SWH lignans improve bone health, but levels too low to detect in rats. Likely works through gut microbiome. Research may lead to new osteoporosis treatments.
Essential oil from Hance leaves protects liver from injury by reducing enzymes indicating liver damage, inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation, and modulating TLR4/NF-κB pathways. Potential treatment for liver injuries.
S. williamsii has medicinal properties and potential for development in traditional Chinese medicine. This paper provides a comprehensive review for future research and practical use.
TCM can influence the gut microbiome to combat osteoporosis. This is because the gut microbiome affects inflammation, hormone levels, nutrient absorption, and bone mass. TCM herbs can regulate the gut microbiome and indirectly impact bone health. Puerarin specifically improves intestinal health and reduces inflammation caused by estrogen deficiency.