (Cocos nucifera L).

Summary

Researchers successfully synthesized silver nanoparticles using coconut meat extract. These nanoparticles exhibited significant antimicrobial properties against drug-resistant Candida and bacteria strains, making them potential candidates for therapeutic applications. Further investigation is required to determine their mode of action and biosafety.

AntimicrobialImmunology
Rizwana H et al (2023).
Sci Rep.
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-023-43384-4
PubMed:
37758773

First Report of Neopestalotiopsis clavispora causing Leaf Spot on Coconut Seedling in Malaysia.

Chong D et al (2023).
Plant Dis.
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-04-23-0636-PDN
PubMed:
37709725

Coconut coir-derived nanocellulose as an efficient adsorbent for removal of cationic dye safranin-O: a detailed mechanistic adsorption study.

Jakka V et al (2023).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-023-29075-7
PubMed:
37608172

Antimicrobial Potential of Cocos nucifera (Coconut) Oil on Bacterial Isolates.

Summary

This study found that coconut oil has antibacterial properties, with Streptococcus species being most susceptible. Coconut oil containing lauric acid can be used as a therapeutic agent and as a functional food for health benefits. Further research is needed to understand its mechanism of action.

Antimicrobial
Bhardwaj V et al (2023).
Adv Exp Med Biol.
DOI:
10.1007/5584_2023_786
PubMed:
37594604

Spatial patterns of the leaf crown borer Eupalamides cyparissias (Cramer, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Castiniidae) in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) tropical region.

Pinho RC et al (2023).
Braz J Biol.
DOI:
10.1590/1519-6984.270870
PubMed:
37585927

Discrimination and characterization of different coconut water (CW) by their phenolic composition and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) using LC-MS/MS, HS-SPME-GC-MS, and HS-GC-IMS.

Phytochemistry
Zhang W et al (2023).
J Food Sci.
DOI:
10.1111/1750-3841.16711
PubMed:
37530630

Proteome Landscape during Ripening of Solid Endosperm from Two Different Coconut Cultivars Reveals Contrasting Carbohydrate and Fatty Acid Metabolic Pathway Modulation.

Félix JW et al (2023).
Int J Mol Sci.
DOI:
10.3390/ijms241310431
PubMed:
37445609

Potential of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) for Efficient Classification Based on Postharvest Storage Time, Cultivar and Maturity in Coconut Water.

Shen X et al (2023).
Foods.
DOI:
10.3390/foods12122415
PubMed:
37372626

A Preliminary Survey of Transfer RNA Modifications and Modifying Enzymes of the Tropical Plant Cocos nucifera L.

Genetics
Chu M et al (2023).
Genes (Basel).
DOI:
10.3390/genes14061287
PubMed:
37372467

Population dynamics of Steneotarsonemus concavuscutum, a neglected mite pest in coconut fruits (Cocos nucifera).

de França-Beltrão GV et al (2023).
Exp Appl Acarol.
DOI:
10.1007/s10493-023-00806-2
PubMed:
37322232

Extra virgin coconut oil (Cocos nucifera L.) intake shows neurobehavioural and intestinal health effects in obesity-induced rats.

Summary

Researchers studied the effects of E-VCO on obese rats. E-VCO reduced energy intake and body weight gain, showed antidepressant effects, and improved gut health. It may have potential for treating obesity-related comorbidities.

GastroenterologyObesity
Araújo de Vasconcelos MH et al (2023).
Food Funct.
DOI:
10.1039/d3fo00850a
PubMed:
37318515

A novel genotypic selection methodology to create a breeding population for developing drought-tolerant cultivars in tree crops.

Samarasinghe CRK, Kumarathunge DP and Meegahakumbura MK (2023).
MethodsX.
DOI:
10.1016/j.mex.2023.102217
PubMed:
37251653

Genomics and Transcriptomics Reveal Genetic Contribution to Population Diversity and Specific Traits in Coconut.

Summary

This review discusses how molecular biotechnological tools, such as molecular markers and next-generation sequencing, can improve genetic improvement efforts in coconut breeding programs and aid in understanding the coconut genome's structure. This information is crucial for producing high-yielding and disease-resilient coconuts.

Review Genetics
Yousefi K et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
DOI:
10.3390/plants12091913
PubMed:
37176970

Role of Medicinal Herbs in Periodontal Therapy: A Systematic Review.

Review
Pasupuleti MK et al (2023).
J Int Soc Prev Community Dent.
DOI:
10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_210_22
PubMed:
37153928

Corrigendum to "acoustic dataset of coconut (cocos nucifera) based on tapping system" [Data in Brief, Volume 47, April 2023, 108936].

Caladcad JA and Piedad EJ (2023).
Data Brief.
DOI:
10.1016/j.dib.2023.109085
PubMed:
37122924

Synergy of waste plastics and natural fibers as sustainable composites for structural applications concerning circular economy.

Soni A et al (2023).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-023-26365-y
PubMed:
36930307

Coconut Flour (Cocos nucifera L.) as a Partial Replacement in Wheat Flour (Triticum aestivum)-Based Tortillas and Its Effect on Dough Rheology and Tortilla Quality.

Islas-Rubio AR et al (2023).
Plant Foods Hum Nutr.
DOI:
10.1007/s11130-023-01049-7
PubMed:
36913108

A special drop: Characterising yeast isolates associated with fermented beverages produced by Australia's indigenous peoples.

Varela C et al (2023).
Food Microbiol.
DOI:
10.1016/j.fm.2023.104216
PubMed:
36906316

Safety Assessment of Cocos nucifera (Coconut)-Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics.

Akinsulie A et al (2023).
Int J Toxicol.
DOI:
10.1177/10915818231157751
PubMed:
36862031

Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses reveal key metabolic pathways in response to potassium deficiency in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) seedlings.

Lu L et al (2023).
Front Plant Sci.
DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2023.1112264
PubMed:
36860901

Transcriptome sequencing of Cocos nucifera leaves in response to Rhynchophorus ferrugineus infestation.

Genetics
Liu L, Yan W and Liu B (2023).
Front Genet.
DOI:
10.3389/fgene.2023.1115392
PubMed:
36824438

Effect of surface treatment on the technological properties of coconut fiber-reinforced plant polyurethane composites.

Faria DL, Mendes LM and Junior JBG (2023).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-023-25946-1
PubMed:
36823468

Acoustic dataset of coconut (Cocos nucifera) based on tapping system.

Caladcad JA and Piedad EJ (2023).
Data Brief.
DOI:
10.1016/j.dib.2023.108936
PubMed:
36798598

Effects of Black Cumin Seed (Nigella sativa) and Coconut Meals (Cocos nucifera) on Broiler Performance and Cecal Microbiota.

Gastroenterology
Zaazaa A et al (2023).
Animals (Basel).
DOI:
10.3390/ani13030535
PubMed:
36766422

Vegetable butters and oils in skin wound healing: Scientific evidence for new opportunities in dermatology.

Review Dermatology
Poljšak N, Kreft S and Kočevar Glavač N (2020).
Phytother Res.
DOI:
10.1002/ptr.6524
PubMed:
31657094

Natural Oils for Skin-Barrier Repair: Ancient Compounds Now Backed by Modern Science.

Review
Vaughn AR et al (2018).
Am J Clin Dermatol.
DOI:
10.1007/s40257-017-0301-1
PubMed:
28707186

The role of dietary coconut for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease: potential mechanisms of action.

Summary

Coconut oil contains unique medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA) that are easily absorbed and metabolized by the liver and can convert to ketones, providing an alternative energy source for the brain. Evidence suggests that coconut may be beneficial in the treatment of obesity, dyslipidemia, elevated LDL, insulin resistance, hypertension, and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Coconut is rich in dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, phenolic compounds, and hormones that may assist in preventing the aggregation of amyloid-β peptide, a key step in the pathogenesis of AD. The study explores the physiology of coconut and discusses its potential role as a therapeutic option for the prevention and management of AD. Coconut is considered a highly nutritious 'functional food.'

Review Neuroscience
Fernando WM et al (2015).
Br J Nutr.
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114515001452
PubMed:
25997382

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.: Arecaceae): in health promotion and disease prevention.

Review
DebMandal M and Mandal S (2011).
Asian Pac J Trop Med.
DOI:
10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60078-3
PubMed:
21771462

The chemical composition and biological properties of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) water.

Review
Yong JW et al (2009).
Molecules.
DOI:
10.3390/molecules14125144
PubMed:
20032881