Common Names: Chinese banyan, curtain fig, laurel fig
Researchers discovered an antifungal enzyme (GlxGluA) in gazyumaru latex that degrades the cell wall of Trichoderma viride. Another enzyme (CcGluA) from Cellulosimicrobium cellulans degrades the cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Understanding these enzymes could lead to improved strategies for controlling fungal infections in plants.
Ethyl acetate extract of bark (EAFMB) has significant anti-inflammatory effects, comparable to a reference drug. Three compounds in EAFMB showed COX inhibition and protection against denaturation, suggesting they contribute to the extract's anti-inflammatory properties.
Researchers studied the leaves of the Ficus plant for potential compounds to inhibit the COVID-19 virus. They found that two compounds, quercetin 3,7-O-α-L-dirhamnoside and rutin, had strong binding abilities to the virus' main protease, similar to the current inhibitor, darunavir. This suggests that these compounds may have potential for the development of therapies against COVID-19.