Taraxacum officinale

Common Names: dandelion, blowball, faceclock, common dandelion

Ethnobotanical Studies

Studies

In Vivo Antischistosomicidal and Immunomodulatory Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Taraxacum officinale.

Nofal AE et al (2024).
J Xenobiot.
PubMed:
39189171

Total Mineral Content in Raw Materials of Ten Medicinal Plants from Roadside Biotopes of Voronezh Oblast.

Dyakova NA et al (2024).
Dokl Biol Sci.
PubMed:
39128956

An Extensive Pharmacological Evaluation of New Anti-carcinoma CDK1 and SERPINE1 Targeted Compound Homoorientin from T.officinale's with In-depth Molecular Docking and Simulation Studies.

Shaikh AL, Zhou L and Zheng S (2024).
Curr Med Chem.
PubMed:
39069810

Comprehensive Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Flavonoids in Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Flowers and Food Products.

Jedrejek D and Pawelec S (2024).
J Agric Food Chem.
PubMed:
39056175

Botanical formulation HX110B ameliorates PPE-induced emphysema in mice via regulation of PPAR/RXR signaling pathway.

Lee S et al (2024).
PLoS One.
PubMed:
39052574

Biomonitoring with the Use of the Herbal Plant Taraxacum officinale as a Source of Information on Environmental Contamination.

Respondek Z et al (2024).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
38999644

NMR Metabolomics of Arctium lappa L., Taraxacum officinale and Melissa officinalis: A Comparison of Spontaneous and Organic Ecotypes.

Ambroselli D et al (2024).
Foods.
PubMed:
38890870

Investigation of biological-rhythm patterns: physiological and biochemical effects in herbaceous plants exposed to low-level chronic radiation - part 1: nonirradiated seeds.

Antonova EV and Pozolotina VN (2024).
Int J Radiat Biol.
PubMed:
38805607

Potential Anti-Tumorigenic Properties of Diverse Medicinal Plants against the Majority of Common Types of Cancer.

Summary

Study shows natural products from plants have potential in cancer therapy. Phytochemicals regulate molecular pathways, offering chemo-preventive benefits. Literature review highlights medicinal plants' anticancer effects and mechanisms. Important for developing targeted treatments.

Review Cancer
Albahri G et al (2024).
Pharmaceuticals (Basel).
PubMed:
38794144

Effect of the Addition of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) on the Protein Profile, Antiradical Activity, and Microbiological Status of Raw-Ripening Pork Sausage.

Wójciak K et al (2024).
Molecules.
PubMed:
38792111

Effects of species diversity on trait expression of the clonal herb Taraxacum officinale and its relation to genotype diversity and phenotypic plasticity.

De Giorgi F, Roscher C and Durka W (2024).
Ecol Evol.
PubMed:
38766311

Quantifying the production of plant pollen at the farm scale.

Wright EK et al (2024).
New Phytol.
PubMed:
38622779

Antidiabetic Properties of the Root Extracts of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) and Burdock (Arctium lappa).

Summary

Preclinical study on dandelion and burdock roots suggest potential antidiabetic properties. Burdock had higher antioxidant and hypoglycemic activity, dandelion had higher total polysaccharide. Further research needed for in vivo validation.

Zolotova D et al (2024).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
38611548

Potential of Plant-Based Extracts to Alleviate Sorbitol-Induced Osmotic Stress in Cabbage Seedlings.

Pacyga K et al (2024).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
38592867

The Biological Active Substances of Taraxacum officinale and Arctium lappa from the Siberian Federal District.

Frolova AS et al (2024).
Int J Mol Sci.
PubMed:
38542237

Middle Eastern Plants with Potent Cytotoxic Effect Against Lung Cancer Cells.

Summary

Researchers screened Middle Eastern plants for cytotoxic effects against lung cancer cell lines. Some extracts showed potent efficacy in inducing apoptosis in cancer cells, suggesting potential as alternative cancer treatments. Additional research into these plant extracts could lead to new cancer therapies.

Nazeam JA and El-Emam SZ (2024).
J Med Food.
PubMed:
38381516

Viral Infection Induces Changes to the Metabolome, Immune Response and Development of a Generalist Insect Herbivore.

Gallon ME, Muchoney ND and Smilanich AM (2024).
J Chem Ecol.
PubMed:
38353894

Taraxacum: A Review of Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activity.

Summary

Genus has medicinal properties and over 2500 species. Its chemical makeup includes various compounds with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, liver protective, and blood sugar and lipid management properties. This supports its traditional uses.

Hao F et al (2024).
Am J Chin Med.
PubMed:
38351703

Trace element accumulation behavior, ability, and propensity of Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg (Dandelion).

Vural A et al (2024).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
PubMed:
38319421

Influence of β-Ionone in the Phytotoxicity of the Rhizome of Iris pallida Lam.

Sothearith Y et al (2024).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
38276783

Eco-physiological trait variation in widely occurring species of Western Himalaya along elevational gradients reveals their high adaptive potential in stressful conditions.

Mehta N and Chawla A (2024).
Photosynth Res.
PubMed:
38270813

[Investigation of the Antibacterial Effect of Taraxacum officinale Extracts Extracted in Different Solvents on Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 25285 Standard Strain by Broth Microdilution Method].

Altan G and Budak F (2024).
Mikrobiyol Bul.
PubMed:
38263941

Traditional Knowledge Evolution over Half of a Century: Local Herbal Resources and Their Changes in the Upper Susa Valley of Northwest Italy.

Sulaiman N et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
38202351

Plant diversity and ethnobotanical importance of home gardens in Ghana's middle belt: a cross-sectional survey of the Sunyani municipality.

Ofosu-Bamfo B et al (2023).
J Ethnobiol Ethnomed.
PubMed:
38093362

Pharmacological and Clinical Studies of Medicinal Plants That Inhibit Dipeptidyl Peptidase-IV.

Review
Rohani et al (2023).
Drug Des Devel Ther.
PubMed:
38024536

Potential of Artemisia dubia Wall Biomass for Natural Crop Protection.

Bakšinskaitė A et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
37960106

Monitoring the Spread of Grapevine Viruses in Vineyards of Contrasting Agronomic Practices: A Metagenomic Investigation.

Vu M, McFadden-Smith W and Poojari S (2023).
Biology (Basel).
PubMed:
37886989

Dandelion Polysaccharides Ameliorate High-Fat-Diet-Induced Atherosclerosis in Mice through Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Capabilities.

Summary

Dandelion polysaccharides were found to reduce triglyceride levels, cholesterol levels, and atherosclerotic lesions in mice. They also increased collagen content and antioxidant enzyme activity, while reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines. Dandelion polysaccharides may be beneficial for treating atherosclerosis.

Zhou S et al (2023).
Nutrients.
PubMed:
37836404

Describing the Pollen Content in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Vespa velutina Larvae.

Diéguez-Antón A et al (2023).
Animals (Basel).
PubMed:
37835643

Effects of Anticoccidial Vaccination and Taraxacum officinale Extract on the Growth Performance, Biochemical Parameters, Immunity, and Intestinal Morphology of Eimeria-Challenged Chickens.

Arczewska-Włosek A et al (2023).
Life (Basel).
PubMed:
37763330

Revealing the metabolomics and biometrics underlying phytotoxicity mechanisms for polystyrene nanoplastics and dibutyl phthalate in dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).

Li X et al (2023).
Sci Total Environ.
PubMed:
37714347

New Plants, New Resources, New Knowledge: Early Introductions of Exotic Plants to Indigenous Territories in Northwestern North America.

Turner NJ et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
37687334

Efficiency of Recovery of the Bioactive Principles of Plants by Comparison between Solid-Liquid Extraction in Mixture and Single-Vegetable Matrices via Maceration and RSLDE.

Naviglio D et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
37631112

A Review on the Impact of Oxidative Stress and Medicinal Plants on Leydig Cells.

Summary

Leydig cells play a crucial role in reproduction. Oxidative stress can lead to dysfunction of these cells and male infertility. Medicinal plants can enhance Leydig cell function and antioxidant levels, potentially offering an alternative treatment for infertility. However, the optimal dosage and measurement of antioxidant content is crucial.

Review Immunology
Monageng E et al (2023).
Antioxidants (Basel).
PubMed:
37627554

Iodine Biofortification of Dandelion Plants (Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wiggers Coll.) with the Use of Inorganic and Organic Iodine Compounds.

Ledwożyw-Smoleń I et al (2023).
Molecules.
PubMed:
37570607

Phylogenomic analysis provides insights into MADS-box and TCP gene diversification and floral development of the Asteraceae, supported by de novo genome and transcriptome sequences from dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).

Xiong W et al (2023).
Front Plant Sci.
PubMed:
37457342

Evaluation of medicinal plants using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) combined with chemometric techniques.

Nouman Khan M et al (2023).
Lasers Med Sci.
PubMed:
37365431

Reduction of oral pathogens and oxidative damage in the CAL 27 cell line by Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Taraxacum officinale Web. Extracts.

Huđek Turković A et al (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
37301304

Protection of taraxasterol against acetaminophen-induced liver injury elucidated through network pharmacology and in vitro and in vivo experiments.

Ge B et al (2023).
Phytomedicine.
PubMed:
37209606

Complex preference relationships between native and non-native angiosperms and foraging insect visitors in a suburban greenspace under field and laboratory conditions.

Howard SR and Symonds MRE (2023).
Naturwissenschaften.
PubMed:
37140757

Copper accumulation in five weed species commonly found in the understory vegetation of Mediterranean vineyards.

Mattiello A et al (2023).
Environ Pollut.
PubMed:
37085100

Potential Allergenicity of Plants Used in Allergological Communication: An Untapped Tool for Prevention.

Magyar D et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
36987022

Anti-inflammatory effects of chlorogenic acid from Taraxacum officinale on LTA-stimulated bovine mammary epithelial cells via the TLR2/NF-κB pathway.

Xu P et al (2023).
PLoS One.
PubMed:
36947494

Effect of Inoculum Size and Age, and Sucrose Concentration on Cell Growth to Promote Metabolites Production in Cultured Taraxacum officinale (Weber) Cells.

Martínez ME et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
36903977

An Original Asteraceae Based Infused Drink Prevents Metabolic Syndrome in Fructose-Rat Model.

Idres AY et al (2023).
Antioxidants (Basel).
PubMed:
36829899

Environmental and genealogical effects on DNA methylation in a widespread apomictic dandelion lineage.

Ibañez VN et al (2023).
J Evol Biol.
PubMed:
36810811

Effects of Host Plants on Development and Immunity of a Generalist Insect Herbivore.

Gallon ME and Smilanich AM (2023).
J Chem Ecol.
PubMed:
36763248

Laboratory protocol is important to improve the correlation between target copies and metabarcoding read numbers of seed DNA in ground beetle regurgitates.

Neidel V and Traugott M (2023).
Sci Rep.
PubMed:
36737468

Botanical Origin of Galician Bee Pollen (Northwest Spain) for the Characterization of Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity.

Rojo S et al (2023).
Foods.
PubMed:
36673387

A comprehensive analysis of chemical and biological pollutants (natural and anthropogenic origin) of soil and dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) samples.

Boguś MI et al (2023).
PLoS One.
PubMed:
36662824

Mechanistic Role of Methanolic Extract of Taraxacum officinale Roots as Cardioprotective Against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury-Induced Myocardial Infarction in Rats.

Sharma M et al (2023).
Appl Biochem Biotechnol.
PubMed:
36595191

Proximate composition and characterization of the vitamins and minerals of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) from the Middle Doce River region - Minas Gerais, Brazil.

de Almeida LC et al (2022).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
36478818

Environmental morphing enables informed dispersal of the dandelion diaspore.

Seale M et al (2022).
Elife.
PubMed:
36445222

The cost of self-promotion: ecological and demographic implications of the mentor effect in natural plant populations.

Lynn AM, Sullivan LL and Galen C (2023).
New Phytol.
PubMed:
36412063

Ameliorative effect of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) peptides on benzo(a)pyrene-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

Cai Z et al (2023).
J Pept Sci.
PubMed:
35940823

Differential gene expression in chronically irradiated herbaceous species from the Chernobyl exclusion zone.

Shesterikova EM, Bondarenko VS and Volkova PY (2023).
Int J Radiat Biol.
PubMed:
35704451

In Vitro Effect of Taraxacum officinale Leaf Aqueous Extract on the Interaction between ACE2 Cell Surface Receptor and SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein D614 and Four Mutants.

Summary

New SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern have multiple mutations in the ACE2 receptor recognition site, potentially causing immune escape. Researchers found that common dandelion can block the virus spike protein's interaction with the ACE2 receptor in kidney and lung cells, including mutant forms. High-molecular-weight compounds in the water-based extract account for this effect. The extract also prevented infection and pro-inflammatory response in lung cells using both the original virus and a new variant. This safe medicinal plant could be further researched as a non-invasive, oral post-exposure prophylaxis for SARS-CoV-2.

Tran HTT et al (2021).
Pharmaceuticals (Basel).
PubMed:
34681279

Protective Effects of Taraxacum officinale L. (Dandelion) Root Extract in Experimental Acute on Chronic Liver Failure.

Pfingstgraf IO et al (2021).
Antioxidants (Basel).
PubMed:
33804908

Dandelion.

Review
(2021).
PubMed:
30000932

The Physiological Effects of Dandelion (Taraxacum Officinale) in Type 2 Diabetes.

Review Diabetes
Wirngo FE, Lambert MN and Jeppesen PB (2016).
Rev Diabet Stud.
PubMed:
28012278

Taraxacum officinale and related species-An ethnopharmacological review and its potential as a commercial medicinal plant.

Martinez M et al (2015).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
25858507

Adverse effects of herbal medicines: an overview of systematic reviews.

Review
Posadzki P, Watson LK and Ernst E (2013).
Clin Med (Lond).
PubMed:
23472485

Taraxacum officinale.

(1999).
Altern Med Rev.
PubMed:
10231611