Sophora flavescens

Common Names: shrubby sophora

Ethnobotanical Studies

Studies

Prenylated Flavonoids Isolated from the Root of Sophora flavescens as Potent Antifungal Agents against Botrytis cinerea.

Summary

Authors isolated flavonoids from traditional Chinese herb and evaluated their activity against phytopathogenic fungi. Kurarinone and sophoraflavanone G showed broad and superior activity, with kurarinone disrupting fungal cell components. Kurarinone could be a potential candidate for plant fungicide development.

An JX et al (2024).
J Agric Food Chem.
PubMed:
39193844

The synergy effect of matrine and berberine hydrochloride on treating colibacillosis caused by an avian highly pathogenic multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli.

Meng J et al (2024).
Poult Sci.
PubMed:
39137499

Trifolirhizin protects ovariectomy-induced bone loss in mice by inhibiting osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption.

Lin Z et al (2024).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
39130482

Prenylated flavonoids from Sophora flavescens inhibit mushroom tyrosinase activity and modulate melanogenesis in murine melanoma cells and zebrafish.

Fan F et al (2024).
Front Pharmacol.
PubMed:
39050754

Quaternity method for integrated screening, separation, extraction optimization, and bioactivity evaluation of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors from Sophora flavescens Aiton.

Summary

Researchers studied Sophora flavescens for potential anti-AD effects due to its compounds. Care because it may lead to new Alzheimer's treatments.

Zhang Y et al (2024).
Phytochem Anal.
PubMed:
38957046

Adsorption properties of cellulose-derived hydrogel and magnetic hydrogels from Sophora flavescens on Cu(2+) and Congo red.

Xu HY et al (2024).
Int J Biol Macromol.
PubMed:
38906348

Natural Prenylflavonoids from Sophora flavescens Root Bark against Multidrug-Resistant Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus Targeting the Membrane Permeability.

Li XM et al (2024).
J Agric Food Chem.
PubMed:
38905352

Oxymatrine attenuates sepsis-induced inflammation and organ injury via inhibition of HMGB1/RAGE/NF-κB signaling pathway.

Summary

OMT, from S. flavescens, inhibits HMGB1-mediated RAGE/NF-κB activation in sepsis, reducing inflammation and organ injury, prolonging survival rate. Important for treating sepsis.

He J et al (2024).
Drug Dev Res.
PubMed:
38845211

Oxymatrine induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells by downregulating TRIM46.

Summary

Oxymatrine from Sophora flavescens induces anti-tumor apoptosis in NSCLC cells by down-regulating TRIM46 and inhibiting the NF-κB pathway. This suggests potential for targeted cancer therapy.

Zhong Y et al (2024).
Toxicon.
PubMed:
38795848

First Report of Powdery Mildew on Sophora flavescens Caused by Erysiphe diffusa in China.

Tan L et al (2024).
Plant Dis.
PubMed:
38764339

Matrine induces autophagic cell death by triggering ROS/AMPK/mTOR axis and apoptosis in multiple myeloma.

Summary

Matrine from a Chinese herb induces autophagy in multiple myeloma cells, leading to cell death. Combining with rapamycin enhances anti-tumor activity. Potential therapeutic strategy targeting ROS/AMPK/mTOR axis.

Li X et al (2024).
Biomed Pharmacother.
PubMed:
38759291

Exosome-mimetic vesicles derived from fibroblasts carrying matrine for wound healing.

Zhang X et al (2024).
Burns Trauma.
PubMed:
38752203

Radix Sophorae Flavescentis of Sophora flavescens Aiton inhibits LPS-induced macrophage pro-inflammatory response via regulating CFHR2 expression.

Wu X et al (2024).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
38641074

Chinese herbal medicine bath therapy for psoriasis vulgaris using topical calcipotriol as the comparator: A systematic review with meta-analysis and association rule analysis.

Summary

Researchers compared CHM bath therapy to topical calcipotriol for psoriasis vulgaris. CHM may be as effective as calcipotriol with added benefits from herb combinations. Consider CHM as an alternative treatment for psoriasis.

Wang J et al (2024).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
38621466

A novel natural Syk inhibitor suppresses IgE-mediated mast cell activation and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis.

Wang L et al (2024).
Bioorg Chem.
PubMed:
38569323

Oxymatrine alleviates high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in C57BL/6 J mice by modulating oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis.

Lou D et al (2024).
Biomed Pharmacother.
PubMed:
38537582

Efficacy and safety of compound kushen injection for treating advanced colorectal cancer: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Summary

Study evaluates effectiveness and safety of Compound Kushen Injection (CKI) combined with chemotherapy for treating advanced colorectal cancer. Shows promise in comprehensive treatment of CRC.

Wu J et al (2024).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
38463847

Innovative prophylactic and therapeutic approaches in liver cirrhosis.

Ciovicescu LM et al (2024).
Physiol Int.
PubMed:
38421387

Sophora flavescens alcohol extract ameliorates insomnia and promotes PI3K/AKT/BDNF signaling transduction in insomnia model rats.

Summary

This study found that Sophora flavescens extract promotes deep sleep, reduces insomnia symptoms, and activates brain signaling pathways. It could be a potential treatment for insomnia.

Wu Y et al (2024).
Neuroreport.
PubMed:
38407863

Estrogenic Prenylated Flavonoids in Sophora flavescens.

Summary

Researchers studied the estrogenic activity of 4 prenylated flavonoids from a Japanese medicinal herb. Results suggest potential health benefits and new insights into the herb's therapeutic effects.

Nishi K et al (2024).
Genes (Basel).
PubMed:
38397194

The anti-inflammatory activity of flavonoids and alkaloids from Sophora flavescens alleviates psoriasiform lesions: Prenylation and methoxylation beneficially enhance bioactivity and skin targeting.

Summary

Researchers examined the anti-inflammatory effects of Sophora flavescens, finding that flavonoids had stronger inhibition of cytokine production than alkaloids, with prenylated flavanones offering the highest suppression. Prenylation and methoxylation of flavanones improved skin absorption and decreased epidermal thickness in mice, indicating potential for designing new treatments for psoriasis.

Lin CF et al (2024).
Phytother Res.
PubMed:
38358770

The dynamic equilibrium between the protective and toxic effects of matrine in the development of liver injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Feng W et al (2024).
Front Pharmacol.
PubMed:
38348397

Protective Effects of Sophoraflavanone G by Inhibiting TNF-α-Induced MMP-9-Mediated Events in Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells.

Summary

Sophoraflavanone G (SG) inhibits MMP-9 expression and protects brain cells by maintaining tight junctions, potentially offering neuroprotection.

Lee TH et al (2023).
Int J Mol Sci.
PubMed:
38203454

The efficacy and safety of compound kushen injection for adults with esophageal cancer: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Summary

Researchers investigated the potential anti-cancer properties of Compound Kushen injection (CKI), a medicine used in Chinese traditional medicine. Results suggest CKI may be effective in treating esophageal cancer.

Pan J et al (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
38113988

Kushenol C from Sophora flavescens protects against UVB-induced skin damage in mice through suppression of inflammation and oxidative stress.

Wang F et al (2023).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
38090015

Osteogenic Activities of Trifolirhizin as a Bioactive Compound for the Differentiation of Osteogenic Cells.

Yun HM et al (2023).
Int J Mol Sci.
PubMed:
38069425

Ononin ameliorates depression-like behaviors by regulating BDNF-TrkB-CREB signaling in vitro and in vivo.

Summary

Ononin, found in medicinal plants, has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor effects. Flavonoids, like ononin, treat major depression, but the exact mechanisms are unknown.

Gong G et al (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
37944872

Maackiain suppresses the development of cervical cancer via AMPK priming autophagy.

Summary

Maackiain (Mac), a compound from Sophora flavescens, shows potential for treating cervical cancer due to its neuroprotective, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and pro-apoptotic properties. Further research is needed to confirm its therapeutic benefits.

He J et al (2023).
J Pharm Pharmacol.
PubMed:
37934902

Explore intersection genes of oxymatrine and COVID-19 with lung cancer as potential therapeutic targets based on network pharmacology.

Summary

Oxymatrine, a natural alkaloid, has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and immune regulatory effects. Research suggests it may be beneficial for lung cancer patients with COVID-19. Targets include immune regulation, cytoprotection, and control of signaling pathways. Oxymatrine may enhance current treatments for COVID-19 and lung cancer.

Wu W et al (2023).
J Med Microbiol.
PubMed:
37855710

Kurarinone exerts anti-inflammatory effect via reducing ROS production, suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome, and protecting against LPS-induced sepsis.

Yazal T et al (2023).
Biomed Pharmacother.
PubMed:
37804813

Oxymatrine inhibits melanoma development by modulating the immune microenvironment and targeting the MYC/PD-L1 pathway.

Li X et al (2023).
Int Immunopharmacol.
PubMed:
37788594

Room-temperature synthesis of imine-linked magnetic covalent organic polymers in deep eutectic solvents for the extraction of flavonoids and their determination with HPLC-MS/MS.

Summary

Scientists synthesized a new magnetic polymer using environmentally friendly solvents. This polymer was used for extraction of flavonoids, achieving good results in terms of linearity, enrichment factors, and detection limits. The method was successfully applied to determine flavonoids in a plant sample.

Bian Y et al (2023).
Mikrochim Acta.
PubMed:
37776373

Matrine mediated neuroprotective potential in experimental multiple sclerosis: Evidence from CSF, blood markers, brain samples and in-silico investigations.

Summary

Researchers investigated the role of JAK/STAT and PPAR-gamma signaling pathways in multiple sclerosis (MS). They found that matrine, a compound derived from a plant, showed potential neuroprotective effects by inhibiting STAT-3 and mTOR and promoting PPAR-gamma expression. Matrine treatment improved MS symptoms by modulating these pathways.

Chhabra S et al (2023).
J Neuroimmunol.
PubMed:
37774554

Alkaloids from the roots of Sophora flavescens and their anti-tumor activity.

Summary

This study analyzed Sophora flavescens roots and identified new and known alkaloids. Compound 12 showed inhibitory effects on MCF-7 cell growth, making it a potential anti-tumor agent targeting human Rho GTPase activating protein 5 variant and human arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase (12S-type).

Xu Y et al (2023).
Fitoterapia.
PubMed:
37743030

Pharmacological Activity of Matrine in Inhibiting Colon Cancer Cells VM Formation, Proliferation, and Invasion by Downregulating Claudin-9 Mediated EMT Process and MAPK Signaling Pathway.

Summary

Matrine, a compound in Chinese herbal plant, has shown promising anticancer effects on colon cancer. This study investigates how Matrine works and its potential as a therapy for colon cancer.

Du Q et al (2023).
Drug Des Devel Ther.
PubMed:
37719361

Matrine disrupts Nrf2/GPX4 antioxidant system and promotes hepatocyte ferroptosis.

Summary

Matrine, a compound from Sophora flavescens, causes liver injury by disrupting antioxidant pathways and inducing ferroptosis. This study shows that MT reduces cell viability, increases oxidative stress, and alters iron homeostasis. The cytotoxic effects can be reversed by ferroptosis inhibitors, Nrf2 agonists, or selenium supplementation.

Wang X et al (2023).
Chem Biol Interact.
PubMed:
37716422

Effect of heat-clearing and dampness-eliminating Chinese medicine for high-risk cervical cancer papillomavirus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Summary

A study conducted a comprehensive review to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of heat-clearing and dampness-eliminating Chinese medicine (HDCM) for high-risk cervical HPV-infected patients. This information is important for making informed decisions about treating cervical HPV infections using HDCM.

Huang S et al (2023).
Front Med (Lausanne).
PubMed:
37692777

Chromosomal level genome assembly of medicinal plant Sophora flavescens.

Summary

Researchers assembled a high-quality draft genome of Sophora flavescens, a medicinal plant, using advanced sequencing technology. They identified genes and pathways involved in compound production, providing insight into plant evolution and potential new treatments.

Qu Z, Wang W and Adelson DL (2023).
Sci Data.
PubMed:
37644152

Sophora genomes provide insight into the evolution of alkaloid metabolites along with small-scale gene duplication.

Summary

The genomes of Sophora plant species were sequenced, with the smaller genome used to validate the larger one. The study identified pathways for secondary metabolite production, aiding in comparative genomics and data mining for plant natural products.

Kang YJ et al (2023).
BMC Genomics.
PubMed:
37608245

Oxymatrine relieves high-fructose/fat-induced obesity via reprogramming the activity of lipid metabolism-related enhancer.

Summary

Researchers studied the effects of a high-fructose and high-fat diet on obesity and fatty liver disease. Their findings can help develop new treatments for these common metabolic disorders.

Ren L et al (2023).
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne).
PubMed:
37600712

Research Progress of Natural Matrine Compounds and Synthetic Matrine Derivatives.

Review
Li J et al (2023).
Molecules.
PubMed:
37570750

MAT as a promising therapeutic strategy against triple-negative breast cancer via inhibiting PI3K/AKT pathway.

Summary

Matrine (MAT), extracted from Sophora flavescens, inhibits TNBC cell proliferation and invasion, induces apoptosis and autophagy, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Promising for TNBC treatment.

Wei S et al (2023).
Sci Rep.
PubMed:
37524857

Network pharmacology and molecular docking analyses of the potential target proteins and molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-arrhythmic effects of Sophora Flavescens.

Zhai Y, Li J and Zhang Q (2023).
Medicine (Baltimore).
PubMed:
37505128

Mechanochemical synthesis of cysteine-gum acacia intermolecular complex for multiple metal(loid) sequestration from herbal extracts.

Xu W et al (2023).
Chemosphere.
PubMed:
37482312

Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of a ratio-optimized drug pair of Sophora flavescens Aiton and Coptis chinensis Franch and study on the mechanism of anti-colorectal cancer effect of two alkaloids thereof.

Summary

The drug combination of Aiton (Kushen) and Franch. (Huanglian) is used to treat laxation. This study focused on their potential anti-cancer effects against colorectal cancer. The research found that a 1:1 ratio of Kushen and Huanglian had the best anti-cancer effect. The active components, matrine and berberine, were evaluated and found to reduce the growth of colorectal cancer in mice. Additionally, the combination of matrine and berberine showed better efficacy than using them alone. The study also identified and quantified the chemical constituents of the drug pair. The findings suggest that the combination of matrine and berberine could inhibit colorectal cancer by improving intestinal microbiota and regulating a signaling pathway.

Chen Z et al (2023).
Front Oncol.
PubMed:
37404762

Research progress of sophoridine's pharmacological activities and its molecular mechanism: an updated review.

Review
Chen Y et al (2023).
Front Pharmacol.
PubMed:
37397472

Antimicrobial Effects of Sophora flavescens Alkaloids on Metronidazole-Resistant Gardnerella vaginalis in Planktonic and Biofilm Conditions.

Summary

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common infection caused by anaerobic bacteria. Metronidazole resistance is increasing, but sophora flavescens alkaloids (SFA) can inhibit growth and eliminate biofilms of metronidazole-resistant bacteria. SFAs may help prevent BV recurrence.

Fan L et al (2023).
Curr Microbiol.
PubMed:
37382659

Matrine suppresses liver cancer progression and the Warburg effect by regulating the circROBO1/miR-130a-5p/ROBO1 axis.

Summary

Matrine, a compound extracted from a traditional Chinese herb, has been found to have anti-cancer properties in various types of cancer. However, its role in liver cancer has not been well understood. In this study, researchers investigated the effects of matrine on liver cancer cells. They found that matrine reduced cell viability and proliferation, while increasing cell apoptosis. Matrine also inhibited the Warburg effect, a metabolic characteristic of cancer cells. The researchers identified a specific molecular pathway involving circular RNA circROBO1, microRNA miR-130a-5p, and roundabout homolog 1 (ROBO1) that was influenced by matrine. In vivo experiments using a mouse model further supported the anti-cancer effects of matrine. This study provides scientific evidence supporting the potential use of matrine as an effective treatment for liver cancer.

Huang Z et al (2023).
J Biochem Mol Toxicol.
PubMed:
37376914

Traditional Chinese medicine residues promote the growth and quality of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge by improving soil health under continuous monoculture.

Liu S et al (2023).
Front Plant Sci.
PubMed:
37351215

The colonic metabolism differences of main alkaloids in normal and colitis mice treated with Coptis chinensis Franch. and Sophora flavescens Ait. herbal pair using liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry method combined with chemometrics.

Li Q et al (2023).
J Sep Sci.
PubMed:
37339806

Topical Chinese herbal medicine in treating atopic dermatitis (eczema): A systematic review and meta-analysis with core herbs exploration.

Wang MC et al (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
37328084

Adjunctive effect of compound Kushen injection for cancer: An overview of systematic reviews.

Summary

Compound Kushen Injection (CKI), derived from Chinese herbs, contains potent anti-tumor compounds and is commonly used as adjuvant cancer treatment in China, showing promise in fighting tumors and complementing conventional therapies.

Review Cancer
Li C et al (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
37328082

In vivo antibacterial activity of medicinal plant Sophora flavescens against Streptococcus agalactiae infection.

Zhang FL et al (2023).
J Fish Dis.
PubMed:
37294673

Sophflarine A, a novel matrine-derived alkaloid from Sophora flavescens with therapeutic potential for non-small cell lung cancer through ROS-mediated pyroptosis and autophagy.

Summary

Sophora flavescens is a traditional treatment for NSCLC, but the active compounds are not well understood. Previous research suggests that common alkaloids in the plant are only effective at high concentrations. This study aims to identify the key antitumor alkaloids in S. flavescens. This research is important as it could lead to the discovery of novel compounds for more efficient NSCLC treatment options.

Luo D et al (2023).
Phytomedicine.
PubMed:
37269775

Endophytic bacterial diversity by 16S rRNA gene sequencing of Pak choi roots under fluazinam, Trichoderma harzianum, and Sophora flavescens inoculation.

Gulzar S et al (2023).
Funct Integr Genomics.
PubMed:
37266724

A combination of Sophora flavescens alkaloids and Panax quinquefolium saponins attenuates coxsackievirus B3‑induced acute myocarditis in mice via NF‑κB signaling.

Liu M et al (2023).
Exp Ther Med.
PubMed:
37206567

Effects of dietary polyherbal mixtures on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune function and jejunal health of yellow-feathered broilers.

Liu M et al (2023).
Poult Sci.
PubMed:
37172360

Exploration of Synergistic Pesticidal Activities, Control Effects and Toxicology Study of a Monoterpene Essential Oil with Two Natural Alkaloids.

Xu J et al (2023).
Toxins (Basel).
PubMed:
37104178

Matrine exerts its neuroprotective effects by modulating multiple neuronal pathways.

Summary

Protein misfolding and clumping in the brain may cause multiple neurological illnesses. Matrine, a compound from the Sophora flavescens Aiton plant, may have therapeutic effects on neurological disorders including Multiple Sclerosis and Alzheimer’s. Matrine alters multiple signaling pathways to protect neurons and can cross the blood-brain barrier. This review aims to lay the foundation for future clinical research on matrine as a neuroprotective agent with therapeutic potential for neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric illnesses. Future research on matrine may lead to exciting discoveries with broader implications.

Chhabra S and Mehan S (2023).
Metab Brain Dis.
PubMed:
37103719

Oxymatrine inhibits TGF‑β1‑mediated mitochondrial apoptotic signaling in alveolar epithelial cells via activation of PI3K/AKT signaling.

Feng T et al (2023).
Exp Ther Med.
PubMed:
37090069

Matrine-induced nephrotoxicity via GSK-3β/nrf2-mediated mitochondria-dependent apoptosis.

Wang T et al (2023).
Chem Biol Interact.
PubMed:
37075934

Oxymatrine boosts hematopoietic regeneration by modulating MAPK/ERK phosphorylation after irradiation-induced hematopoietic injury.

Yang L et al (2023).
Exp Cell Res.
PubMed:
37075826

Insecticidal Activities of Sophora flavescens Alt. towards Red Imported Fire Ants (Solenopsis invicta Buren).

Tian Y and Zhang Z (2023).
Toxins (Basel).
PubMed:
36828419

Matrine regulates Th1/Th2 inflammatory responses by inhibiting the Hsp90/NF-κB signaling axis to alleviate atopic dermatitis.

Huang P et al (2023).
Kaohsiung J Med Sci.
PubMed:
36757049

A novel type lavandulyl flavonoid from Sophora flavescens as potential anti-hepatic injury agent that inhibit TLR2/NF-κB signaling pathway.

Lin Y et al (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
36738945

Identification of potent EGFR-TKD inhibitors from NPACT database through combined computational approaches.

Mir SA et al (2023).
J Biomol Struct Dyn.
PubMed:
36695102

Bacteroid Development, Transcriptome, and Symbiotic Nitrogen-Fixing Comparison of Bradyrhizobium arachidis in Nodules of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) and Medicinal Legume Sophora flavescens.

Chen WF et al (2023).
Microbiol Spectr.
PubMed:
36656008

Oxymatrine ameliorated experimental colitis via mechanisms involving inflammatory DCs, gut microbiota and TLR/NF-κB pathway.

Liu M et al (2023).
Int Immunopharmacol.
PubMed:
36584572

Sophora flavescens Aiton methanol extract exerts anti-inflammatory effects via reduction of Src kinase phosphorylation.

Oh J et al (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
36563890

Composite Sophora Colon-Soluble Capsule Ameliorates DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice via Gut Microbiota-Derived Butyric Acid and NCR(+) ILC3.

Chen MJ et al (2023).
Chin J Integr Med.
PubMed:
35412217

Matrine Exerts Pharmacological Effects Through Multiple Signaling Pathways: A Comprehensive Review.

Review
Lin Y et al (2022).
Drug Des Devel Ther.
PubMed:
35256842

Kurarinone alleviated Parkinson's disease via stabilization of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in animal model.

Summary

Kurarinone, a natural compound, can potentially treat Parkinson's disease (PD) by inhibiting the soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) enzyme. In a study, kurarinone alleviated MPTP-induced behavioral deficits, dopaminergic neurotoxicity, and neuroinflammation in mice. Kurarinone's inhibition of sEH was supported by evidence of increased sEH substrates and decreased products, along with inhibition kinetics and cocrystallization. The study suggests that sEH is a promising target for PD treatment and that kurarinone could be a natural candidate for it.

Sun CP et al (2022).
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.
PubMed:
35217618

Biological effects and mechanisms of matrine and other constituents of Sophora flavescens in colorectal cancer.

Review Cancer
Chen MH et al (2021).
Pharmacol Res.
PubMed:
34298110

Efficacy and Safety of Sophora flavescens (Kushen) Based Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: Clinical Evidence and Potential Mechanisms.

Chen M, Ding Y and Tong Z (2020).
Front Pharmacol.
PubMed:
33362558

Matrine: A review of its pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, toxicity, clinical application and preparation researches.

Review
Li X et al (2021).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
33307055

Chemical constituents of Sophora flavescens Ait. and cytotoxic activities of two new compounds.

Long GQ et al (2022).
Nat Prod Res.
PubMed:
32408767

A review of traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of glioblastoma.

Review
Wang J et al (2020).
Biosci Trends.
PubMed:
31866614