Common Names: insignis pine, Monterey pine
The study explored needle blight disease in two pine species. Pinus pinea, resistant, had higher stomatal conductance and increased content of certain compounds. Pinus radiata, susceptible, showed more severe symptoms and increased content of different compounds. This research offers insights into defense mechanisms against the disease. (41 words)
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and sub-concussive repetitive head impacts (SRHIs) can cause acute and chronic symptoms. A systematic review of 15 studies on human subjects identified omega-3 fatty acids ( -3FA) as the most effective supplement for neurotrauma prevention in athletes exposed to SRHIs. Melatonin and curcumin may have benefits for persistent post-concussion symptoms. The review suggests that more multi-center studies are necessary to determine the efficacy of these supplements. Future studies should assess both novel and additional interventions examined in this review to bring more evidence to the growing field of nutritional and dietary interventions for SRHI and mTBI.