Common Names: catmint, catwort, field balm, catnip
Essential oils from Nepeta Cataria induce anesthesia in fish. Concentrations of 125-150µL-1 safe for short-term use, with reversible effects on posture reflex. Electrocardiographic changes observed at higher concentrations.
Catnip essential oil shows antimicrobial effects against various pathogens, including those that cause skin infections in dogs. Understanding these properties can inform better treatment options in veterinary medicine.
Researchers tested the effectiveness of catnip essential oil in repelling Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which are vectors for diseases like dengue and yellow fever. Even at low concentrations, the oil repelled more than 70% of mosquitoes for one to four hours, making it a potential natural alternative to synthetic repellents.
Research on essential oils as antihypertensive agents is limited, making it difficult to determine their effectiveness in lowering blood pressure.