Passiflora incarnata

Common Names: purple passionflower

Ethnobotanical Studies

Clinical Trials

Effects of Passiflora incarnata Linnaeus on polysomnographic sleep parameters in subjects with insomnia disorder: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study.

Lee J et al (2020).
Int Clin Psychopharmacol.
PubMed:
31714321

Effects of passiflora incarnata and midazolam for control of anxiety in patients undergoing dental extraction.

This study compared the effects of Passiflora incarnata and midazolam for controlling anxiety in patients undergoing surgery to remove their mandibular third molar. Anxiety is a common issue for dental patients during both minor and major procedures. Passiflora incarnata and midazolam were compared for their ability to reduce anxiety. The results demonstrated that Passiflora incarnata was equally effective at reducing anxiety as midazolam, but with fewer negative side effects. This suggests that natural remedies like Passiflora incarnata may be a feasible alternative to synthetic drugs for dental patients experiencing anxiety.

Dantas LP et al (2017).
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal.
PubMed:
27918731

A double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation of the effects of Passiflora incarnata (passionflower) herbal tea on subjective sleep quality.

Ngan A and Conduit R (2011).
Phytother Res.
PubMed:
21294203

Studies

Harmony in nature's elixir: a comprehensive exploration of ethanol and nano-formulated extracts from Passiflora incarnata leaves: unveiling in vitro cytotoxicity, acute and sub-acute toxicity profiles in Swiss albino mice.

Deepika B et al (2024).
J Mol Histol.
PubMed:
39158796

Pseudomonas flavocrustae sp. nov., an endophyte with plant growth promoting traits isolated from Passiflora incarnata.

Cueva-Yesquén LG et al (2024).
Sci Rep.
PubMed:
38902258

Protective effects of Passiflora Incarnata on ischemia-reperfusion injury in testicular torsion: an experimental study in a rat model.

Summary

Study found PI may protect against injury after testicular torsion in rats. Could lead to new treatments for testicular injuries in humans.

Azizoğlu M et al (2024).
Cir Cir.
PubMed:
38782389

Effects of Passiflora incarnata and Valeriana officinalis in the control of anxiety due to tooth extraction: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Summary

Study tested Valeriana officinalis and Passiflora incarnata for anxiety and discomfort during extraction of two molars. Results can help improve patient experience during dental procedures.

Velasquez ACA et al (2024).
Oral Maxillofac Surg.
PubMed:
38743126

Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Study of Passiflora incarnata in Participants With Stress and Sleep Problems.

Harit MK et al (2024).
Cureus.
PubMed:
38646244

Spectral characteristics of the flavones and anthocyanins present in passionflower (Passiflora incarnata).

Silori Y et al (2023).
Photochem Photobiol.
PubMed:
38148662

Protective effects of passiflora incarnata on ovarian ischemia/reperfusion damage in rats with ovarian torsion.

Summary

Study: Investigated if Passiflora Incarnata (PI) protects against oxidative and inflammatory ovarian damage caused by ischemia-reperfusion (IR). Important for potential ovarian protection during medical procedures or conditions involving IR.

Arslan S et al (2023).
Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg.
PubMed:
38073455

Herbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials.

Summary

This study reviewed herbal medicines and phytochemicals for treating ADHD in children. It offers an updated analysis to aid in making informed decisions for pediatric ADHD treatment.

Golsorkhi H et al (2023).
Avicenna J Phytomed.
PubMed:
37663386

Hydroalcoholic extract of Passiflora incarnata improves the autistic-like behavior and neuronal damage in a valproic acid-induced rat model of autism.

Summary

Passiflora extract reduces behavioral abnormalities and oxidative stress markers caused by prenatal VPA exposure, offering potential natural treatment for conditions like autism and ADHD.

Amini F et al (2023).
J Tradit Complement Med.
PubMed:
37396155

Edible Herbal Medicines as an Alternative to Common Medication for Sleep Disorders: A Review Article.

Hosseini A et al (2023).
Curr Neuropharmacol.
PubMed:
37345244

Systematic review on the anxiolytic and hypnotic effects of flower extracts in in vivo pre-clinical studies published from 2010 to 2020.

Summary

Researchers conducted a systematic review of scientific articles published between 2010 and 2020 that evaluated the anxiolytic, sedative, and/or hypnotic effects of flower extracts in pre-clinical animal models. They found that some flower extracts have an anxiolytic effect comparable to diazepam, but their therapeutic utility in anxiety disorders needs more investigation. The study compiled the characteristics of anxiety studies in animal models, evaluated locomotor activity, and the hypnotic effect of the extracts. The study revealed that matricaria chamomilla had a sedative effect, and 23 other flower plants had anxiolytic effects. However, more reliable behavioral tests and better experimental designs are needed to obtain more conclusive evidence with clinical significance.

Meneses C et al (2023).
Phytother Res.
PubMed:
37039741

Add-On Treatment with Passiflora incarnata L., herba, during Benzodiazepine Tapering in Patients with Depression and Anxiety: A Real-World Study.

Summary

The study tested the effectiveness of a natural extract in reducing benzodiazepine misuse in depressed and anxious patients long-term treated with benzodiazepines. The study involved 186 patients, with half receiving the extract as an add-on treatment. The results showed a significantly higher rate of reduction in benzodiazepine dosage in the group receiving the extract, with complete discontinuation achieved at 1 and 3 months. This suggests the extract may be an effective add-on treatment during benzodiazepine tapering. Further studies are needed to investigate its potential in managing this important health issue.

Zanardi R et al (2023).
Pharmaceuticals (Basel).
PubMed:
36986524

Phytotherapy of mood disorders in the light of microbiota-gut-brain axis.

Summary

Research has revealed potential herbal medicines for treating mild mood disorders, but with unclear active components. The microbiota-gut-brain axis offers new avenues for treatment and prevention of mood disorders.

Korczak M et al (2023).
Phytomedicine.
PubMed:
36641978

Short-End Injection Capillary Electrophoresis and Multivariate Analysis for Simultaneous Determination of Heavy Metals in Passiflora incarnata Tea.

Klassen A et al (2022).
Int J Environ Res Public Health.
PubMed:
36498066

Modulation of the metabolite content of the unicellular rhodophyte Porphyridium purpureum using a 2-stage cultivation approach and chemical stressors.

Barone ME et al (2022).
J Biotechnol.
PubMed:
36375623

In vitro effects of European and Latin-American medicinal plants in CYP3A4 gene expression, glutathione levels, and P-glycoprotein activity.

Mazzari ALDA et al (2022).
Front Pharmacol.
PubMed:
36278236

Medicinal Herbs in the Relief of Neurological, Cardiovascular, and Respiratory Symptoms after COVID-19 Infection A Literature Review.

Summary

COVID-19 can cause neurological complications, including anxiety, depression, MAD, and irreversible dementia, which can harm respiratory, circulatory, and heart function. Clinical trials suggest that phytotherapy, using natural plant materials like valeranon and apigenin, can aid these conditions. The study presents plant materials and their active compounds that can reduce post-COVID-19 complications, particularly those impacting the nervous system.

Nawrot J et al (2022).
Cells.
PubMed:
35741026

Pharmacological, Neurochemical, and Behavioral Mechanisms Underlying the Anxiolytic- and Antidepressant-like Effects of Flavonoid Chrysin.

Summary

Chrysin, a natural molecule found in plants, has various health benefits such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective, and anti-apoptotic effects. Researchers have found that chrysin also exhibits anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects through its interaction with neurotransmitter systems, particularly the GABAergic and serotonergic, and activation of neurotrophic factors. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of chrysin may also contribute to its therapeutic use for anxiety and depression disorders. These pre-clinical findings suggest that chrysin could be a promising novel therapy for these disorders.

Rodríguez-Landa JF et al (2022).
Molecules.
PubMed:
35684488

Comment on Tremmel et al. In Vitro Metabolism of Six C-Glycosidic Flavonoids from Passiflora incarnata L. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 6566.

Beszterda M and Frański R (2022).
Int J Mol Sci.
PubMed:
35457262

Passiflora incarnata in Neuropsychiatric Disorders-A Systematic Review.

Janda K et al (2020).
Nutrients.
PubMed:
33352740

Herbal Medicinal Products from Passiflora for Anxiety: An Unexploited Potential.

Summary

Herbal medicines containing species have been used for anxiety treatment for centuries. This study investigated the uses of the main species of the genus with anxiolytic activity, secondary metabolites and pharmacological studies. Results indicate that species have health benefits, but clinical trials are still scarce. is the most studied species and the most used in natural anxiolytic herbal medicine formulations. However, there are hundreds of species potentially useful for medicinal and nutraceutical purposes that remain little explored. The complexity of extracts creates challenges for the development of herbal medicines.

da Fonseca LR et al (2020).
ScientificWorldJournal.
PubMed:
32765195

A review of effective herbal medicines in controlling menopausal symptoms.

Review
Kargozar R, Azizi H and Salari R (2017).
Electron Physician.
PubMed:
29403626

Role Identification of Passiflora Incarnata Linnaeus: A Mini Review.

Review
Kim M et al (2017).
J Menopausal Med.
PubMed:
29354614

Passiflora incarnata L.: ethnopharmacology, clinical application, safety and evaluation of clinical trials.

Review
Miroddi M et al (2013).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
24140586