Curcuma longa

Common Names: common turmeric, turmeric

Ethnobotanical Studies

Clinical Trials

Oral mucositis management with photobiomodulation, Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae) and Curcuma longa L. (Zingiberaceae), the FITOPROT herbal medicine, and its influence on inflammatory cytokine levels: a randomized clinical trial.

Researchers found FITOPROT + PBM reduced OM in head neck cancer patients undergoing RT. It also decreased inflammatory cytokines. Consider using this combo for OM prevention in similar patients.

Pereira CH et al (2024).
Support Care Cancer.
PubMed:
39223301

Effectiveness of Ya-Samarn-Phlae in diabetic wound healing: Evidence from in vitro studies and a multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial.

Traditional Thai medicine Ya-Samarn-Phlae (YaSP) used for wounds, particularly diabetic foot ulcers. Study validates clinical use, identifies chemical markers, and evaluates wound healing properties. Important for evidence-based medicine and development of new treatments.

Sanpinit S et al (2024).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
38373661

Studies

Innovative treatments for obesity and NAFLD: A bibliometric study on antioxidants, herbs, phytochemicals, and natural compounds.

Summary

Scientists analyzed research trends on antioxidants, herbs, and natural compounds for obesity and NAFLD. China, Korea, and USA are main contributors. Key compounds include resveratrol, curcumin, and quercetin. Study provides valuable insights for future research on obesity and NAFLD treatments.

Review Obesity
Pezzino S et al (2024).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
39220898

Targeting STAT3 signaling pathway by curcumin and its analogues for breast cancer: A narrative review.

Summary

Researchers studied the impact of curcumin on the STAT3 signaling pathway in breast cancer, showing potential for innovative treatment strategies. Crucial for ongoing research to improve BC outcomes.

Golmohammadi M et al (2024).
Animal Model Exp Med.
PubMed:
39219410

Cytotoxicity and Alkaline Phosphatase Activity of Curcumin, Aloin and MTA on Human Dental Pulp Cells.

Dinc D, Seyhan MF and Aktoren O (2024).
Indian J Dent Res.
PubMed:
39171603

Enrichment of Peanut butter using Curcuma Longa (turmeric) industrial byproducts and its impact on shelf life.

Praveen A et al (2024).
Food Chem.
PubMed:
39154463

Essential oils loaded carboxymethylated Cassia fistula gum-based novel hydrogel films for wound healing.

Tanwar M et al (2024).
Int J Biol Macromol.
PubMed:
39153677

Photodynamic therapy with curcumin and near-infrared radiation as an antitumor strategy to glioblastoma cells.

Summary

Researchers found that combining curcumin and near-infrared radiation in photodynamic therapy effectively reduces cell proliferation in glioblastoma cells, without harming healthy cells. This promising approach may lead to improved treatment outcomes for this aggressive brain cancer.

Marinho MAG et al (2024).
Toxicol In Vitro.
PubMed:
39142446

Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Copper and Cobalt Complexes for Antimicrobial Potential Applications.

Summary

Researchers synthesized hybrid organic-inorganic complexes of copper and cobalt to enhance the bioavailability and solubility of curcumin, a potent natural chemical with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. This study evaluates their antimicrobial potential against various pathogens.

Al-Jameel SS et al (2024).
Cell Physiol Biochem.
PubMed:
39137299

Acute phase response and oxidative stress in coccidiosis: A review in domestic animals.

Summary

Researchers studied the role of oxidative stress and acute phase response in coccidiosis in various animals. Dietary additives like Curcuma longa can reduce oxidative damage and improve antioxidant levels. More research is needed for other animal species.

Review Immunology
Razavi SM et al (2024).
Vet Parasitol.
PubMed:
39128326

Curcumenol regulates Histone H3K27me3 demethylases KDM6B affecting Succinic acid metabolism to alleviate cartilage degeneration in knee osteoarthritis.

Chen W et al (2024).
Phytomedicine.
PubMed:
39126921

Dietary curcumin supplementation attenuates hepatic damage and function abnormality in a chronic corticosterone-induced stress model in broilers.

Shan X et al (2024).
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol.
PubMed:
39032671

Modulatory Effects of Lactobacillus paracasei-Fermented Turmeric on Metabolic Dysregulation and Gut Microbiota in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice.

Summary

Researchers studied the antiobesity effects of fermented and unfermented turmeric on obese mice. Fermented turmeric showed greater weight loss, improved metabolic parameters, and modulation of gut microbiota, suggesting it may be a promising antiobesity agent.

Lin WS et al (2024).
J Agric Food Chem.
PubMed:
38965062

Nanospheres for curcumin delivery as a precision nanomedicine in cancer therapy.

Summary

Curcumin, a compound in turmeric, shows promise as a potent anticancer agent. Nanospheres provide an effective delivery method for curcumin, improving targeting and efficacy in cancer treatment, with minimal side effects.

Review Cancer
Mahjoubin-Tehran M et al (2024).
J Biomater Sci Polym Ed.
PubMed:
38958210

Curcumin Knoevenagel's Schiff Base as a Promising Stabilizer of G-quadruplex Structure.

Sharma P and Jha NS (2024).
Chem Biodivers.
PubMed:
38946104

Folate-Modified Curcumin-Loaded Nanoparticles for Overcoming Delivery Challenges in Cancer Treatment: A Narrative Review.

Summary

Folate-modified curcumin nanoparticles show promise in targeting cancer cells with higher efficacy and lower toxicity, based on preclinical studies. Clinical trials needed for confirmation.

Nosrati-Oskouie M et al (2024).
Curr Pharm Biotechnol.
PubMed:
38918979

Relationship of Curcumin with Aging and Alzheimer and Parkinson Disease, the Most Prevalent Age-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Narrative Review.

Summary

Curcumin, a bioactive phytochemical found in turmeric, shows promise in combating age-related neurological diseases due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Consuming curcumin may help prevent cognitive decline and memory disorders in the elderly.

Turer BY and Sanlier N (2024).
Nutr Rev.
PubMed:
38916925

The combination of Curcumin and Doxorubicin on targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway: an in vitro and molecular docking study for inhibiting the survival of MDA-MB-231.

Sarkar E et al (2024).
In Silico Pharmacol.
PubMed:
38912326

Liposomal curcumin inhibits cigarette smoke induced senescence and inflammation in human bronchial epithelial cells.

Kokkinis S et al (2024).
Pathol Res Pract.
PubMed:
38909404

Effects of thymoquinone and the curcumin analog EF-24 on the activity of the enzyme paraoxonase-1 in human glioblastoma cells U87MG.

Simsek E et al (2024).
J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem.
PubMed:
38864175

Zedoarondiol inhibits human bronchial smooth muscle cell proliferation through the CAV-1/PDGF signalling pathway.

Lyu Y et al (2024).
Sci Rep.
PubMed:
38849430

One-step synthesis of amphiphilic copolymers PDMS-b-PEG using tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane and subsequent study of encapsulation and release of curcumin.

Camacho-Ramírez A et al (2024).
J Mater Chem B.
PubMed:
38817163

De Novo Biosynthesis of Curcumin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Rainha J, Rodrigues JL and Rodrigues LR (2024).
ACS Synth Biol.
PubMed:
38787640

Curcuma Longa: Nutraceutical Use and Association With Nanotechnology.

Review
Corrêa Carvalho G et al (2024).
Adv Healthc Mater.
PubMed:
38712468

Biogenic carbon quantum dots from marine endophytic fungi (Aspergillus flavus) to enhance the curcumin production and growth in Curcuma longa L.

Vasanthkumar R et al (2024).
Plant Physiol Biochem.
PubMed:
38710114

Augmentation of NK-cell activity and immunity by combined natural polyphenols and saccharides in vitro and in vivo.

Park YM et al (2024).
Int J Biol Macromol.
PubMed:
38679269

The Role of Curcumin in Cancer: A Focus on the PI3K/Akt Pathway.

Summary

Curcumin, from turmeric, has anti-cancer properties by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt pathway. Promising for various cancers.

Review Cancer
Zoi V et al (2024).
Cancers (Basel).
PubMed:
38672636

Development of natural dye photosensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells: a review.

Review
Triyanto A et al (2024).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
PubMed:
38649606

Mitigating digestive disorders: Action mechanisms of Mediterranean herbal active compounds.

Review
Kmail A et al (2024).
Open Life Sci.
PubMed:
38645751

A comprehensive review on the hepatotoxicity of herbs used in the Indian (Ayush) systems of alternative medicine.

Review
Philips CA and Theruvath AH (2024).
Medicine (Baltimore).
PubMed:
38640296

Comprehensive Insights into Pathophysiology of Alzheimer's Disease: Herbal Approaches for Mitigating Neurodegeneration.

Summary

Review explores multifaceted pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease, including cholinergic, tau protein, Aβ, oxidative stress, and metal ion hypotheses. Herbal interventions show potential for neuroprotection, but face limitations. DHA and Nicotine also show promise. Future research needed.

Sen D et al (2024).
Curr Alzheimer Res.
PubMed:
38623983

Rapid identifying of COX-2 inhibitors from turmeric (Curcuma longa) by bioaffinity ultrafiltration coupled with UPLC-Q Exactive-Orbitrap-MS and zebrafish-based in vivo validation.

Lan Z et al (2024).
Bioorg Chem.
PubMed:
38604020

Effect of (multi pin) atmospheric cold plasma treatment on curcumin extraction and investigating phytochemicals, antioxidants, physical and morphological properties of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) powder.

Garimella JN and Pradhan RC (2024).
Food Chem.
PubMed:
38593725

Antimicrobial and antibiofilm effect of cannabinoids from Cannabis sativa against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) causing bovine mastitis.

Summary

Researchers identified Cannabis sativa L. as a potent inhibitor of MRSA, with cannabidiol and Δ9-THC showing bactericidal action. This plant-based alternative may help combat antimicrobial resistance in bovine biofilm-associated MRSA infections.

Roshan M et al (2024).
Int Microbiol.
PubMed:
38568425

Revolutionizing Wound Healing: Unleashing Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Embodied with Herbal Medicinal Plant.

Jain A, Yadav S and Khan J (2024).
Curr Pharm Biotechnol.
PubMed:
38566386

Anthelmintic screening of Bangladeshi medicinal plants and related phytochemicals using in vitro and in silico methods: An ethnobotanical perspective.

Summary

Researchers studied medicinal plants used by indigenous communities in Bangladesh for helminth infections. Discovering phytochemicals with anthelmintic activity could lead to new drugs to combat drug-resistant helminthiases in underdeveloped regions.

Khairuzzaman M et al (2024).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
38565411

Curcumin-Conjugated PAMAM Dendrimers of Two Generations: Comparative Analysis of Physiochemical Properties Using Adriatic Topological Indices.

D S A et al (2024).
ACS Omega.
PubMed:
38559925

Pharmacological and immunomodulatory modes of action of medically important phytochemicals against arthritis: A molecular insight.

Summary

Study finds potential benefits of medicinal plants like Curcuma longa, Syzygium aromaticum, and Zingiber officinale in treating rheumatoid arthritis due to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, offering safer alternative to conventional treatments.

Aqsa et al (2024).
Mol Biol Rep.
PubMed:
38536526

Curcumin coating: a novel solution to mitigate inherent carbon nanotube toxicity.

Rele S et al (2024).
J Mater Sci Mater Med.
PubMed:
38526738

Author Correction: Curcumin and Curcuma longa L. extract ameliorate lipid accumulation through the regulation of the endoplasmic reticulum redox and ER stress.

Lee HY et al (2024).
Sci Rep.
PubMed:
38519501

Components from Curcuma longa (Turmeric) Against Hepatobiliary Diseases Based on Gut-Liver Axis: Pharmacotherapeutic Properties and Potential Clinical Applications.

Summary

Turmeric regulates gut-liver axis to treat hepatobiliary diseases. Safe, effective, with potential clinical benefits. More research needed for clinical application.

Gao T et al (2024).
Am J Chin Med.
PubMed:
38490808

Subjective biosafety assessment of bisdemethoxycurcumin from the rhizomes of Curcuma longa.

Majeed M et al (2024).
Toxicol Mech Methods.
PubMed:
38481097

Curcumin in Cancer and Inflammation: An In-Depth Exploration of Molecular Interactions, Therapeutic Potentials, and the Role in Disease Management.

Summary

TL;DR: Curcumin from turmeric has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and potential anticancer effects by interacting with key proteins. Promising for cancer and inflammatory diseases, with growing therapeutic applications.

Moon DO et al (2024).
Int J Mol Sci.
PubMed:
38474160

Investigating the Mechanism of Chinese Medicine Formula AACO Against Chronic Heart Failure by Network Pharmacology Analysis and Experimental Validation.

Summary

This study shows that a TCM formula containing AACO has potential benefits for treating chronic heart failure. Consider integrating into lab protocols for further investigation.

Lu C et al (2024).
Altern Ther Health Med.
PubMed:
38430163

Innovative prophylactic and therapeutic approaches in liver cirrhosis.

Ciovicescu LM et al (2024).
Physiol Int.
PubMed:
38421387

Olive oil nanoemulsion containing curcumin: antimicrobial agent against multidrug-resistant bacteria.

Summary

Nanoemulsions containing curcumin showed stable characteristics and antibacterial effects against resistant bacteria, enhancing ceftazidime activity and inhibiting biofilm formation. Promising for future clinical trials against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infections.

Confessor MVA et al (2024).
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.
PubMed:
38413482

Effectiveness of Novel Drug Delivery System using Curcumin in Alzheimer's Disease.

Summary

Study investigated natural product curcumin's effectiveness in treating Alzheimer's disease. Curcumin has anti-amyloid & anti-inflammatory properties, but poor bioavailability. Novel formulations improve bioavailability, potential treatment option for AD.

Urmila A, Kundlik R and Mathure D (2024).
Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem.
PubMed:
38409724

Conception of pH-sensitive calcium alginate/poly vinyl alcohol hydrogel beads for controlled oral curcumin delivery systems. Antibacterial and antioxidant properties.

Touzout Z, Abdellaoui N and Hadj-Hamou AS (2024).
Int J Biol Macromol.
PubMed:
38403207

The ameliorative effect of turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn) extract and its major constituent, curcumin, and its analogs on ethanol toxicity.

Review
Ghasemzadeh Rahbardar M and Hosseinzadeh H (2024).
Phytother Res.
PubMed:
38396341

Reconstructing curcumin biosynthesis in yeast reveals the implication of caffeoyl-shikimate esterase in phenylpropanoid metabolic flux.

Utomo JC et al (2024).
Metab Eng.
PubMed:
38387678

Alleviation of water-deficit stress in turmeric plant (Curcuma longa L.) using phosphate solubilizing rhizo-microbes inoculation.

Chungloo D et al (2024).
3 Biotech.
PubMed:
38362591

Extraction of organic pigments from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and red amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L.) for safe use in agro-products.

Islam MS et al (2024).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
38317892

Could the aroma of spices produce a cross-modal enhancement of food saltiness and contribute to reducing salt intake?

Segura-Borrego MP et al (2024).
J Sci Food Agric.
PubMed:
38308484

Study on the genetic variability and adaptability of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) genotypes for development of desirable cultivars.

Alam MA et al (2024).
PLoS One.
PubMed:
38241307

Protective Assessment of Novel (Bncs Formulation) against Brain Tumor.

Summary

Researchers investigated the neuroprotective effects of a formulation containing Bacopa monnieri leaves, Nigella sativa, and Curcuma longa rhizome seeds. This formulation may help protect against oxidative stress and cell death induced by diclofenac, a common anti-inflammatory drug.

Mishra A et al (2024).
Recent Pat Anticancer Drug Discov.
PubMed:
38231063

Can curcumin supplementation break the vicious cycle of inflammation, oxidative stress, and uremia in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis?

Summary

Curcumin in turmeric helps reduce oxidative stress, inflammation, and gut issues in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. This study examines curcumin's effects on CKD patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, focusing on oxidative stress, inflammation markers, and toxins from gut bacteria.

Reis DCMV et al (2024).
Clin Nutr ESPEN.
PubMed:
38220413

Curcumin-loaded nanostructured systems for treatment of leishmaniasis: a review.

Review
Dourado D et al (2024).
Beilstein J Nanotechnol.
PubMed:
38213574

Topical delivery of extracted curcumin as curcumin loaded spanlastics anti-aging gel: Optimization using experimental design and ex-vivo evaluation.

El Hosary R et al (2024).
Saudi Pharm J.
PubMed:
38178851

Anticancer activity of Curcuma aeroginosa essential oil and its nano-formulations: cytotoxicity, apoptosis and cell migration effects.

Summary

This study investigates the anticancer activity of Curcuma aeruginosa essential oil and its nano-formulations. Curcuma aeruginosa has potential in treating diseases and has various properties such as anti-HIV, hepatoprotective, antimicrobial, and anti-androgenic activities. Understanding its anticancer activity could have implications for cancer treatment.

Panyajai P et al (2024).
BMC Complement Med Ther.
PubMed:
38166788

Regulatory effects of curcumin on nitric oxide signaling in the cardiovascular system.

Summary

Curcumin, a component of Curcuma longa, shows promise in treating cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) due to its ability to increase nitric oxide (NO) synthesis and impact NO signaling pathways, improving endothelial function and offering anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits.

Review Cardiology
Abolfazli S et al (2024).
Nitric Oxide.
PubMed:
38141926

Determining the In Vivo Efficacy of Plant-Based and Probiotic-Based Antibiotic Alternatives against Mixed Infection with Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli in Domestic Chickens.

Summary

Researchers tested the efficacy of three feed supplements containing different additives (probiotics, turmeric, and fenugreek) on bird health and found that the supplement with fenugreek was the most effective. Further research is needed to explore combinations of these substances and optimal dosages.

Kerek Á et al (2023).
Vet Sci.
PubMed:
38133257

Disruptive Effects of Two Curcuminoids (Demethoxycurcumin and Bisdemethoxycurcumin) on the Larval Development of Drosophila melanogaster.

Jeon JH et al (2023).
Insects.
PubMed:
38132632

Development of Simple Fluorescence Analytical Strategy for the Detection of Triazophos Using Greenish-Yellow Emissive Carbon Dots Derived from Curcuma longa.

Vadia FY et al (2023).
J Fluoresc.
PubMed:
38109030

Phytosynthesis of gold-198 nanoparticles for a potential therapeutic radio-photothermal agent.

Juliyanto S et al (2024).
Appl Radiat Isot.
PubMed:
38071856

Leaves and pseudostems extract of Curcuma longa attenuates immunoglobulin E/bovine serum albumin-stimulated bone marrow-derived cultured mast cell activation and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in BALB/c mice.

Jayasinghe AMK et al (2024).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
38042384

Efficacy and safety of curcumin therapy for knee osteoarthritis: A Bayesian network meta-analysis.

Meta-Analysis
Zhao J et al (2024).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
38036015

Curcumin suppresses the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by inhibiting NKD2 methylation to ameliorate intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Summary

Curcumin (CCM) reduces inflammation, cell apoptosis, and oxidative stress caused by intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. It mediates these effects by inhibiting the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway through NKD2 methylation. Promising treatment for I/R injury.

Zhu JX et al (2023).
Kaohsiung J Med Sci.
PubMed:
38010861

Curcumin as a topical agent in clinical studies.

Review
Di Lorenzo R et al (2023).
Skin Pharmacol Physiol.
PubMed:
38008088

Discussing pathologic mechanisms of Diabetic retinopathy & therapeutic potentials of curcumin and β-glucogallin in the management of Diabetic retinopathy.

Summary

Review explores the pathophysiology of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and the potential of curcumin and β-glucogallin, compounds found in natural sources, to treat and prevent DR. These compounds have shown various health benefits in animal experiments and have been used in traditional herbal medicine.

Review Diabetes
Rohilla M et al (2023).
Biomed Pharmacother.
PubMed:
37989030

Curcuma longa essential oils: toxicity and repellency against imported fire ants (Formicidae: Hymenoptera).

Ali A et al (2024).
J Med Entomol.
PubMed:
37983140

Assessment of Heavy Metal Contents in Some Common Spices Available in the Local Market of North Shewa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.

Adugna T, Selale G and Regassa G (2023).
Biol Trace Elem Res.
PubMed:
37973776

Curcumin promotes renewal of intestinal epithelium by miR-195-3p.

Summary

Researchers studied the potential benefits of turmeric in treating digestive disorders. They found that one of its compounds, curcumin, has anti-inflammatory properties that can help with inflammatory bowel disease.

Wang Y et al (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
37972911

Clinical trials on curcumin in relation to its bioavailability and effect on malignant diseases: critical analysis.

Khosravi MA and Seifert R (2023).
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol.
PubMed:
37966571

Curcuminoids-enriched extract and its cyclodextrin inclusion complexes ameliorates arthritis in complete Freund's adjuvant-induced arthritic mice via modulation of inflammatory biomarkers and suppression of oxidative stress markers.

Saleem U et al (2023).
Inflammopharmacology.
PubMed:
37955785

Correction: Differential gene expression analysis under salinity stress in the selected turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) cultivars for curcuminoid biosynthesis.

Shankar BA et al (2023).
Mol Biol Rep.
PubMed:
37947965

Analysis of the mechanism of curcumin against osteoarthritis using metabolomics and transcriptomics.

Summary

Curcumin reduces inflammatory markers and affects cellular metabolism in human articular chondrocytes. It targets key proteins involved in pathways related to glycine, serine, and threonine metabolism, pyruvate production, and glycolysis to alleviate osteoarthritis.

Deng W, He Q and Zhang W (2023).
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol.
PubMed:
37938371

In vivo efficacy of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) in the treatment of peripheral neuropathy: A systematic review of animal models.

Silveira RS et al (2023).
An Acad Bras Cienc.
PubMed:
37937613

Curcumin's Dose-Dependent Attenuation of Gastric Cancer Cell Progression Via the PI3K Pathway Blockade.

Summary

Curcumin, found in turmeric, reduces gastric cancer cell growth, migration, and invasion. It suppresses the PI3K signaling pathway, making it a potential therapeutic agent for gastric cancer. Further research is needed for in vivo effectiveness.

Xi G et al (2023).
Dose Response.
PubMed:
37933268

In Vitro Antioxidant and Inhibitory Study of Picrorhiza kurroa (Kutki), Syzygium aromaticum (Loung), Lawsonia inermis (Henna), Rheum emodi (Revand Chini), Curcuma longa (Haldi) Against Lipid Per-Oxidation in Mice Brain and Liver.

Summary

This study evaluated the antioxidant and protective properties of certain medicinal plants against oxidative stress in the brain and liver. , , and showed strong effects and could potentially help manage or prevent degenerative diseases.

Hassan F et al (2023).
Dose Response.
PubMed:
37900620

Curcumin I-SMA nanomicelles as promising therapeutic tool to tackle bacterial infections.

Virzì NF et al (2023).
RSC Adv.
PubMed:
37881762

In Vitro and In Vivo Supplementation with Curcumin Promotes Hippocampal Neuronal Synapses Development in Rats by Inhibiting GSK-3β and Activating β-catenin.

Zhang Y et al (2023).
Mol Neurobiol.
PubMed:
37875709

In silico and in vivo anti-angiogenic validation on ethanolic extract of Curcuma longa and curcumin compound in hepatocellular carcinoma through mitogen activated protein kinase expression in male and female wistar rats.

Onifade OF et al (2023).
Food Chem Toxicol.
PubMed:
37858842

A randomized, controlled, comparative, proof-of-concept study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Nisha-Amalaki capsules in prediabetic patients for preventing progression to diabetes.

Summary

Combining Nisha and Amalaki can potentially prevent the progression from prediabetes to diabetes. You should care because it offers a natural and effective treatment option for early-stage diabetes.

Munshi R et al (2023).
J Ayurveda Integr Med.
PubMed:
37857033

Curcumin-infused nanostructured lipid carriers: a promising strategy for enhancing skin regeneration and combating microbial infection.

Elkhateeb O et al (2023).
BMC Vet Res.
PubMed:
37845727

Protective effects of curcumin on desipramine-induced islet β-cell damage via AKAP150/PKA/PP2B complex.

Hu M et al (2023).
Acta Pharmacol Sin.
PubMed:
37845344

Antiproliferative activity and apoptosis-inducing mechanism of Curcuma longa (Turmimax®) on HeLa cell lines.

Summary

Curcumin from turmeric has various medicinal qualities and shows anti-cancer properties by impacting biological pathways involved in cancer. Turmimax® has potential as an anti-cancer agent against cervical adenocarcinomas and other cancer types, inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.

Firoz HM et al (2023).
Braz J Biol.
PubMed:
37820211

The protective effects of curcumin against cigarette smoke-induced toxicity: A comprehensive review.

Review
Fanoudi S et al (2023).
Phytother Res.
PubMed:
37813398

Exploring therapeutic targets and drug candidates for obesity: a combined network pharmacology, bioinformatics approach.

Summary

This study investigates the potential of native Saudi Arabian plants for treating obesity by identifying phytochemicals that regulate metabolism and reduce fat accumulation, offering natural solutions for obesity treatment.

Aloufi B et al (2023).
J Biomol Struct Dyn.
PubMed:
37811763

Various Extraction Techniques of Curcumin-A Comprehensive Review.

Manasa PSL, Kamble AD and Chilakamarthi U (2023).
ACS Omega.
PubMed:
37779951

Evaluation of the protective effects of curcumin-rich turmeric (Curcuma longa) extract against isotretinoin-induced liver damage in rats.

Nuriyeva N et al (2023).
Toxicol Mech Methods.
PubMed:
37771095

Anti-Aging Potential of Plants of the Anak Dalam Tribe, Jambi, Indonesia.

Review
Lestari U et al (2023).
Pharmaceuticals (Basel).
PubMed:
37765107

Understanding mechanistic aspect of the therapeutic role of herbal agents on neuroplasticity in cerebral ischemic-reperfusion injury.

Summary

Scientists studied the impact of herbal medicines on stroke management. Current therapies have limited effectiveness, but herbal medicines could improve outcomes by modulating neuroplasticity. This research addresses the need for novel strategies for stroke treatment.

Review Cardiology
Bangar A et al (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
37717842

Current appraises of therapeutic applications of nanocurcumin: A novel drug delivery approach for biomaterials in dentistry.

Review
Bapat RA et al (2023).
Environ Res.
PubMed:
37717805

Purification and characterization of pure curcumin, desmethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin from North-East India Lakadong turmeric (Curcuma longa).

Vardhini NM et al (2023).
J Chromatogr A.
PubMed:
37708671

Synthesis of curcuma longa doped cellulose grafted hydrogel for catalysis, bactericidial and insilico molecular docking analysis.

Shahzadi I et al (2023).
Int J Biol Macromol.
PubMed:
37696378

Curcumin-sulfobutyl-ether beta cyclodextrin inclusion complex: preparation, spectral characterization, molecular modeling, and antimicrobial activity.

Summary

The study formed a complex of curcumin with Sulfobutyl ether-β-cyclodextrin (SBEβCD) to improve its solubility and bioavailability. The complex showed antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, suggesting it could be a potential alternative treatment for urinary tract infections.

Sravani AB et al (2023).
J Biomol Struct Dyn.
PubMed:
37695658

Comparative efficacy of allopathic and herbal drugs in sheep naturally infected with coccidiosis.

Ashraf A et al (2023).
Res Vet Sci.
PubMed:
37690328

Development and Characterization of a Hydrogel Containing Curcumin-Loaded Nanoemulsion for Enhanced In Vitro Antibacteria and In Vivo Wound Healing.

Le TTN et al (2023).
Molecules.
PubMed:
37687262

Natural angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors: A safeguard against hypertension, respiratory distress syndrome, and chronic kidney diseases.

Summary

Various bioactive metabolites found in herbs such as Rosmarinus officinalis and Punica granatum have shown impressive angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity. These natural ACE inhibitors could be a potential treatment for hypertension, respiratory distress syndrome, and chronic kidney diseases, but more clinical trials are needed.

Review Cardiology
Khaled A et al (2023).
Phytother Res.
PubMed:
37675925

Disruption of caspase-independent cell proliferation pathway on spheroids (HeLa cells) treated with curcumin.

Martins de Oliveira L et al (2023).
J Toxicol Environ Health A.
PubMed:
37671809

Extraction of Natural Pigment Curcumin from Curcuma Longa: Spectral, DFT, Third-order Nonlinear Optical and Optical Limiting Study.

Deepa S et al (2023).
J Fluoresc.
PubMed:
37665510

Differential gene expression analysis under salinity stress in the selected turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) cultivars for curcuminoid biosynthesis.

Summary

Curcuminoids in turmeric boost immunity and help prevent cancer and neurological disorders in humans. They also protect the turmeric plant from salinity stress. Care because they have potential health benefits and plant protection properties.

Shankar BA et al (2023).
Mol Biol Rep.
PubMed:
37658929

Management of a Patient With Premenstrual Syndrome Using Acupuncture, Supplements, and Meditation: A Case Report.

Martin BR and Woodruff J (2023).
J Chiropr Med.
PubMed:
37644997

Impact of Thermal Processing on the Composition of Curcuma longa Rhizome.

Zagórska J et al (2023).
Foods.
PubMed:
37628084

Functionalized nanoencapsulated Curcuma longa essential oil in chitosan nanopolymer and their application for antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy.

Summary

Encapsulating Curcuma longa oil in chitosan nanopolymer enhances its antibacterial and antifungal effectiveness, inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi. This research suggests that encapsulated CLEO could be a promising food preservative, improving its antimicrobial properties.

Sindhu M et al (2023).
Int J Biol Macromol.
PubMed:
37595727

A Validated High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography Technique for Routine Analysis of Curcumin in Four Different Species of Curcuma Viz. C. amada, C. caesia, C. longa and C. zedoaria.

Summary

This study developed a new method using high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) to analyze curcumin in different Curcuma species. The results showed different curcumin content between extraction methods and recommended HPTLC for routine quality testing.

Gangal A et al (2023).
J Chromatogr Sci.
PubMed:
37592890

First Report of Root Rot Caused by Macrophomina phaseolina in Peanut Shandong Province, China.

Song X et al (2023).
Plant Dis.
PubMed:
37578372

Safety and Efficacy of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Extract and Curcumin Supplements in Musculoskeletal Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Meta-Analysis
Doyle L et al (2023).
Altern Ther Health Med.
PubMed:
37574203

Effects of a mucoadhesive phytomedicine (Curcuma longa L. and Bidens pilosa L.) on radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis and quality of life of patients undergoing head and neck cancer treatment: randomized clinical trial.

Summary

This study evaluated the effectiveness of a herbal medicine combined with photobiomodulation therapy and an oral care program in treating radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis and improving patients' quality of life.

Martins AFL et al (2023).
Support Care Cancer.
PubMed:
37566179

Curcuminoids as cell signaling pathway modulators: A potential strategy for cancer prevention.

Summary

Curcuminoids derived from turmeric have shown potential in inhibiting cancer progression and modulating signal transduction pathways, miRNA expression, and biomarkers. Strategies for enhancing bioavailability are explored.

Noor A et al (2023).
Curr Med Chem.
PubMed:
37559247

Detection of Cladosporium spinulosum on an engraving by Rembrandt and susceptibility profile to eco-friendly antifungal treatments.

Summary

This study used microbiological techniques to identify fungal populations on a deteriorating artwork by Rembrandt. They tested eco-friendly antifungal agents, which effectively inhibited fungal growth. The study offers a nondestructive technique for controlling fungal growth on artworks.

Boniek D, Batista Dos Santos AF and de Resende Stoianoff MA (2023).
J Basic Microbiol.
PubMed:
37551023

Efficacy of Nanocurcumin as an Add-On Treatment for Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial.

Summary

Curcumin, derived from the rhizome, has multiple beneficial effects. It can be made into nanocurcumin for better properties like solubility, stability, and bioavailability.

Ahmadi S et al (2023).
Int J Clin Pract.
PubMed:
37547100

Recent updates on clinical developments of curcumin and its derivatives.

Review
Joshi P et al (2023).
Phytother Res.
PubMed:
37536946

Green synthesized Cobalt oxide nanoparticles using Curcuma longa for anti-oxidant, antimicrobial, dye degradation and anti-cancer property.

Summary

Curcuma longa (turmeric) was used to synthesize environmentally friendly and economical cobalt oxide nanoparticles. These nanoparticles showed antioxidant, antimicrobial, bioremediation, and anticancer properties.

Shanmuganathan R et al (2023).
Environ Res.
PubMed:
37500035

Mechanisms of main components in Curcuma longa L. on hepatic fibrosis based on network pharmacology and molecular docking: A review.

Han Q, Zhu J and Zhang P (2023).
Medicine (Baltimore).
PubMed:
37478207

Effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa) supplementation on glucose metabolism in diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome: An umbrella review and updated meta-analysis.

Summary

This study reviewed evidence on turmeric and its compounds' effects on diabetes and metabolic parameters. Findings can help inform treatment decisions for patients with type 2 diabetes, prediabetes, and metabolic syndrome.

Pathomwichaiwat T et al (2023).
PLoS One.
PubMed:
37471428

Alternations in interleukin-1β and nuclear factor kappa beta activity (NF-kB) in rat liver due to the co-exposure of Cadmium and Arsenic: Protective role of curcumin.

Cengiz M et al (2023).
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol.
PubMed:
37451528

Developing Sustainable Agriculture Systems in Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Production by Using Chitosan and Chitin-Based Biostimulants.

Review
Sun W et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
37447031

A Review of Herbal Resources Inducing Anti-Liver Metastasis Effects in Gastrointestinal Tumors via Modulation of Tumor Microenvironments in Animal Models.

Summary

Researchers reviewed 21 studies on herbal compounds for liver metastasis inhibition, finding Euphorbia kansui's potential in altering the tumor and liver microenvironments. This could guide future drug development against liver metastasis.

Review Cancer
Kim SK, Lee NH and Son CG (2023).
Cancers (Basel).
PubMed:
37444525

Evaluation of (60)Co Irradiation on Volatile Components of Turmeric (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma) Volatile Oil with GC-IMS.

He Y et al (2023).
Foods.
PubMed:
37444227

The effect of curcumin supplementation on functional strength outcomes and markers of exercise-induced muscle damage: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Review
Oxley RA and Peart DJ (2023).
Nutr Health.
PubMed:
37408367

Influences of Curcuma Longa (turmeric) supplemented diet on the expression of defensive and destructive factors in indomethacin-induced ulcerated Wistar rats.

Bolanle AO and Grace OA (2023).
Nutr Health.
PubMed:
37403382

Extraction and chemical characterisation of agro-waste from turmeric leaves as a source of bioactive essential oils with insecticidal and antioxidant activities.

Visakh NU et al (2023).
Waste Manag.
PubMed:
37384969

Efficacy and Safety of Add-On Plant-Based Drugs for COVID-19 Patients: A Review of the Randomized Control Trials.

Summary

Review finds that plant-based drugs, particularly herbs, used as add-on therapy for COVID-19 show efficacy and safety, potentially enhancing the immune system for treating the virus. (37 words)

Review COVID-19
Diantini A, Febriyanti RM and Levita J (2023).
Infect Drug Resist.
PubMed:
37361940

Efficacy of a proprietary combination of Tamarindus indica seeds and Curcuma longa rhizome extracts in osteoarthritis: a clinical investigation.

Prasad N, Vinay V and Srivastava A (2023).
Food Nutr Res.
PubMed:
37351019

Identification of potential edible spices as EGFR and EGFR mutant T790M/L858R inhibitors by structure-based virtual screening and molecular dynamics.

Ahmad Ansari I et al (2023).
J Biomol Struct Dyn.
PubMed:
37349948

Promising roles of Zingiber officinale roscoe, Curcuma longa L., and Momordica charantia L. as immunity modulators against COVID-19: A bibliometric analysis.

Summary

Study examines therapeutic potential of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune-stimulating plants against SARS-CoV-2. India leads research, proposes herbal blend for COVID-19 treatment and prevention.

Sheikh HI et al (2023).
J Agric Food Res.
PubMed:
37346755

The therapeutic potential of curcumin and its related substances in turmeric: From raw material selection to application strategies.

Review
Hsu KY, Ho CT and Pan MH (2023).
J Food Drug Anal.
PubMed:
37335161

Curcumin inhibits human cancer cell growth and migration through downregulation of SVCT2.

Summary

Curcumin, extracted from turmeric, has long been used in traditional medicine for its medicinal properties. A protein called SVCT2, responsible for transporting Vitamin C into cells, is involved in tumor progression and metastasis. However, the impact of curcumin on SVCT2 remains unknown. In our study, we found that curcumin reduced the expression of SVCT2 in cancer cells with wild-type p53. This resulted in decreased cancer cell growth and migration, as well as reduced MMP2 activity. Our findings provide new insights into curcumin's anticancer effects and offer potential therapeutic strategies for treating metastatic migration.

Jang SY et al (2023).
Cell Biochem Funct.
PubMed:
37322603

Variation of inflammatory indexes in patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis treated with an herbal compound/extract.

Cindolo L et al (2023).
Arch Ital Urol Androl.
PubMed:
37314422

Curcuma Longa Induces the Transcription Factor FOXP3 to Downregulate Human Chemokine CCR5 Expression and Inhibit HIV-1 Infection.

Feng L et al (2023).
Am J Chin Med.
PubMed:
37314412

Recent Insights into Nanoparticulate Carrier Systems of Curcumin and its Clinical Perspective in the Management of Various Health Issues.

Harwansh RK et al (2023).
Curr Pharm Des.
PubMed:
37312443

Forecasting of potential anti-inflammatory targets of some immunomodulatory plants and their constituents using in vitro, molecular docking and network pharmacology-based analysis.

Khairy A et al (2023).
Sci Rep.
PubMed:
37308513

Nutritional and ameliorative effects of dietary curcumin and its nano-silica and nano-zeolite encapsulated forms on growth, biochemical and fatty acid profile of common carp (Cyprinus carpio).

Moradi S et al (2023).
Fish Physiol Biochem.
PubMed:
37306785

The bioavailability, metabolism and microbial modulation of curcumin-loaded nanodelivery systems.

Review
Chang R et al (2023).
Adv Colloid Interface Sci.
PubMed:
37301064

The Golden Spice for Life: Turmeric with the Pharmacological Benefits of Curcuminoids Components, including Curcumin, Bisdemethoxycurcumin, and Demethoxycurcumin.

Shahrajabian MH and Sun W (2023).
Curr Org Synth.
PubMed:
37287298

Catechin, epicatechin, curcumin, garlic, pomegranate peel and neem extracts of Indian origin showed enhanced anti-inflammatory potential in human primary acute and chronic wound derived fibroblasts by decreasing TGF-β and TNF-α expression.

Monika P, Chandraprabha MN and Murthy KNC (2023).
BMC Complement Med Ther.
PubMed:
37268940

A Blend of Tamarindus Indica and Curcuma Longa Extracts Alleviates Monosodium Iodoacetate (MIA)-Induced Osteoarthritic Pain and Joint Inflammation in Rats.

Summary

TamaFlex, a herbal supplement, reduces knee joint pain and improves musculoskeletal functions in healthy and osteoarthritis subjects. This study investigates its molecular basis in rat models with induced OA.

Kwon SB et al (2023).
J Am Nutr Assoc.
PubMed:
37224433

Antibacterial effect of kitchen herbs against pathogenic multidrug-resistant E. coli isolates from calf diarrhoea.

Rai S et al (2023).
Trop Anim Health Prod.
PubMed:
37204503

Pharmacological Mechanisms and Clinical Applications of Curcumin: Update.

Review
Hao M et al (2023).
Aging Dis.
PubMed:
37191432

Antagonistic potential of rhizobacterial isolates against fungal pathogens causing rhizome rot in turmeric.

Kharshandi F and Kayang H (2023).
Arch Microbiol.
PubMed:
37149500

Lactic acid bacteria as an adjunct starter culture in the development of metabiotic functional turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.) beverage.

Modi R and Sahota P (2023).
Food Sci Technol Int.
PubMed:
37128125

Chitosan membrane drafting silver-immobilized graphene oxide nanocomposite for banana preservation: Fabrication, physicochemical properties, bioactivities, and application.

Dat NM et al (2023).
Int J Biol Macromol.
PubMed:
37116839

A minor metabolite from Curcuma longa effective against metabolic syndrome: results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study.

Majeed M et al (2023).
Food Funct.
PubMed:
37114318

Role of Turmeric and Curcumin in Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases: Lessons Learned from Clinical Trials.

Review
Kunnumakkara AB et al (2023).
ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci.
PubMed:
37082752

The influence of curcumin additives on the viability of probiotic bacteria, antibacterial activity against pathogenic microorganisms, and quality indicators of low-fat yogurt.

Buniowska-Olejnik M et al (2023).
Front Nutr.
PubMed:
37077903

The Formation of Volume Transmission Gratings in Acrylamide-Based Photopolymers Using Curcumin as a Long-Wavelength Photosensitizer.

Pacheco K et al (2023).
Polymers (Basel).
PubMed:
37050396

Effects of turmeric extract supplementation on the lipid and lipoprotein subfraction profile in hemodialysis patients: A randomised, double-blind, crossover and controlled trial.

Alvarenga L et al (2023).
Phytother Res.
PubMed:
37042623

Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Zinc Nanoparticles Prepared by Different Green Methods on Egg Production, Egg Quality, Bone Mineralization, and Antioxidant Capacity in Caged Layers.

Hassan S et al (2023).
Biol Trace Elem Res.
PubMed:
36997774

Paraquat-induced systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in rats improved by Curcuma longa ethanolic extract, curcumin and a PPAR agonist.

Ghasemi SZ et al (2023).
Toxicon.
PubMed:
36965712

Clinostomum complanatum: Anthelmintic potential of curcumin on the infective progenetic metacercarial stage.

Rehman L et al (2023).
Exp Parasitol.
PubMed:
36963743

Influence of milk fat on the physicochemical property of nanoencapsulated curcumin and enhancement of its biological properties thereof.

Rao PJ et al (2023).
J Food Sci Technol.
PubMed:
36936118

Curcumin from Curcuma longa Linn. (Family: Zingiberaceae) attenuates hypochlorous acid-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative damage to human red blood cells.

Tantry IQ, Ali A and Mahmood R (2023).
Toxicol In Vitro.
PubMed:
36924976

Curcumin Alleviates Oxidative stress, Neuroinflammation, and Promotes Behavioral Recovery after Traumatic Brain Injury.

Summary

In a study on TBI, researchers found that curcumin reduced neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and neuronal apoptosis in rats. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of curcumin in treating brain injury and suggests it may have therapeutic potential for other neurodegenerative diseases.

Bing C et al (2023).
Curr Neurovasc Res.
PubMed:
36872351

Evaluation of Therapeutic Potential of Selected Plant-Derived Homeopathic Medicines for their Action against Cervical Cancer.

Singh T et al (2023).
Homeopathy.
PubMed:
36858077

Protective effects of curcumin and Ginkgo biloba extract combination on a new model of Alzheimer's disease.

Summary

A study evaluated the effects of a combination of curcumin and Ginkgo biloba extract on Alzheimer's disease (AD). Results showed that the combination achieved higher levels of curcumin in the brain and plasma, compared to curcumin alone. The combination treatment reversed cognitive impairment induced by AD in rats, with a more pronounced effect on inhibiting various neurological markers and pro-inflammatory cytokines. The combination therapy might be an alternative therapy in the management/prevention of neurological disorders, and future research should focus on synergic effects of herbal drugs.

Assi AA et al (2023).
Inflammopharmacology.
PubMed:
36856916

Safety and Efficacy of Moderately-High Dose Turmacin® (Turmerosaccharide >10% w/w) Supplementation on Joint Discomfort in Healthy Adults - A Pilot Proof-of-Concept Single Arm Study.

Raj JP, Venkatachalam S and S Amaravati R (2024).
J Diet Suppl.
PubMed:
36786714

Curcumin-piperine co-supplementation and human health: A comprehensive review of preclinical and clinical studies.

Review
Heidari H et al (2023).
Phytother Res.
PubMed:
36720711

Curcumin attenuates morphine dependence by modulating μ-opioid receptors and glial cell-activated neuroinflammation in rat.

Summary

Curcumin, a natural compound found in turmeric, was investigated for its potential to reduce opioid dependence in rats. The study used immunofluorescence staining and ELISA methods to evaluate cytokine levels, and western blotting to evaluate the expression of μ-opioid receptors. Results showed that curcumin administration significantly attenuated the symptoms of morphine withdrawal syndrome and reduced cytokine levels and inflammation in the prefrontal cortex. Additionally, the expression of μ-opioid receptors was reduced by curcumin. This study highlights the potential of curcumin as a treatment for opioid dependence by targeting neuroinflammation.

Sheikholeslami MA et al (2023).
Neuropeptides.
PubMed:
36640553

Optimization of ethanol-modified subcritical water extraction of curcuminoids from turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) rhizomes: Comparison with conventional techniques.

Rezaei F et al (2023).
Food Chem.
PubMed:
36610095

Curcuminoids inhibit human and rat placental 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases: Structure-activity relationship and in silico docking analysis.

Sang J et al (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
36572324

Therapeutic potential of curcumin in ARDS and COVID-19.

Summary

Researchers developed a stable, water-soluble form of curcumin, called CDC, which effectively reduces lung injury and inflammation in mice following bacterial exposure. Recently, CDC was found to reduce gene and protein expression of key factors involved in COVID-19 pathogenesis. This review considers the potential of curcumin in treating COVID-19 and bacterial/viral-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) through modulating inflammation.

Review COVID-19
Suresh MV et al (2023).
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol.
PubMed:
36480131

Study on the Bioconversion of Curcumin to Calebin-A Using Spirulina subsalsa and Its Taxonomic Resolution Using 16S rRNA Analysis.

Fathima TS et al (2023).
Appl Biochem Biotechnol.
PubMed:
36445680

Development and Validation of a Green Stability-Indicating HPTLC Method for Estimation of Curcumin, Gallic Acid, and Ursolic Acid From Polyherbal Formulation Jatyadi Taila.

Patel MN et al (2023).
J AOAC Int.
PubMed:
36440895

PET Imaging and Neurohistochemistry Reveal that Curcumin Attenuates Brain Hypometabolism and Hippocampal Damage Induced by Status Epilepticus in Rats.

Summary

Curcumin, a compound found in turmeric, has been shown to have neuroprotective properties against neurological disorders. In this study, researchers induced seizures in rats and administered curcumin orally for 17 days. They found that curcumin reduced the number of seizures and protected the rats from brain damage caused by seizures. While curcumin did not prevent seizures or mortality, it attenuated the signs of neuronal damage and inflammation in surviving rats. These results suggest that curcumin may have adaptogen-like effects against brain damage caused by seizures.

Slowing K et al (2023).
Planta Med.
PubMed:
36130709

Curcumin and Curcuma longa Extract in the Treatment of 10 Types of Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 31 Randomized Controlled Trials.

Meta-Analysis
Zeng L et al (2022).
Front Immunol.
PubMed:
35979355

Efficacy and Safety of Curcumin and Curcuma longa Extract in the Treatment of Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trial.

Summary

Curcumin, found in turmeric, improves symptoms and inflammation in arthritis patients according to recent randomized controlled trials. Relevant for lab decisions.

Meta-Analysis Arthritis
Zeng L et al (2022).
Front Immunol.
PubMed:
35935936

Overexpression of TRPM7 promotes the therapeutic effect of curcumin in wound healing through the STAT3/SMAD3 signaling pathway in human fibroblasts.

Zhang H et al (2023).
Burns.
PubMed:
35850880

Excavating phytochemicals from plants possessing antiviral activities for identifying SARS-CoV hemagglutinin-esterase inhibitors by diligent computational workflow.

Summary

Scientists are exploring the use of phytochemicals from medicinal plants as potential therapies against SARS CoV-2 and other coronaviruses. They created a library of 110 phytochemicals from different plants and found that ashwagandha and shatavari contained steroidal saponins and alkaloids that could potentially inhibit the virus's hemagglutinin-acetylesterase (HE) glycoprotein receptor. Molecular docking and dynamics simulations suggest that these phytochemicals could mask the active site of the receptor, preventing viral entry into host cells. This approach has potential for developing therapies against future deadly coronaviruses.

Patel CN et al (2023).
J Biomol Struct Dyn.
PubMed:
35098887

The efficacy and safety of Curcuma longa extract and curcumin supplements on osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Summary

Researchers evaluated the effectiveness and safety of Curcuma longa extract and curcumin supplements for osteoarthritis. Findings can inform treatment decisions for the condition.

Meta-Analysis Arthritis
Zeng L et al (2021).
Biosci Rep.
PubMed:
34017975

Turmeric.

Review
(2024).
PubMed:
31643876

Turmeric.

Review
(2022).
PubMed:
30000906

Turmeric (Curcuma longa) and its major constituent (curcumin) as nontoxic and safe substances: Review.

Review
Soleimani V, Sahebkar A and Hosseinzadeh H (2018).
Phytother Res.
PubMed:
29480523

Curcumin, hemostasis, thrombosis, and coagulation.

Review
Keihanian F et al (2018).
J Cell Physiol.
PubMed:
29052850

Effects of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) on Skin Health: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Evidence.

Review
Vaughn AR, Branum A and Sivamani RK (2016).
Phytother Res.
PubMed:
27213821

Curcumin, an active component of turmeric (Curcuma longa), and its effects on health.

Review
Kocaadam B and Şanlier N (2017).
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr.
PubMed:
26528921

Pharmacology of Curcuma longa.

Review
Ammon HP and Wahl MA (1991).
Planta Med.
PubMed:
2062949