Hypericum perforatum

Common Names: common St. John's wort, common St. Johnswort, Klamath weed, Klamathweed, St. John's wort, St. Johnswort

Ethnobotanical Studies

Clinical Trials

Hypericum perforatum to Improve Postoperative Pain Outcome After Monosegmental Spinal Sequestrectomy (HYPOS): Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

This study examined the effects of homeopathic Hypericum on postoperative pain in patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery. While no significant differences were found, patients taking Hypericum showed lower analgesic consumption. Further research on this topic is needed.

Raak CK et al (2022).
J Integr Complement Med.
PubMed:
35171041

The effect of Hypericum perforatum on postmenopausal symptoms and depression: A randomized controlled trial.

Eatemadnia A et al (2019).
Complement Ther Med.
PubMed:
31331546

Studies

Phytochemical Analysis, Biological Activities, and Docking of Phenolics from Shoot Cultures of Hypericum perforatum L. Transformed by Agrobacterium rhizogenes.

Tusevski O et al (2024).
Molecules.
PubMed:
39202972

Semen Cannabis and Oleum Hyperici: Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania tropica promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes.

Yıldırım A et al (2024).
Parasitol Int.
PubMed:
39153658

Single cell RNA sequencing facilitates the elucidation of the complete biosynthesis of the antidepressant hyperforin in St. John's wort.

Summary

Scientists sequenced the genome of St. John's wort to identify cells responsible for producing antidepressant compound hyperforin. They discovered key enzymes and pathways, advancing understanding of plant metabolism for potential future applications.

Wu S et al (2024).
Mol Plant.
PubMed:
39135343

The Impact of Organic Selenium (IV) on Hypericum perforatum L. under Cadmium Stress and Non-Stress Conditions.

Giebułtowicz J et al (2024).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
39124217

Traditional and complementary treatment use in wound care: A descriptive study in Turkey.

Aydinli A and Deniz Doğan S (2024).
J Tissue Viability.
PubMed:
39079819

Differentiated response of Hypericum perforatum to foliar application of selected metabolic modulators: Elicitation potential of chitosan, selenium, and salicylic acid mediated by redox imbalance.

Stasińska-Jakubas M et al (2024).
Phytochemistry.
PubMed:
39068961

Hypericum perforatum-derived exosomes-like nanovesicles for adipose tissue photodynamic therapy.

Li Z et al (2024).
Phytomedicine.
PubMed:
39032276

Hypericum perforatum L. attenuates depression by regulating Akkermansia muciniphila, tryptophan metabolism and NFκB-NLRP2-Caspase1-IL1β pathway.

Summary

Researchers studied the potential of HPL to improve gut microbiota and alleviate depression symptoms. Understanding this mechanism may lead to novel treatment options for depression.

Jiang ZM et al (2024).
Phytomedicine.
PubMed:
38996505

Highly Compressible, Superabsorbent, and Biocompatible Hybrid Cryogel Constructs Comprising Functionalized Chitosan and St. John's Wort Extract.

Platon IV et al (2024).
Biomacromolecules.
PubMed:
38990059

Predicting the Potential Distribution of Hypericum perforatum under Climate Change Scenarios Using a Maximum Entropy Model.

Hao Y et al (2024).
Biology (Basel).
PubMed:
38927332

Hyperguanyes A and B, two new PPAPs from the branches and leaves of Hypericum perforatum L. with anti-cholinesterase activities.

Li Y et al (2024).
Nat Prod Res.
PubMed:
38916532

UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS combined with machine learning methods for screening quality indicators of Hypericum perforatum L.

Zhang Z et al (2024).
J Pharm Biomed Anal.
PubMed:
38878453

In silico prediction of polyketide biosynthetic gene clusters in the genomes of Hypericum-borne endophytic fungi.

Petijová L et al (2024).
BMC Genomics.
PubMed:
38831295

Fabrication of a Biocompatible Nanoantimicrobial Suture for Rapid Wound Healing after Surgery.

Baygar T et al (2024).
ACS Omega.
PubMed:
38826546

Tissue Regeneration and Remodeling in Rat Models after Application of Hypericum perforatum L. Extract-Loaded Bigels.

Sotirova Y et al (2024).
Gels.
PubMed:
38786258

Biologically active sodium pentaborate pentahydrate and Hypericum perforatum oil loaded polyvinyl alcohol: chitosan membranes.

Öztaş N et al (2024).
Int J Biol Macromol.
PubMed:
38719004

Fluorescence-Guided Laparoscopy after Oral Hypericin Administration for Staging of Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer-A Pilot Study.

Summary

Plant-derived hypericin was not detectable in peritoneal tissue, making fluorescence-guided laparoscopy (FGL) ineffective in detecting peritoneal metastasis in gastric cancer staging. More research needed to optimize hypericin concentrations for FGL effectiveness.

Yurttas C et al (2024).
J Clin Med.
PubMed:
38673695

The potential role of Hypericum perforatum in wound healing: A literature review on the phytochemicals, pharmacological approaches, and mechanistic perspectives.

Review
Farasati Far B et al (2024).
Phytother Res.
PubMed:
38600756

Ganoderma lucidum and Hypericum perforatum exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-androgen effect in rat model of experimental polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Summary

Tossers investigated GLP and HP for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects on ovarian tissue in rats with PCOS. Results could help understand and potentially treat inflammation-related aspects of PCOS.

Okay G et al (2024).
Med Princ Pract.
PubMed:
38599178

Metabolomic and chemometric analyses of St. John's wort and related Asian Hypericum species linked to bioactivity.

Ji Y et al (2024).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
38588986

Do nanoparticles delivered to roots affect plant secondary metabolism? A comprehensive analysis in float seedling cultures of Hypericum perforatum L.

Pradeep M et al (2024).
Chemosphere.
PubMed:
38554871

Hypericin alleviates Chronic Kidney Disease induced Left Ventricular Hypertrophy via regulation of FGF23-FGFR4 signaling pathway.

Liu M et al (2024).
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol.
PubMed:
38547517

Antidepressant-like effects of hyperin on chronic stress-induced depressive-like behaviors in mice: Gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids.

Summary

Study investigates hyperoside from Hypericum perforatum for antidepressant effects. Results will help understand effectiveness for depression treatment.

Song A et al (2024).
J Affect Disord.
PubMed:
38492650

Hyperforin ameliorates neuroinflammation and white matter lesions by regulating microglial VEGFR(2) /SRC pathway in vascular cognitive impairment mice.

Summary

Researchers studied hyperforin's effects on VCI, finding it to have neuroprotective potential. Understanding its molecular mechanisms could lead to new therapeutic approaches for cognitive impairment.

Gao X et al (2024).
CNS Neurosci Ther.
PubMed:
38468126

Hyperatins A-D, highly oxidized polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum perforatum L. with hypoglycemic potential in liver cells.

Summary

Four new compounds were found in St. John's wort. Compounds 1-4 have unique structures and may offer potential for treating hypoglycemia by inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase 3 expression in liver cells.

Guo Y et al (2024).
Phytochemistry.
PubMed:
38462213

Potential of using medicinal plant extracts as photosensitizers for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy.

Summary

Photosensitizers from plant extracts were effective in inactivating bacteria, showing potential for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy to combat antimicrobial resistance. The extracts generate singlet oxygen efficiently, with chlorophyll and hypericin as major chromophores. Irradiation with blue light led to significant reduction in bacteria.

Mikulich AV et al (2024).
Photochem Photobiol.
PubMed:
38456366

Innovative Multilayer Electrospun Patches for the Slow Release of Natural Oily Extracts as Dressings to Boost Wound Healing.

Fiaschini N et al (2024).
Pharmaceutics.
PubMed:
38399220

Humoral immune response of Galleria mellonella after mono- and co-injection with Hypericum perforatum extract and Candida albicans.

Genç TT et al (2024).
APMIS.
PubMed:
38344892

Hyperoside Inhibits RNF8-mediated Nuclear Translocation of β-catenin to Repress PD-L1 Expression and Prostate Cancer.

Summary

Hyperoside, found in Hypericum perforatum L., has potential anti-prostate cancer effects. This study examines its mechanisms in vitro and in vivo.

Chen J et al (2024).
Anticancer Agents Med Chem.
PubMed:
38305391

Effectiveness of Shugan Jieyu capsules for psychiatric symptoms of epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Summary

This study investigated the effectiveness and safety of Shugan Jieyu capsules in treating depression in epilepsy patients. Currently, there are no guidelines for depression treatment in epilepsy patients. It is important because antidepressants may worsen seizures.

Meta-Analysis Neuroscience
Kim S, Kim Y and Cho SH (2024).
BMC Complement Med Ther.
PubMed:
38287355

Apolar Extracts of St. John's Wort Alleviate the Effects of β-Amyloid Toxicity in Early Alzheimer's Disease.

Summary

The study found that an apolar supercritical CO extract of St. John's wort showed better effects against Alzheimer's disease (AD) compared to other extracts. It improved food intake, body weight, and reduced soluble and insoluble Aβ, suggesting it could be a recommended treatment for mild cognitive impairment or early AD.

El Menuawy A et al (2024).
Int J Mol Sci.
PubMed:
38279301

The Effect of St. John's Wort Oil (Hypericum Perforatum L.) in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled and Qualitative Study.

Sönmez DZ and Taşcı S (2024).
Pain Manag Nurs.
PubMed:
38242739

Evidence of the interactions between immunosuppressive drugs used in autoimmune rheumatic diseases and Chinese herbal medicine: A scoping review.

Woon TH et al (2024).
Complement Ther Med.
PubMed:
38218549

In vitro assessment of Momordica charantia/Hypericum perforatum oils loaded PCL/Collagen fibers: Novel scaffold for tissue engineering.

Ediz EF et al (2024).
J Appl Biomater Funct Mater.
PubMed:
38217369

Tailoring the Structural and Optical Properties of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Prepared by an Ecofriendly Green Route Using Plant Extracts.

Fifere N et al (2024).
Int J Mol Sci.
PubMed:
38203851

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Medical-Grade Honey and Hypericum Perforatum Ointment on Second-Intention Healing of Full-Thickness Skin Wounds in Cats.

Chatzimisios K et al (2023).
Animals (Basel).
PubMed:
38200767

Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans).

Jarić S et al (2024).
J Ethnobiol Ethnomed.
PubMed:
38200599

Identification of functional biomarkers of Peganum harmala and Hypericum perforatum using PCA-constructed secondary metabolite maps.

Gao J et al (2023).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
38187327

Single molecule real-time sequencing data sets of Hypericum perforatum L. plantlets and cell suspension cultures.

Selvakesavan RK et al (2024).
Sci Data.
PubMed:
38184679

Hypericum perforatum: a comprehensive review on pharmacognosy, preclinical studies, putative molecular mechanism, and clinical studies in neurodegenerative diseases.

Summary

St. John's wort shows promise in treating neurodegenerative diseases due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, as well as its ability to regulate neurotransmitter systems. Animal studies have shown improved cognitive performance and nerve cell survival. More research is needed for clinical applications.

Suryawanshi MV et al (2024).
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol.
PubMed:
38175276

Antibacterial activity of Hypericum perforatum L. (St. John's wort) extracts against Gram-positive bacteria and characterisation of its secondary metabolites.

Kisa O et al (2023).
Nat Prod Res.
PubMed:
38093524

Two new constituents from the endophyte of Alternaria alternata and its anti-neuroinflammatory activity guided by molecular docking.

Summary

New compounds and known compounds obtained from an endophyte isolated from [unnamed source]. Structures confirmed through spectroscopic analyses and molecular docking. Compounds 1 and 3 show anti-neuroinflammatory activity in microglial cells. Potential for treatment of neuroinflammatory-related diseases.

Yang X et al (2023).
Nat Prod Res.
PubMed:
38084022

Hyperipersions A-C, three new acylphloroglucinols from the branches and leaves of Hypericum perforatum L. with antiangiogenic activities.

Zhang H, Wang K and Chen F (2023).
Nat Prod Res.
PubMed:
38050718

Hyperforin modulates MAPK/CCL11 signaling to reduce the inflammatory response of nasal mucosal epithelial cells caused by allergic rhinitis by targeting BCL6.

Xu C and Su W (2023).
Exp Ther Med.
PubMed:
38023351

Complete Chloroplast Genome of Hypericum perforatum and Dynamic Evolution in Hypericum (Hypericaceae).

Liu X et al (2023).
Int J Mol Sci.
PubMed:
38003320

Hypericum perforatum L. protects against renal function decline in ovariectomy rat model by regulating expressions of NOS3 and AKT1 in AGE-RAGE pathway.

You XL et al (2023).
Phytomedicine.
PubMed:
37984122

Cellular neurobiology of hyperforin.

Review
Bouron A et al (2023).
Phytother Res.
PubMed:
37963759

Cytotoxic and anti-metastatic effects of Hypericum perforatum olive oil extract in colorectal cancer cells and human bone marrow derived stem cells.

Summary

This study investigated the effects of olive oil extract on colorectal cancer cells and bone marrow-derived stem cells. Results showed reduced cell migration and colony formation, suggesting potential therapeutic benefits against colorectal cancer.

Yildirim H and Daşkan BE (2023).
Nat Prod Res.
PubMed:
37950737

In silico guided in vitro study of traditionally used medicinal plants reveal the alleviation of post-menopausal symptoms through ERβ binding and MAO-A inhibition.

Rawat P et al (2023).
J Biomol Struct Dyn.
PubMed:
37921699

Effect of St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) on Male Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Narrative Review.

Review
Alzahrani MA et al (2023).
Biomedicines.
PubMed:
37893173

Chemical profiling of botanical extracts obtained in NADES systems using centrifugal partition chromatography combined with (13) C NMR dereplication-Hypericum perforatum as a case study.

Summary

Scientists have found that natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) can effectively extract botanical ingredients. NADES are safe, eco-friendly, and versatile, but analyzing the extracted compounds is challenging due to their low concentration in the thick NADES solution.

Kotland A, Thiery J and Hubert J (2023).
Phytochem Anal.
PubMed:
37886892

Fabrication of wound dressings: Herbal extract-loaded nanoliposomes embedded in fungal chitosan/polycaprolactone electrospun nanofibers for tissue regeneration.

Erdoğmuş SF et al (2023).
Microsc Res Tech.
PubMed:
37850370

UPLC-MS-based metabolomics profiling and chemometric analysis for Hypericum sinaicum Boiss and the endophytic Aspergillus foetidus in comparison to Hypericum perforatum L.

Sheashea M et al (2023).
Chem Biodivers.
PubMed:
37788977

New Insights on Primary and Secondary Metabolite Contents of Seven Italian Wild Food Plants with Medicinal Applications: A Comparative Study.

Monari S et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
37765345

Systematic Identification and Functional Analysis of the Hypericum perforatum L. bZIP Gene Family Indicating That Overexpressed HpbZIP69 Enhances Drought Resistance.

Xiao R et al (2023).
Int J Mol Sci.
PubMed:
37762543

Effect of Plant Extracts Combinations on TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-10 Levels in Serum of Rats Exposed to Acute and Chronic Stress.

Summary

This study examines the effects of combined plant extracts rich in flavonoids on cytokine levels in stressed rats. The extracts, Antistress I and Antistress II, showed potential in reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6) and increasing anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) levels. The combinations were more effective than individual extracts.

Kandilarov I et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
37687297

Biological Activity of Genus Hypericum Sect. Hypericum Species-H. tetrapterum, H. maculatum subsp. immaculatum, H. triquetrifolium.

Kladar N et al (2023).
Molecules.
PubMed:
37687046

Validation of an innovative chromatographic method for hypericin quantification in nanostructured lipid carriers.

de Araújo PR et al (2023).
J AOAC Int.
PubMed:
37672013

Herbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials.

Summary

This study reviewed herbal medicines and phytochemicals for treating ADHD in children. It offers an updated analysis to aid in making informed decisions for pediatric ADHD treatment.

Golsorkhi H et al (2023).
Avicenna J Phytomed.
PubMed:
37663386

The antidepressant effect of combined extracts of Hypericum perforatum and Echium amoenum supplementation in patients with depression symptoms: A randomized clinical trial.

Summary

The study evaluated the effectiveness of and extracts in treating mild to moderate depression. Traditional Iranian medicine uses dried flowers for mental disorder therapy.

Sadeghi A et al (2023).
Avicenna J Phytomed.
PubMed:
37663381

Genome-wide identification of Apetala2 gene family in Hypericum perforatum L and expression profiles in response to different abiotic and hormonal treatments.

Summary

Tossers identified HpAP2 genes to study their functions in plant development, hormonal response, and stress. Findings can aid in understanding how these genes affect plant growth and survival.

Li Y et al (2023).
PeerJ.
PubMed:
37663289

From Plants to Psycho-Neurology: Unravelling the Therapeutic Benefits of Bioactive Compounds in Brain Disorders.

Summary

Plant-derived bioactive compounds, such as vitamin C, polyphenols, curcumin, and resveratrol, have antioxidant and neuroprotective properties, suggesting potential for treating oxidative stress-related diseases like MDD, ASD, ADHD, and neurodegenerative disorders. Additional clinical research is needed to confirm their therapeutic benefits.

Grosso C, Santos M and Barroso MF (2023).
Antioxidants (Basel).
PubMed:
37627598

Ethnopharmacological study of medicinal plants used against skin ailments on Mount Pelion, central Greece.

Tsioutsiou EE, Cheilari A and Aligiannis N (2023).
Front Pharmacol.
PubMed:
37583900

Hyperforin Enhances Heme Oxygenase-1 Expression Triggering Lipid Peroxidation in BRAF-Mutated Melanoma Cells and Hampers the Expression of Pro-Metastatic Markers.

Cardile A et al (2023).
Antioxidants (Basel).
PubMed:
37507910

Authenticity study of commercial samples of St. John's wort by paper spray ionization mass spectrometry and chemometric tools.

Miguita AGC et al (2023).
J Mass Spectrom.
PubMed:
37438968

Hypericum perforatum Oil and Vitamin A Palmitate-Loaded Gelatin Nanofibers Cross-Linked by Tannic Acid as Wound Dressings.

Akturk A et al (2023).
ACS Omega.
PubMed:
37426268

Hypericum perforatum L. and the Underlying Molecular Mechanisms for Its Choleretic, Cholagogue, and Regenerative Properties.

Review
Mohagheghzadeh A et al (2023).
Pharmaceuticals (Basel).
PubMed:
37375834

Human Health Risk Assessment to the Consumption of Medicinal Plants with Melliferous Potential from the Romanian South-Eastern Region.

Barbeș L, Bărbulescu A and Dumitriu CŞ (2023).
Toxics.
PubMed:
37368620

Exploring the Potential Molecular Mechanism of the Shugan Jieyu Capsule in the Treatment of Depression through Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Molecular Dynamics Simulation.

Summary

Shugan Jieyu Capsule (SJC) is a Chinese medicine compound that uses Hypericum perforatum and Acanthopanacis Senticosi. It is currently used to treat depression, but how it works is not fully understood. Further research is needed to determine the mechanism of action. Understanding this could lead to improved treatment options and potentially help more people in the future.

Liu Z et al (2023).
Curr Comput Aided Drug Des.
PubMed:
37340752

Heterogeneous nutrient supply modulates root exudation and accumulation of medicinally valuable compounds in Artemisia annua and Hypericum perforatum.

Paponov M et al (2023).
Front Plant Sci.
PubMed:
37332728

Interactions between complementary medicines and drugs used in primary care and oral COVID-19 antiviral drugs.

Summary

This study notes that patients can suffer harm from using conventional and complementary medicines together. However, this harm can be avoided. The researchers emphasize the importance of healthcare professionals educating patients about safe practices when using CMs alongside conventional medicine.

Hunter J and Harnett JE (2023).
Aust J Gen Pract.
PubMed:
37291812

Bigel Formulations of Nanoencapsulated St. John's Wort Extract-An Approach for Enhanced Wound Healing.

Sotirova Y et al (2023).
Gels.
PubMed:
37232952

Emulsion Electrospinning of PLLA/PVA/Chitosan with Hypericum perforatum L. as an Antibacterial Nanofibrous Wound Dressing.

Mouro C, Gomes AP and Gouveia IC (2023).
Gels.
PubMed:
37232945

Comparative Genomics and Physiological Investigations Supported Multifaceted Plant Growth-Promoting Activities in Two Hypericum perforatum L.-Associated Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria for Microbe-Assisted Cultivation.

Raj Y et al (2023).
Microbiol Spectr.
PubMed:
37199656

Nanoencapsulation and characterisation of Hypericum perforatum for the treatment of neuropathic pain.

Summary

Researchers encapsulated an extract into nanophytosomes and tested its effectiveness in treating neuropathic pain caused by nerve damage.

Goel R et al (2023).
J Microencapsul.
PubMed:
37191895

Reducing herbicide input and optimizing spray method can minimize nontarget impacts on native grassland plant species.

Smith AL et al (2023).
Ecol Appl.
PubMed:
37186416

Efficacy and Safety of Co-Administered St. John's Wort and Ginkgo biloba Extracts in Patients with Subjective Tinnitus: A Preliminary Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

Kim H et al (2023).
J Clin Med.
PubMed:
37176699

In Vitro Antibacterial and Phytochemical Screening of Hypericum perforatum Extract as Potential Antimicrobial Agents against Multi-Drug-Resistant (MDR) Strains of Clinical Origin.

Sherif MM et al (2023).
Biomed Res Int.
PubMed:
37090192

Case Report: Psychiatric Symptoms Associated With the Moderna mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine Administration and Their Resolution.

Summary

Psychiatric symptoms emerged post-Moderna mRNA vaccination in a patient, effectively treated with St. John's wort. Hypericin in the herb may sensitize post-vaccine administration, highlighting implications for self-medication in mild depression.

Helman DS et al (2023).
Clin Med Insights Case Rep.
PubMed:
37065637

Biosynthesis of polyprenylated xanthones in Hypericum perforatum roots involves 4-prenyltransferase.

Sayed HMB et al (2023).
Plant Physiol.
PubMed:
37061818

Adaptogens on Depression-Related Outcomes: A Systematic Integrative Review and Rationale of Synergism with Physical Activity.

Summary

A review of 41 studies found that adaptogens, particularly St. John's Wort and saffron, may be effective non-pharmacological strategies for depression. The studies suggest that adaptogens reduce allostatic load via the regulation of BDNF. However, there is limited research on combining adaptogens with physical exercise. The review provides support for the use of St. John's Wort and saffron in depression treatment and highlights the need for more research on the efficacy of other adaptogens and the combination of herbal extracts and resistance training.

Sánchez IA et al (2023).
Int J Environ Res Public Health.
PubMed:
37047914

Case study of clinical improvement of atopic dermatitis in a patient treated with herbal-based parapharmaceuticals.

Maraschio A, Wulhfard K and Monsellato L (2023).
J Complement Integr Med.
PubMed:
37043584

Impact of St. John's wort extract Ze 117 on stress induced changes in the lipidome of PBMC.

Bussmann H et al (2023).
Mol Med.
PubMed:
37029349

Effectiveness of the Shugan Jieyu Capsule against Psychiatric Symptoms in Epilepsy: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.

Summary

Psychiatric symptoms like depression, anxiety, and insomnia are common in epilepsy patients and affect their quality of life. Available antiepileptic drugs do little to alleviate these symptoms, and there's insufficient evidence on existing drugs. This study tested the efficacy of Shugan Jieyu capsule (SJC), a traditional herbal medicine containing and , in treating psychiatric symptoms in epilepsy patients. The study showed that SJC offered significant relief from psychiatric symptoms, making it a potentially viable treatment option for these patients.

Kim S, Kim Y and Cho SH (2023).
J Pharmacopuncture.
PubMed:
37007289

Correlation Between Toxic Elements and Pesticide Residues in Medicinal Herbs Available in Pharmaceutical Market.

Bratu MM et al (2023).
Biol Trace Elem Res.
PubMed:
36964813

Effects of Aronia melanocarpa and Hypericum perforatum aqueous extracts on hexavalent chromium induced toxicity in rat's thyrocytes.

Savici J et al (2023).
J Trace Elem Med Biol.
PubMed:
36948046

Different Types of Hypericum perforatum cvs. (Elixir, Helos, Topas) In Vitro Cultures: A Rich Source of Bioactive Metabolites and Biological Activities of Biomass Extracts.

Kwiecień I et al (2023).
Molecules.
PubMed:
36903619

Hypericum perforatum L. Nanoemulsion Mitigates Cisplatin-Induced Chemobrain via Reducing Neurobehavioral Alterations, Oxidative Stress, Neuroinflammation, and Apoptosis in Adult Rats.

Summary

A study investigated whether a medicinal plant, HP L., and its nanoemulsion could protect the brain from harmful effects of the chemotherapeutic agent, Cisplatin. HP.NE was tested on rats and showed that it improved motor activity and memory, increased antioxidant defense, reduced inflammation, and lowered brain levels of harmful molecules. HP.NE was found to be more effective at lessening oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in brain tissue than HP L. alone. These findings suggest that HP L. and its nanoemulsion could be useful in reducing neurotoxicity induced by chemotherapy.

Khalil HMA et al (2023).
Toxics.
PubMed:
36851034

On the Prospects of In Situ Conservation of Medicinal- and Aromatic-Plant Genetic Resources at Ancient-Hillfort Sites: A Case Study from Lithuania.

Labokas J and Karpavičienė B (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
36840209

Development of Dairy Products Fortified with Plant Extracts: Antioxidant and Phenolic Content Characterization.

Kandyliari A et al (2023).
Antioxidants (Basel).
PubMed:
36830058

Ratio-dependent effects of photoactivated hypericin and manumycin A on their genotoxic and mutagenic potential.

Zajičková T et al (2023).
Chem Biol Interact.
PubMed:
36828245

Evaluating the antioxidant activity of secondary metabolites of endophytic fungi from Hypericum perforatum L. by an electrochemical biosensor based on AuNPs/AC@CS composite.

Sun B et al (2023).
Bioelectrochemistry.
PubMed:
36812690

Hyperoside prevents high-fat diet-induced obesity by increasing white fat browning and lipophagy via CDK6-TFEB pathway.

Summary

Hyperoside, found in Hypericum perforatum and Crataegus pinnatifida, has potential to treat obesity and metabolic diseases, but more research is needed.

Cheng S et al (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
36781055

Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Activity of Hypericum perforatum L. Extracts against Human Melanoma Cells from Different Stages of Cancer Progression, Cultured under Normoxia and Hypoxia.

Brankiewicz A et al (2023).
Molecules.
PubMed:
36771178

Light exposure of roots in aeroponics enhances the accumulation of phytochemicals in aboveground parts of the medicinal plants Artemisia annua and Hypericum perforatum.

Paponov M, Ziegler J and Paponov IA (2023).
Front Plant Sci.
PubMed:
36743490

Botanical Ingredient Forensics: Detection of Attempts to Deceive Commonly Used Analytical Methods for Authenticating Herbal Dietary and Food Ingredients and Supplements.

Review
Gafner S et al (2023).
J Nat Prod.
PubMed:
36716213

Interactions between natural products and cancer treatments: underlying mechanisms and clinical importance.

Review Cancer
Chan WJ et al (2023).
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol.
PubMed:
36707434

St. John's Wort usage in treating of perinatal depression.

Zepeda RC, Juárez-Portilla C and Molina-Jiménez T (2023).
Front Behav Neurosci.
PubMed:
36688122

Hyperforin Elicits Cytostatic/Cytotoxic Activity in Human Melanoma Cell Lines, Inhibiting Pro-Survival NF-κB, STAT3, AP1 Transcription Factors and the Expression of Functional Proteins Involved in Mitochondrial and Cytosolic Metabolism.

Cardile A et al (2023).
Int J Mol Sci.
PubMed:
36674794

Phytotherapy of mood disorders in the light of microbiota-gut-brain axis.

Summary

Research has revealed potential herbal medicines for treating mild mood disorders, but with unclear active components. The microbiota-gut-brain axis offers new avenues for treatment and prevention of mood disorders.

Korczak M et al (2023).
Phytomedicine.
PubMed:
36641978

Hyperforin Suppresses Oncogenic Kinases and Induces Apoptosis in Colorectal Cancer Cells.

Hsu LC et al (2023).
In Vivo.
PubMed:
36593022

Effect of St. John's wort extract Ze 117 on the lateral mobility of β(1)-adrenergic receptors in C6 cells.

Bussmann H et al (2023).
Biomed Pharmacother.
PubMed:
36395608

Hypericum perforatum L. extract exerts insulinotropic effects and inhibits gluconeogenesis in diabetic rats by regulating AMPK expression and PKCε concentration.

Rafailovska E et al (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
36336219

Rapid screening of α-glucosidase inhibitors in Hypericum perforatum L. using bio-affinity chromatography coupled with UPLC/MS.

Dong Q et al (2023).
Biomed Chromatogr.
PubMed:
36264709

St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) and depression: what happens to the neurotransmitter systems?

Summary

St. John's wort is a plant with bioactive compounds that have been found to have therapeutic effects on psychiatric and mood disorders such as PTSD, ADHD, OCD, and anxiety. This review study discusses the role of St. John's wort in modulating depression, with respect to changes in neurotransmitter levels in the brain. The study concludes that changes in neurotransmitter levels in depression are complex and that St. John's wort can have inconsistent effects on them. Future studies should focus on studying glutamate and acetylcholine as important neurotransmitters to understand in depression, and on the dualistic modulation of cholinergic signaling induced by St. John's wort.

Kholghi G et al (2022).
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol.
PubMed:
35294606

Trends in the St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) research literature: a bibliometric analysis.

Ng JY et al (2021).
J Complement Integr Med.
PubMed:
34859971

St John's Wort.

Peterson B and Nguyen H (2023).
PubMed:
32491397

Hypericum perforatum in the treatment of psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders: Current evidence and potential mechanisms of action.

Zirak N et al (2019).
J Cell Physiol.
PubMed:
30461013

Role in depression of a multi-fractionated versus a conventional Hypericum perforatum extract.

Di Pierro F, Risso P and Settembre R (2018).
Panminerva Med.
PubMed:
29991209

Hypericum perforatum as a cognitive enhancer in rodents: A meta-analysis.

Summary

Pre-clinical studies have shown that St. John's Wort has a positive effect on cognitive performance in healthy and stress-impaired rodents, making it a potential cognitive-enhancing agent.

Meta-Analysis Neuroscience
Ben-Eliezer D and Yechiam E (2016).
Sci Rep.
PubMed:
27762349

A Perspective on Hypericum perforatum Genetic Transformation.

Review
Hou W, Shakya P and Franklin G (2016).
Front Plant Sci.
PubMed:
27446112

Hypericum perforatum: pharmacokinetic, mechanism of action, tolerability, and clinical drug-drug interactions.

Review
Russo E et al (2014).
Phytother Res.
PubMed:
23897801

Monograph. Hypericum perforatum.

Review
(2004).
Altern Med Rev.
PubMed:
15387723