Researchers investigated prenylated flavonoids in Flemingia macrophylla, which regulate the p53 protein. The study aims to identify these compounds, evaluate their activity, establish their structure-activity relationship, and understand their mechanisms. This research can provide potential candidates for the development of antitumor drugs.
Researchers found that icariin, a compound extracted from Herba epimedium brevicornu maxim, can improve nephropathy disease, supporting the traditional use of this plant and suggesting therapeutic benefits for kidney-related issues.
Scientists discovered and identified four flavonoids from maxim leaves. One of them showed moderate cytotoxicity against Lewis Lung cancer cells, while the others had weak cytotoxic effects.
Icariin, a natural compound from a Chinese herb, was found to negatively affect the development of zebrafish embryos. It disrupted thyroid development and hormone synthesis, indicating potential toxicity. Risk assessments should be done before using ICA in clinical practice.