Spinacia oleracea

Common Names: spinach

Ethnobotanical Studies

Clinical Trials

The effect of calorie-restriction along with thylakoid membranes of spinach on the gut-brain Axis Pathway and oxidative stress biomarkers in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a Randomized, Double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

In this study, researchers investigated the effects of spinach supplementation and a hypocaloric diet on women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). They found that this intervention improved gut health, neurotrophic factor levels, and oxidative stress in PCOS patients.

Nikrad N et al (2023).
J Ovarian Res.
DOI:
10.1186/s13048-023-01288-x
PubMed:
37968684

Supplementation with spinach-derived thylakoid augments the benefits of high intensity training on adipokines, insulin resistance and lipid profiles in males with obesity.

This study examined the impact of intense functional training combined with spinach supplement on certain hormones and insulin resistance in obese males.

Saeidi A et al (2023).
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne).
DOI:
10.3389/fendo.2023.1141796
PubMed:
37576981

Studies

Efficacy of Fe-Mg-bimetallic biochar in stabilization of multiple heavy metals-contaminated soil and attenuation of toxicity in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.).

Irshad MK et al (2024).
Chemosphere.
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143184
PubMed:
39197684

Synchrotron induced X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy reveals heavy metal translocation in sludge amended soil-plant systems: assessment of ecological and health risks.

Patra M, Upadhyay SN and Dubey SK (2024).
Environ Geochem Health.
DOI:
10.1007/s10653-024-02174-1
PubMed:
39190042

Exploring freeze-injury mechanism through ion-specific analysis of leachate from reversibly versus irreversibly injured Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) leaves.

Arora R et al (2024).
Cryobiology.
DOI:
10.1016/j.cryobiol.2024.104954
PubMed:
39151874

Effect of biochar amendment on bacterial community and their role in nutrient acquisition in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) grown under elevated CO(2).

Ahmad S et al (2024).
Chemosphere.
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143098
PubMed:
39151577

Isolation, characterization, and application of a lytic bacteriophage SSP49 to control Staphylococcus aureus contamination on baby spinach leaves.

Sun Kim B et al (2024).
Food Res Int.
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114848
PubMed:
39147476

Microwave seed priming and ascorbic acid assisted phytoextraction of heavy metals from surgical industry effluents through spinach.

Abubakar M et al (2024).
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.
DOI:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116731
PubMed:
39029219

Enhancing zinc biofortification and mitigating cadmium toxicity in soil-earthworm-spinach systems using different zinc sources.

Zhang H et al (2024).
J Hazard Mater.
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135243
PubMed:
39029182

Chloroplast Cell-Free Systems from Different Plant Species as a Rapid Prototyping Platform.

Böhm CV et al (2024).
ACS Synth Biol.
DOI:
10.1021/acssynbio.4c00117
PubMed:
39028299

A longitudinal study on the bacterial quality of baby spinach cultivated in Arizona and California.

Sunil S et al (2024).
Appl Environ Microbiol.
DOI:
10.1128/aem.00553-24
PubMed:
38995040

Functional organization of 3D plant thylakoid membranes as seen by high resolution microscopy.

Streckaite S et al (2024).
Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg.
DOI:
10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149493
PubMed:
38971351

A high-efficiency transient expression system mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens in Spinacia oleracea leaves.

Zhang Y et al (2024).
Plant Methods.
DOI:
10.1186/s13007-024-01218-y
PubMed:
38956683

Salt stress amelioration and nutrient strengthening in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) via biochar amendment and zinc fortification: seed priming versus foliar application.

Ahmad S et al (2024).
Sci Rep.
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-024-65834-3
PubMed:
38956110

Effects of superoxide radical on photosynthesis and K(+) and redox homeostasis in quinoa and spinach.

Tanveer M et al (2024).
Plant Physiol Biochem.
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108886
PubMed:
38950461

Biofilm-forming ability of Bacillus thuringiensis strains from biopesticides on polystyrene and their attachment on spinach.

Zhao X et al (2024).
J Food Prot.
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100321
PubMed:
38936698

Chlorella vulgaris and Tetradesmus obliquus Protect Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) against Fusarium oxysporum.

Viana C et al (2024).
Plants (Basel).
DOI:
10.3390/plants13121697
PubMed:
38931129

Evaluating the effectiveness of different household washing techniques for removal of insecticides from spinach and chickpea leaves by micellar liquid chromatography.

Phytochemistry
Bhamdare H et al (2024).
J Chromatogr A.
DOI:
10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465043
PubMed:
38908066

Contamination, speciation, and health risk assessment of arsenic in leafy vegetables in Ambagarh Chowki (India).

Khute M et al (2024).
Anal Sci.
DOI:
10.1007/s44211-024-00579-7
PubMed:
38847963

Simultaneous determination of pigments of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) leaf for quality inspection using hyperspectral imaging and multi-task deep learning regression approaches.

He M et al (2024).
Food Chem X.
DOI:
10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101481
PubMed:
38840724

Genome-wide characterization, functional analysis, and expression profiling of the Aux/IAA gene family in spinach.

Summary

Researchers studied the Aux/IAA gene family in spinach to understand how it affects plant growth. This can help improve agricultural practices and crop yields.

Genetics
Imani Asl E, Soorni A and Mehrabi R (2024).
BMC Genomics.
DOI:
10.1186/s12864-024-10467-z
PubMed:
38840073

Accumulation and translocation of lead in vegetables through intensive use of organic manure and mineral fertilizers with wastewater.

Amjad M et al (2024).
Sci Rep.
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-024-63076-x
PubMed:
38825663

Enhancing spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) resilience in pesticide-contaminated soil: Role of pesticide-tolerant Ciceribacter azotifigens and Serratia marcescens in root architecture, leaf gas exchange attributes and antioxidant response restoration.

Immunology
Shahid M and Singh UB (2024).
Chemosphere.
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142487
PubMed:
38821129

Development of the sustainable green nanosensor using corn silk extract for nitrate detection in leafy vegetables.

Kundu M et al (2024).
Biosens Bioelectron.
DOI:
10.1016/j.bios.2024.116447
PubMed:
38820723

Room-temperature serial synchrotron crystallography structure of Spinacia oleracea RuBisCO.

Bjelčić M et al (2024).
Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun.
DOI:
10.1107/S2053230X24004643
PubMed:
38809540

Exogenous curcumin mitigates As stress in spinach plants: A biochemical and metabolomics investigation.

Zhang L et al (2024).
Plant Physiol Biochem.
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108713
PubMed:
38739963

Insights into spinach domestication from genome sequences of two wild spinach progenitors, Spinacia turkestanica and Spinacia tetrandra.

Genetics
She H et al (2024).
New Phytol.
DOI:
10.1111/nph.19799
PubMed:
38715078

Root rot of spinach caused by Pythium myriotylum and P. aphanidermatum in Taiwan.

Chen YA, Chu HH and Wang CL (2024).
Plant Dis.
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-02-24-0350-PDN
PubMed:
38640429

It takes two to attach - endo-1,3-β-d-glucanase as a potential receptor of mannose-independent, FimH-dependent Salmonella Typhimurium binding to spinach leaves.

Waszczuk W et al (2024).
Food Microbiol.
DOI:
10.1016/j.fm.2024.104519
PubMed:
38637081

Spinach genomes reveal migration history and candidate genes for important crop traits.

Genetics
Nguyen-Hoang A et al (2024).
NAR Genom Bioinform.
DOI:
10.1093/nargab/lqae034
PubMed:
38633427

Integrating transformer-based machine learning with SERS technology for the analysis of hazardous pesticides in spinach.

Hajikhani M et al (2024).
J Hazard Mater.
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134208
PubMed:
38593663

Femtosecond optical studies of the primary charge separation reactions in far-red photosystem II from Synechococcus sp. PCC 7335.

Cherepanov DA et al (2024).
Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg.
DOI:
10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149044
PubMed:
38588942

Cold-adapted Exiguobacterium sibiricum K1 as a potential bioinoculant in cold regions: Physiological and genomic elucidation of biocontrol and plant growth promotion.

Kumari S et al (2024).
Gene.
DOI:
10.1016/j.gene.2024.148439
PubMed:
38583819

Strain-specific Growth Parameters are Important to Accurately Model Bacterial Growth on Baby Spinach in Simulation Models.

Sunil S et al (2024).
J Food Prot.
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100270
PubMed:
38552796

Inoculation of heavy metal resistant bacteria alleviated heavy metal-induced oxidative stress biomarkers in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.).

Immunology
Jamil M et al (2024).
BMC Plant Biol.
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-024-04757-7
PubMed:
38539080

Zero budget natural farming components Jeevamrit and Beejamrit augment Spinacia oleracea L. (spinach) growth by ameliorating the negative impacts of the salt and drought stress.

Patel M et al (2024).
Front Microbiol.
DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2024.1326390
PubMed:
38533327

Gibberellins regulate masculinization through the SpGAI-SpSTM module in dioecious spinach.

Zhang YL et al (2024).
Plant J.
DOI:
10.1111/tpj.16717
PubMed:
38491869

The mechanism behind tenuazonic acid-mediated inhibition of plant plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase and plant growth.

Havshøi NW, Nielsen J and Fuglsang AT (2024).
J Biol Chem.
DOI:
10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107167
PubMed:
38490436

Effective degradation of synthetic micropollutants and real textile wastewater via a visible light-activated persulfate system using novel spinach leaf-derived biochar.

Gaber MM, Samy M and Shokry H (2024).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-024-32829-6
PubMed:
38462567

Prevalence of FRAC group 11 fungicide resistance in Stemphylium vesicarium isolates, but not S. beticola isolates, causing Stemphylium leaf spot of spinach (Spinacia oleracea).

Spawton KA and du Toit LJ (2024).
Plant Dis.
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-11-23-2328-RE
PubMed:
38457632

Identification and reactivity of pigments in prominent vegetable leaves of Basella alba L. var. 'Rubra' (Malabar spinach).

Kozioł Ł et al (2024).
Food Chem.
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138714
PubMed:
38394904

QTL analysis of femaleness in monoecious spinach and fine mapping of a major QTL using an updated version of chromosome-scale pseudomolecules.

Genetics
Yamano K et al (2024).
PLoS One.
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0296675
PubMed:
38394294

Sphingomonas panaciterrae PB20 increases growth, photosynthetic pigments, antioxidants, and mineral nutrient contents in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.).

Sultana R et al (2024).
Heliyon.
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25596
PubMed:
38356594

Temporal phenotypic variation of spinach root traits and its relation to shoot performance.

Liu J et al (2024).
Sci Rep.
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-024-53798-3
PubMed:
38332007

Basella alba L. (Malabar Spinach) as an Abundant Source of Betacyanins: Identification, Stability, and Bioactivity Studies on Natural and Processed Fruit Pigments.

Sutor-Świeży K et al (2024).
J Agric Food Chem.
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.3c06225
PubMed:
38301126

Metabolomics reveals how spinach plants reprogram metabolites to cope with intense stress responses induced by photoaged polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNPs).

Huang D et al (2024).
J Hazard Mater.
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133605
PubMed:
38286052

Physiological and biochemical effects of biochar nanoparticles on spinach exposed to salinity and drought stresses.

Rasheed A et al (2024).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-024-31953-7
PubMed:
38270760

Capillary electrophoresis tandem mass spectrometry to determine multiclass cyanotoxins in reservoir water and spinach samples.

Carmona-Molero R et al (2024).
J Chromatogr A.
DOI:
10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464666
PubMed:
38266594

Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of MYB Gene Family and Analysis of Its Sex-Biased Expression Pattern in Spinacia oleracea L.

Genetics
Zhang Z et al (2024).
Int J Mol Sci.
DOI:
10.3390/ijms25020795
PubMed:
38255867

Nickel uptake in leafy greens from contaminated soil: an investigation into phytoavailability and health risk assessment using in vitro digestion model.

Ammara S et al (2024).
Environ Monit Assess.
DOI:
10.1007/s10661-024-12335-5
PubMed:
38236342

Fates of attached E. coli o157:h7 on intact leaf surfaces revealed leafy green susceptibility.

Dong M et al (2024).
Food Microbiol.
DOI:
10.1016/j.fm.2023.104432
PubMed:
38225040

Draft genome sequence of multidrug-resistant Citrobacter freundii MTR_GS_V1777 strain isolated from a spinach (Spinacia oleracea) sample in Gazipur, Bangladesh.

Genetics
Islam MS et al (2024).
Microbiol Resour Announc.
DOI:
10.1128/mra.01082-23
PubMed:
38206022

Circadian-based approach for improving physiological, phytochemical and chloroplast proteome in Spinacia oleracea under salinity stress under light emitting diodes.

Phytochemistry
Vajjiravel P et al (2024).
Plant Physiol Biochem.
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108350
PubMed:
38199026

Analysis of the relative frequencies of the multipartite BNYVV genomic RNAs in different plants and tissues.

Dall'Ara M et al (2024).
J Gen Virol.
DOI:
10.1099/jgv.0.001950
PubMed:
38197877

Biochemical repercussions of light spectra on nitrogen metabolism in spinach (Spinacia oleracea) under a controlled environment.

Ramezani M et al (2023).
Front Plant Sci.
DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2023.1283730
PubMed:
38179482

Aphanomyces macrosporus sp. nov. Causing Root Rot in Barley and Some Other Plants.

Wikström M, Persson L and Fatehi J (2023).
J Fungi (Basel).
DOI:
10.3390/jof9121144
PubMed:
38132745

Metabolomics reveals the phytotoxicity mechanisms of foliar spinach exposed to bulk and nano sizes of PbCO(3).

Zhou Q et al (2023).
J Hazard Mater.
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133097
PubMed:
38113737

Development of packaging films based on UiO-66 MOF loaded melatonin with antioxidation functions for spinach preservation.

Wang M et al (2024).
Food Chem.
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138211
PubMed:
38104446

Effects of biofertilizers on the growth, leaf physiological indices and chlorophyll fluorescence response of spinach seedlings.

Zhang B et al (2023).
PLoS One.
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0294349
PubMed:
38096260

Oversampling methods for machine learning model data training to improve model capabilities to predict the presence of Escherichia coli MG1655 in spinach wash water.

Stanosheck JA et al (2024).
J Food Sci.
DOI:
10.1111/1750-3841.16850
PubMed:
38051016

Spectroscopic/colorimetric dual-mode rapid and ultrasensitive detection of reactive oxygen species based on shape-dependent silver nanostructures.

UshaVipinachandran V and Bhunia SK (2023).
Anal Methods.
DOI:
10.1039/d3ay01749d
PubMed:
38047429

Quantifying the effect of non-ionic surfactant alkylphenol ethoxylates on the persistence of thiabendazole on fresh produce surface.

Du X, Gao Z and He L (2024).
J Sci Food Agric.
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.13147
PubMed:
37985216

Mechanism and synergistic effect of sulfadiazine (SDZ) and cadmium toxicity in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) and its alleviation through zinc fortification.

Nafees M et al (2023).
J Hazard Mater.
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132903
PubMed:
37979422

Single injection by LC-ESI-MS/MS for simultaneous determination of organophosphate tri- and di-esters in plant tissue based on ultrasonic-assisted sequential extraction and single-step purification.

Wang H et al (2023).
Food Chem.
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137917
PubMed:
37944391

The Photoprotective Protein PsbS from Green Microalga Lobosphaera incisa: The Amino Acid Sequence, 3D Structure and Probable pH-Sensitive Residues.

Ptushenko VV, Knorre DD and Glagoleva ES (2023).
Int J Mol Sci.
DOI:
10.3390/ijms242015060
PubMed:
37894741

Strain belonging to an emerging, virulent sublineage of ST131 Escherichia coli isolated in fresh spinach, suggesting that ST131 may be transmissible through agricultural products.

Balbuena-Alonso MG et al (2023).
Front Cell Infect Microbiol.
DOI:
10.3389/fcimb.2023.1237725
PubMed:
37876872

Co-application of copper nanoparticles and metal tolerant Bacillus sp. for improving growth of spinach plants in chromium contaminated soil.

Ali A et al (2023).
Chemosphere.
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140495
PubMed:
37865204

Expansion microscopy resolves the thylakoid structure of spinach.

Bos PR, Berentsen J and Wientjes E (2023).
Plant Physiol.
DOI:
10.1093/plphys/kiad526
PubMed:
37792700

Unveiling Alternative Oxidation Pathways and Antioxidant and Cardioprotective Potential of Amaranthin-Type Betacyanins from Spinach-like Atriplex hortensis var. 'Rubra'.

Summary

Advanced analytical techniques were used to investigate the oxidation mechanism of betacyanins. Alternative pathways and antioxidant oxidation products were discovered, with potential protective effects against cell death, providing insights into the biological activities of these compounds.

CardiologyImmunology
Kumorkiewicz-Jamro A et al (2023).
J Agric Food Chem.
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.3c03044
PubMed:
37791532

Effects of Light Intensity on Growth and Quality of Lettuce and Spinach Cultivars in a Plant Factory.

Miao C et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
DOI:
10.3390/plants12183337
PubMed:
37765503

Administration of Ethanolic Extract of Spinacia oleracea Rich in Omega-3 Improves Oxidative Stress and Goblet Cells in Broiler Chickens Infected with Eimeria tenella.

Immunology
Ewais O et al (2023).
Molecules.
DOI:
10.3390/molecules28186621
PubMed:
37764396

Effect of Growth Stages and Lactic Acid Fermentation on Anti-Nutrients and Nutritional Attributes of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea).

Naseem A et al (2023).
Microorganisms.
DOI:
10.3390/microorganisms11092343
PubMed:
37764187

Plant Aquaporin Gating Is Reversed by Phosphorylation on Intracellular Loop D-Evidence from Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

Mom R et al (2023).
Int J Mol Sci.
DOI:
10.3390/ijms241813798
PubMed:
37762101

Accelerated wound healing induced by spinach extract in experimental model diabetic rats with streptozotocin.

Summary

Spinach extract was tested on diabetic rats with ulcers. Results showed significant improvements in wound healing and vascular growth factors, suggesting that Spinacia oleracea could be effective in regenerating diabetic ulcers.

Diabetes
Rahati S et al (2023).
Sci Rep.
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-023-42033-0
PubMed:
37696865

Nutraceutical Potential of Leafy Vegetables Landraces at Microgreen, Baby, and Adult Stages of Development.

Mallor C et al (2023).
Foods.
DOI:
10.3390/foods12173173
PubMed:
37685105

Mitigation of hydrocarbon toxicity using bacterial consortium in microcosm environment for agrarian fecundity.

Poddar K et al (2023).
Environ Res.
DOI:
10.1016/j.envres.2023.117077
PubMed:
37678505

Polyamine-producing bacteria inhibit the absorption of Cd by spinach and alter the bacterial community composition of rhizosphere soil.

He Y et al (2023).
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.
DOI:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115442
PubMed:
37672938

The Interplay of Sulfur and Selenium Enabling Variations in Micronutrient Accumulation in Red Spinach.

Saeed K et al (2023).
Int J Mol Sci.
DOI:
10.3390/ijms241612766
PubMed:
37628947

Comprehensive Analysis of Physicochemical, Functional, Thermal, and Morphological Properties of Microgreens from Different Botanical Sources.

Summary

This study analyzed the characteristics of four types of microgreens and found that they have high nutritional value and potential as a food additive. The results suggest that microgreens could be used in various food industries, benefiting both the industry and consumers.

Phytochemistry
Sanyukta et al (2023).
ACS Omega.
DOI:
10.1021/acsomega.3c03429
PubMed:
37608870

A rapid method for assembly of single chromosome and identification of sex determination region based on single-chromosome sequencing.

Genetics
Li N et al (2023).
New Phytol.
DOI:
10.1111/nph.19176
PubMed:
37533136

Ultrasonically assisted hydrothermal synthesis of tungsten(VI) oxide-TiO(2) nanocomposites for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of non-narcotic drug paracetamol under natural solar light: insights into degradation pathway, mechanism, and toxicity assessment.

Shah AH and Rather MA (2023).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-023-28928-5
PubMed:
37518843

Plant growth-promoting bacteria isolated from earthworms enhance spinach growth and its phytoremediation potential in metal-contaminated soils.

Houida S et al (2023).
Int Microbiol.
DOI:
10.1007/s10123-023-00402-9
PubMed:
37516695

The Effect of Washing, Blanching and Frozen Storage on Pesticide Residue in Spinach.

Flamminii F et al (2023).
Foods.
DOI:
10.3390/foods12142806
PubMed:
37509898

Inulin-whey protein as efficient vehicle carrier system for chlorophyll: Optimization, characterization, and functional food application.

Agarry IE et al (2023).
J Food Sci.
DOI:
10.1111/1750-3841.16703
PubMed:
37458284

Formulation of Zinc oxide/Gum acacia nanocomposite as a novel slow-release fertilizer for enhancing Zn uptake and growth performance of Spinacia oleracea L.

Sharma A, Kumar S and Singh R (2023).
Plant Physiol Biochem.
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107884
PubMed:
37451005

Evolution of the spinach sex-linked region within a rarely recombining pericentromeric region.

She H et al (2023).
Plant Physiol.
DOI:
10.1093/plphys/kiad389
PubMed:
37403642

Increased health risk assessment in different vegetables grown under untreated sewerage irrigation regime due to higher heavy metals accumulation.

Hassan Z et al (2023).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-023-28413-z
PubMed:
37402048

Lytic Escherichia phage OSYSP acts additively and synergistically with gaseous ozone against Escherichia coli O157:H7 on spinach leaves.

Yesil M et al (2023).
Sci Rep.
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-023-36815-9
PubMed:
37400589

Use of a taxon-specific reference database for accurate metagenomics-based pathogen detection of Listeria monocytogenes in turkey deli meat and spinach.

Rumore J et al (2023).
BMC Genomics.
DOI:
10.1186/s12864-023-09338-w
PubMed:
37370007

Skim resequencing finely maps the downy mildew resistance loci RPF2 and RPF3 in spinach cultivars whale and Lazio.

Bhattarai G et al (2023).
Hortic Res.
DOI:
10.1093/hr/uhad076
PubMed:
37323230

Effect of organic photovoltaic and red-foil transmittance on yield, growth and photosynthesis of two spinach genotypes under field and greenhouse conditions.

Ukwu UN et al (2023).
Photosynth Res.
DOI:
10.1007/s11120-023-01028-8
PubMed:
37314664

Multi-laboratory validation study of a real-time PCR method for detection of Salmonella in baby spinach.

Deng K et al (2023).
Food Microbiol.
DOI:
10.1016/j.fm.2023.104299
PubMed:
37290875

A Small Study on Clostridioides difficile in Spinach Field Soil and the Chemical and Microbial Factors that may Influence Prevalence.

Marcos P et al (2023).
Curr Microbiol.
DOI:
10.1007/s00284-023-03328-7
PubMed:
37286880

Development of highly reusable, mechanically stable corn starch-based aerogel using glycerol for potential application in the storage of fresh spinach leaves.

Dhua S and Mishra P (2023).
Int J Biol Macromol.
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125102
PubMed:
37245761

Restoration effect of sulfhydryl-modified sepiolite on cadmium in contaminated soil and its effect on the growth of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L).

Li Y et al (2023).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-023-27102-1
PubMed:
37186180

Changes in morphological traits, anatomical and molecular alterations caused by gamma-rays and zinc oxide nanoparticles in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) plant.

Aly AA et al (2023).
Biometals.
DOI:
10.1007/s10534-023-00505-w
PubMed:
37173538

Assessment of different carrier materials for the preparation of microbial formulations to enhance the shelf life and its efficacy on the growth of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.).

Parveen N et al (2023).
World J Microbiol Biotechnol.
DOI:
10.1007/s11274-023-03594-4
PubMed:
37140809

Effect of Brazilian spinach (Alternanthera sissoo) pellet supplementation and dietary ratios on rumen characteristics, microorganisms, methane production, milk yield, and milk composition in dairy cows.

Sommai S et al (2023).
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl).
DOI:
10.1111/jpn.13827
PubMed:
37129194

Evidence of increases of phytol and chlorophyllide by enzymatic dephytylation of chlorophylls in smoothie made from spinach leaves.

Narai-Kanayama A et al (2023).
J Food Sci.
DOI:
10.1111/1750-3841.16588
PubMed:
37122139

Effective degradation of atrazine by spinach-derived biochar via persulfate activation system: Process optimization, mechanism, degradation pathway and application in real wastewater.

El-Bestawy EA et al (2023).
Environ Res.
DOI:
10.1016/j.envres.2023.115987
PubMed:
37116677

New insights in to the ameliorative effects of zinc and iron oxide nanoparticles to arsenic stressed spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.).

Sun Y et al (2023).
Plant Physiol Biochem.
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107715
PubMed:
37104975

Assessment of Edaphic pollution indices and bioaccumulation of trace metals in Solanum lycopersicum, Spinacia oleracea and Triticum aestivum: an associated health risk evaluation.

Kumar P and Singh RP (2023).
Environ Monit Assess.
DOI:
10.1007/s10661-023-11170-4
PubMed:
37074470

Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) microgreen prevents the formation of advanced glycation end products in model systems and breads.

Zhou Q et al (2023).
Curr Res Food Sci.
DOI:
10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100490
PubMed:
37033738

Aquaculture sediments amended with biochar improved soil health and plant growth in a degraded soil.

Mehmood S et al (2023).
Mar Pollut Bull.
DOI:
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114899
PubMed:
37027965

Changes in growth, physiology, and photosynthetic capacity of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under different nitrate levels.

Han K et al (2023).
PLoS One.
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0283787
PubMed:
37000779

Biogenic Preparation of ZnO Nanostructures Using Leafy Spinach Extract for High-Performance Photodegradation of Methylene Blue under the Illumination of Natural Sunlight.

Jakhrani MA et al (2023).
Molecules.
DOI:
10.3390/molecules28062773
PubMed:
36985746

In situ monitoring of galactolipid digestion by infrared spectroscopy in both model micelles and spinach chloroplasts.

Sahaka M et al (2023).
Chem Phys Lipids.
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2023.105291
PubMed:
36918051

Levels of nitrate, nitrite and nitrosamines in model sausages during heat treatment and in vitro digestion - The impact of adding nitrite and spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.).

Niklas AA et al (2023).
Food Res Int.
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112595
PubMed:
36914322

Plant-Growth Promoting Microbes Change the Photosynthetic Response to Light Quality in Spinach.

Vitale L et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
DOI:
10.3390/plants12051149
PubMed:
36904009

Characteristics of a Rollable Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma and Its Effects on Spinach-Seed Germination.

Lim JS et al (2023).
Int J Mol Sci.
DOI:
10.3390/ijms24054638
PubMed:
36902069

Selective accumulation of pharmaceutical residues from 6 different soils by plants: a comparative study on onion, radish, and spinach.

Menacherry SPM et al (2023).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-023-26102-5
PubMed:
36869956

Light Intensity Affects the Assimilation Rate and Carbohydrates Partitioning in Spinach Grown in a Controlled Environment.

Proietti S et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
DOI:
10.3390/plants12040804
PubMed:
36840153

Metal Release from Microplastics to Soil: Effects on Soil Enzymatic Activities and Spinach Production.

Santini G et al (2023).
Int J Environ Res Public Health.
DOI:
10.3390/ijerph20043106
PubMed:
36833805

First Report of Bacterial Leaf Spot on Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) Caused by Pseudomonas sp. in South Carolina.

Wechter P, Wang H and Branham S (2023).
Plant Dis.
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-05-22-1139-PDN
PubMed:
36825314

Development and evaluation of sunscreen cream containing solid lipid nanoparticles of Spinacia oleraceae.

Taniyadukkam V et al (2023).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-023-25947-0
PubMed:
36820973

In vitro and in vivo toxicological evaluation of carbon quantum dots originating from Spinacia oleracea.

Fu C et al (2023).
Heliyon.
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13422
PubMed:
36820041

Phytoextraction of nickel, lead, and chromium from contaminated soil using sunflower, marigold, and spinach: comparison of efficiency and fractionation study.

Samal SK et al (2023).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-023-25806-y
PubMed:
36807853

The Effects of Dairy and Plant-Based Liquid Components on Lutein Liberation in Spinach Smoothies.

Neelissen J et al (2023).
Nutrients.
DOI:
10.3390/nu15030779
PubMed:
36771485

Real-time PCR assays for races of the spinach Fusarium wilt pathogen, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. spinaciae.

Batson AM, Woodhall JW and du Toit LJ (2023).
Plant Dis.
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-11-22-2658-RE
PubMed:
36734942

From fox to fork? Toxocara contamination of spinach grown in the south of England, UK.

Healy SR et al (2023).
Parasit Vectors.
DOI:
10.1186/s13071-023-05674-8
PubMed:
36732821

Spinach-derived boron-doped g-C(3)N(4)/TiO(2) composites for efficient photo-degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye.

Faryad S et al (2023).
Chemosphere.
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138002
PubMed:
36731675

High-intensity ultrasonication impact on the chlorothalonil fungicide and its reduction pathway in spinach juice.

Ali M et al (2023).
Ultrason Sonochem.
DOI:
10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106303
PubMed:
36731282

Efficacy of cow and buffalo dung on vermiremediation and phytoremediation of heavy metals via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and comet assay.

Naseer A et al (2022).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-022-24714-x
PubMed:
36575256

Pre-harvest biocontrol of Listeria and Escherichia coli O157 on lettuce and spinach by lactic acid bacteria.

Yin HB et al (2023).
Int J Food Microbiol.
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.110051
PubMed:
36516726

Pre-heated blades for harvesting baby-leaves reduce the risk of Escherichia coli internalization in leaves.

Guerra S et al (2023).
J Sci Food Agric.
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.12335
PubMed:
36377360

Decellularized Spinach Biomaterials Support Physiologically Relevant Mechanical Cyclic Strain and Prompt a Stretch-Induced Cellular Response.

Harris AF et al (2022).
ACS Appl Bio Mater.
DOI:
10.1021/acsabm.2c00721
PubMed:
36368008

Guard Cell Transcriptome Reveals Membrane Transport, Stomatal Development and Cell Wall Modifications as Key Traits Involved in Salinity Tolerance in Halophytic Chenopodium quinoa.

Genetics
Rasouli F et al (2023).
Plant Cell Physiol.
DOI:
10.1093/pcp/pcac158
PubMed:
36355785

Increasing β-carotene bioavailability and bioactivity in spinach demonstrated using excipient nanoemulsions-especially those of long-chain triglycerides.

Liu X et al (2023).
Food Chem.
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134194
PubMed:
36323007

Comparative study on changes in Cd accumulation and ionome between rice and spinach: Impact of zinc ion activity.

Wang M et al (2023).
J Environ Qual.
DOI:
10.1002/jeq2.20418
PubMed:
36220139

Supplying amendments alleviates aluminum toxicity and regulates cadmium accumulation by spinach in strongly acidic soils.

Fan B et al (2022).
J Environ Manage.
DOI:
10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116340
PubMed:
36170780

A comprehensive assessment of heavy metal(loid) contamination in leafy vegetables grown in two mining areas in Yunnan, China-a focus on bioaccumulation of cadmium in Malabar spinach.

Cui S et al (2023).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-022-23017-5
PubMed:
36161572

Risk assessment of heavy metal(loid)s via Spinacia oleracea ingestion after sewage water irrigation practices in Vehari District.

Sardar A et al (2020).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-020-09917-4
PubMed:
32642890