Common Names: American basil, hoary basil
Green AgNPs from O. gratissimum, O. tenuiflorum, and O. americanum show promise for healthcare applications. Ocimum americanum AgNPs have potent antimicrobial and anticancer effects, comparable to Doxorubicin. Further research is needed for clinical use.
This study examined the chemical profiles of O. americanum and O. basilicum essential oils from their leaves and explored their antibacterial, antioxidant, and larvicidal properties. These plants are widely used in various industries, making the findings significant for food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical applications.
Scientists sequenced the complete chloroplast genome of Linnaeus 1755 (Lemon basil) and found it to be 152,460 bp long, containing 134 unique genes. Phylogenetic analysis showed its close relationship to other species, offering insights into its medicinal properties.