Dianthus caryophyllus

Common Names: carnation

Ethnobotanical Studies

Studies

Study on chemical constituents and antioxidant activities of Dianthus caryophyllus L.

Summary

Study evaluated antioxidant and antitumor properties of carnation plant extracts using metabolomics. Important for potential medicinal and ornamental value.

Immunology
Wang M et al (2024).
Front Plant Sci.
DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2024.1438967
PubMed:
39239204

An Improved and Simplified Agrobacterium-Mediated Genetic Transformation Protocol for Solanum nigrum with a Shorter Growth Time.

Li Q et al (2024).
Plants (Basel).
DOI:
10.3390/plants13152015
PubMed:
39124132

Mutational Analysis of RIP Type I Dianthin-30 Suggests a Role for Arg24 in Endocytosis.

Schlaak L et al (2024).
Toxins (Basel).
DOI:
10.3390/toxins16050219
PubMed:
38787071

3D cotton-type anisotropic biomimetic scaffold with low fiber motion electrospun via a sharply inclined array collector for induced osteogenesis.

Cho SH, Lee S and Kim JI (2024).
Sci Rep.
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-024-58135-2
PubMed:
38548858

Novel electroporation-based genome editing of carnation plant tissues using RNPs targeting the anthocyanidin synthase gene.

Genetics
Mori K, Tanase K and Sasaki K (2024).
Planta.
DOI:
10.1007/s00425-024-04358-6
PubMed:
38448635

The haplotype-resolved telomere-to-telomere carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) genome reveals the correlation between genome architecture and gene expression.

Genetics
Lan L et al (2023).
Hortic Res.
DOI:
10.1093/hr/uhad244
PubMed:
38225981

DNA methylation remodeled amino acids biosynthesis regulates flower senescence in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus).

Summary

DNA methylation in the promoter region of genes increases during flower senescence in carnation. DcROS1 gene is involved, and its overexpression delays senescence. Amino acid biosynthesis genes affected by DNA methylation influence flower senescence. DcROS1 plays a role in DNA methylation and amino acid biosynthesis during flower senescence.

Genetics
Feng S et al (2024).
New Phytol.
DOI:
10.1111/nph.19499
PubMed:
38179647

Distinguish Dianthus species or varieties based on chloroplast genomes.

Meng D et al (2023).
Open Life Sci.
DOI:
10.1515/biol-2022-0772
PubMed:
38035046

First report of carnation cryptic virus 3 infecting Dianthus caryophyllus in Iran.

Hosseini H, Mehrvar M and Zakiaghl M (2023).
Virusdisease.
DOI:
10.1007/s13337-023-00828-9
PubMed:
37780901

An insertion of transposon in DcNAP inverted its function in the ethylene pathway to delay petal senescence in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.).

Sun Z et al (2023).
Plant Biotechnol J.
DOI:
10.1111/pbi.14132
PubMed:
37626478

A chromosome-scale and haplotype-resolved genome assembly of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) based on high-fidelity sequencing.

Summary

Scientists assembled the genome of carnation, a popular cut flower, at the chromosome level. They identified structural variations and transposable elements, and estimated the species differentiation time. The genome facilitates molecular biology and evolutionary studies.

Genetics
Jiang H et al (2023).
Front Plant Sci.
DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2023.1230836
PubMed:
37600187

Melatonin strongly enhances the Agrobacterium- mediated transformation of carnation in nitrogen-depleted media.

Aalami O et al (2023).
BMC Plant Biol.
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-023-04325-5
PubMed:
37316783

Widely targeted metabolomics reveals the antioxidant and anticancer activities of different colors of Dianthus caryophyllus.

Summary

Purple carnation flowers have been found to have the highest antioxidant and anticancer activities compared to other colors. Through a metabolomics analysis, 932 metabolites were identified and categorized, with several flavonoids, organic acids, phenolic acids, and nucleotides found as specific differential metabolites in purple flowers. Further analysis revealed that 6-hydroxykaempferol-3,6--diglucoside, 6-hydroxykaempferol-7--glucoside, quercetin-3--sophoroside, and 2'-deoxyguanosine were the major constituents responsible for the antioxidant and anticancer activities. Additionally, 2'-deoxyguanosine showed effective antiproliferative activity against certain cancer cells, and its combination with other compounds further enhanced its antitumor activity. These findings expand our knowledge of carnation's phytochemical composition and offer potential for improving the quality of carnation flowers.

CancerImmunology
Zhou X et al (2023).
Front Nutr.
DOI:
10.3389/fnut.2023.1166375
PubMed:
37275648

Potential plant leaves as sustainable green coagulant for turbidity removal.

Khalid Salem A, Fadhile Almansoory A and Al-Baldawi IA (2023).
Heliyon.
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16278
PubMed:
37251892

Exogenous melatonin ameliorates heat damages by regulating growth, photosynthetic efficiency and leaf ultrastructure of carnation.

Hu D et al (2023).
Plant Physiol Biochem.
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107698
PubMed:
37060867

The mutual regulation between DcEBF1/2 and DcEIL3-1 is involved in ethylene induced petal senescence in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.).

Genetics
Zhu C et al (2023).
Plant J.
DOI:
10.1111/tpj.16158
PubMed:
36808165

DcWRKY33 promotes petal senescence in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) by activating genes involved in the biosynthesis of ethylene and abscisic acid and accumulation of reactive oxygen species.

Genetics
Wang T et al (2023).
Plant J.
DOI:
10.1111/tpj.16075
PubMed:
36564995

Genome-wide characterization of DcHsp90 gene family in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) and functional analysis of DcHsp90-6 in heat tolerance.

Genetics
Xue P et al (2022).
Protoplasma.
DOI:
10.1007/s00709-022-01815-5
PubMed:
36264387

The chromosome-level genome of Gypsophila paniculata reveals the molecular mechanism of floral development and ethylene insensitivity.

Genetics
Li F et al (2022).
Hortic Res.
DOI:
10.1093/hr/uhac176
PubMed:
36204200

The transcription factors DcHB30 and DcWRKY75 antagonistically regulate ethylene-induced petal senescence in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus).

Genetics
Xu H et al (2022).
J Exp Bot.
DOI:
10.1093/jxb/erac357
PubMed:
36107792

Identification of the DcHsp20 gene family in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) and functional characterization of DcHsp17.8 in heat tolerance.

Genetics
Sun Y et al (2022).
Planta.
DOI:
10.1007/s00425-022-03915-1
PubMed:
35624182

The DcPS1 cooperates with OSDLa during pollen development and 2n gamete production in carnation meiosis.

Genetics
Zhou X, Li S and Yang X (2022).
BMC Plant Biol.
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-022-03648-z
PubMed:
35610560

Integrated multi-omic data and analyses reveal the pathways underlying key ornamental traits in carnation flowers.

Genetics
Zhang X et al (2022).
Plant Biotechnol J.
DOI:
10.1111/pbi.13801
PubMed:
35247284

DcWRKY75 promotes ethylene induced petal senescence in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.).

Genetics
Xu H, Luo D and Zhang F (2021).
Plant J.
DOI:
10.1111/tpj.15523
PubMed:
34587330

Flavonoid biosynthesis in Dianthus caryophyllus L. is early regulated during interaction with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi.

Romero-Rincón A et al (2021).
Phytochemistry.
DOI:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112933
PubMed:
34482105

Structural characteristic and phylogenetic analysis of the complete chloroplast genome of Dianthus Caryophyllus.

Genetics
Chen S et al (2018).
Mitochondrial DNA B Resour.
DOI:
10.1080/23802359.2018.1521313
PubMed:
33474443

Cryopreservation of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) and other Dianthus species.

Review Genetics
Teixeira da Silva JA, Wicaksono A and Engelmann F (2020).
Planta.
DOI:
10.1007/s00425-020-03510-2
PubMed:
33200329

Genome-Wide Identification, Classification, and Expression Analysis of the Hsf Gene Family in Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus).

Genetics
Li W et al (2019).
Int J Mol Sci.
DOI:
10.3390/ijms20205233
PubMed:
31652538

Mutualism between Klebsiella SGM 81 and Dianthus caryophyllus in modulating root plasticity and rhizospheric bacterial density.

Gang S et al (2018).
Plant Soil.
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-017-3440-5
PubMed:
31258197