Study explored protein expression in hypertension treated with Roxb. (SGR), showing potential for anti-inflammatory and immune system disease treatment. Important for developing SGR-based therapies.
Engeletin from Smilax glabra rhizomilax alleviates depression in mice by modulating microglial polarization and suppressing inflammatory pathways. Potential new avenue for antidepressant treatment targeting microglia.
Xiao-Ai Jie-Du decoction is a treatment for DLBCL with varying prescriptions. It has shown effectiveness in clinical practice.
Chinese medicine Roxb has bioactive polysaccharides (SGPs) that protect the gut from inflammation. SGPs increase goblet cells, reduce apoptosis, improve tight junction proteins, and enhance mucin production, while promoting probiotic bacteria and blocking pro-inflammatory pathways. Potential treatment for inflammatory bowel disease.
Engeletin from Smilax glabra shows antidepressant-like effects in mice by activating the BDNF-TrkB-mTORC1 pathway, enhancing synaptic plasticity in the prefrontal cortex. Promising as a new antidepressant.
In the pursuit of reducing the mortality rate of breast cancer, researchers investigated the effects of combining PL with extracts from Smilax corbularia and S. glabra (PSS) on various breast cancer cell lines. The study aimed to uncover a more effective therapeutic regimen for breast cancer treatment. By observing the effects of PSS on MCF7, T47D, MDA-MB-231, and MDA-MB-468 cell lines, the researchers hope to contribute to the development of improved treatment options for this prevalent disease.
A recent study investigated the anticancer properties of aiphanol, a natural product found in traditional Chinese medicine. The researchers discovered that aiphanol can inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth by blocking the VEGF/VEGFRs and COX2 signaling pathways. They designed and synthesized 40 derivatives and analogues of aiphanol, and two of them, 10j and 14c, showed the strongest inhibition of tumor cell growth across various cell lines. These analogues had 80 times greater potency than the original compound. The study also revealed that the presence of a specific substrate at the 7-position of benzo 1,4-dioxane is crucial for the anticancer activity. Molecular docking experiments showed that compound 14c binds tightly to both VEGFR2 and COX2. Overall, compounds 10j and 14c hold promise as potential candidates for future development of anticancer agents.
Engeletin, derived from Smilax glabra rhizomilax, has neuroprotective effects in rats with cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury, reducing deficits, infarct size, inflammation, and apoptosis. It suppresses the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB inflammatory network.
QFSS, a Chinese herbal formula, showed promising results in treating asthma in mice by regulating gut microbiota and metabolism. Potential mechanism for further research.