The endangered Wall. ex Griseb. plant from the Dioscoreaceae family is rich in nutrients and bioactive chemicals with potential therapeutic benefits for inflammatory conditions, cardiovascular diseases, immune deficiencies, and more. Its medicinal properties and use in hormone synthesis make it valuable for medicine and commerce.
Diosgenin derivatives were synthesized and tested for antioxidant and anticancer activity against breast cancer cell lines. Two compounds showed high efficacy, suggesting potential drug candidates.
This study found that the suspension cell biomass of certain medicinal plant species can reduce weight gain, fat mass, and improve glucose and cholesterol levels in obese rats. It shows potential for safe and effective natural remedies for obesity.