Tripterygium wilfordii

Ethnobotanical Studies

Studies

Effect of traditional Chinese medicine on Graves' disease: a network meta-analysis.

Yang Z et al (2024).
Front Pharmacol.
PubMed:
39239642

The neuroprotective role of celastrol on hippocampus in diabetic rats by inflammation restraint, insulin signaling adjustment, Aβ reduction and synaptic plasticity alternation.

Summary

Celastrol from Tripterygium wilfordii protects diabetic rats against cognitive decline by improving insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance, and reducing inflammation in the brain. Celastrol also promotes the synthesis of synaptic proteins, enhancing cognitive function.

Zhou Q et al (2024).
Biomed Pharmacother.
PubMed:
39232386

Metabolic profiling of triptophenolide in rat plasma, urine, bile and faeces after intragastric administration.

Jiang M et al (2024).
Nat Prod Res.
PubMed:
39225372

Novel detoxifier of spironolactone against triptolide-induced hepatotoxicity through inhibition of RPB1 degradation.

Qiang L et al (2024).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
39182704

Celastrol: A century-long journey from the isolation to the biotechnological production and the development of an antiobesity drug.

Review
Zhao Y, Miettinen K and Kampranis SC (2024).
Curr Opin Plant Biol.
PubMed:
39128271

Synthesis of novel hydrophilic celastrol nanoformulation by entrapment within calcium phosphate nanoparticle and study of its antioxidant activity against neurotoxin-induced damage in human neuroblastoma cells.

Chakrabarty S et al (2024).
Biochem Biophys Res Commun.
PubMed:
39094229

Triptonide protects retinal cells from oxidative damage via activation of Nrf2 signaling.

Li J et al (2024).
Int J Mol Med.
PubMed:
38994762

Triptonide induces apoptosis and inhibits the proliferation of ovarian cancer cells by activating the p38/p53 pathway and autophagy.

Summary

Triptonide from Tripterygium wilfordii is a potent anti-ovarian cancer agent, inducing apoptosis and autophagy through the p38/p53 pathway. It has better efficacy than platinum agents, offering a promising new treatment option.

Lou R et al (2024).
Bioorg Med Chem.
PubMed:
38964974

Triptolide induced spermatogenesis dysfunction via ferroptosis activation by promoting K63-linked GPX4 polyubiquitination in spermatocytes.

Li J et al (2024).
Chem Biol Interact.
PubMed:
38960301

Quality Evaluation of Tripterygium Glycoside Tablets Based on Quantitative Band-Selective 2D (1)H-(13)C HSQC and (1)H NMR Fingerprinting.

Chen Y et al (2024).
ACS Omega.
PubMed:
38947815

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG ameliorates triptolide-induced liver injury through modulation of the bile acid-FXR axis.

Hu S et al (2024).
Pharmacol Res.
PubMed:
38908615

Determination of the signaling proteins responsible for the antioxidant potential of the Yishenhuoxue formula for treating asthenospermia in rats.

Yuan Z et al (2024).
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand).
PubMed:
38836655

Dupilumab combined with Tripterygium wilfordii for a patient with therapy-resistant chronic spontaneous urticaria.

Yang T, Zou A and Zheng C (2024).
Asian J Surg.
PubMed:
38772820

Cel-CS1K: A Celastrol-Chitosan Conjugate for Treating Diet-Induced Obesity.

Summary

Celastrol-chitosan conjugate Cel-CS1K showed promise as an antiobesity drug with higher drug loading, good solubility, and reduced toxicity compared to free Cel. It effectively reduced body weight, improved metabolic markers, and regulated adipose-related genes in obese mice, offering a potential therapeutic strategy for obese humans.

Zeng H et al (2024).
Chem Res Toxicol.
PubMed:
38771988

Triptolide regulates neutrophil function through the Hippo signaling pathway to alleviate rheumatoid arthritis disease progression.

Liu P et al (2024).
J Transl Autoimmun.
PubMed:
38765902

Bergenin attenuates triptolide-caused premature ovarian failure in mice based on the antioxidant activity.

Summary

Bergenin helps prevent premature ovarian failure caused by Tripterygium wilfordii in mice by reducing oxidative stress and preventing ovarian cell apoptosis. Could improve clinical use of TW preparations for autoimmune diseases.

Zhu Y et al (2024).
Reprod Toxicol.
PubMed:
38735593

Betaine alleviates spermatogenic cells apoptosis of oligoasthenozoospermia rat model by up-regulating methyltransferases and affecting DNA methylation.

Lin Q et al (2024).
Phytomedicine.
PubMed:
38735196

Corrigendum to "Traceability of chemicals from Tripterygium Wilfordii Hook. f. in raw honey and the potential synergistic effects of honey on acute toxicity induced by celastrol and triptolide" [Food Chemistry volume 447 (2024) 139044].

Xiao T et al (2024).
Food Chem.
PubMed:
38697909

Antitumor mechanisms and future clinical applications of the natural product triptolide.

Summary

Triptolide (TPL) from a Chinese herb shows promise for fighting cancer, but its mechanism is unclear and its toxicity limits use. Research is underway to better understand how TPL works and improve its clinical application for treating tumors.

Review Cancer
Bao S et al (2024).
Cancer Cell Int.
PubMed:
38678240

Celastrol alleviates airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation in obese asthma through mediation of alveolar macrophage polarization.

Summary

Celastrol from Tripterygium wilfordii roots reduces airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in obese asthma by balancing M1/M2 alveolar macrophage polarization, possibly through the PI3K/AKT pathway. This could lead to new therapeutic options for obese asthma.

Liang Y et al (2024).
Eur J Pharmacol.
PubMed:
38604543

Network pharmacology and molecular docking analysis on the mechanism of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook in the treatment of Sjögren syndrome.

Wang Z, Xu Y and Liang S (2024).
Medicine (Baltimore).
PubMed:
38579044

Exploring the combined anti-cancer effects of sodium butyrate and celastrol in glioblastoma cell lines: a novel therapeutic approach.

Summary

"SB and CEL inhibit DNA repair, induce apoptosis, and modulate autophagy in glioblastoma cells, showing potential as effective treatments. Important for developing new therapies for this aggressive brain cancer."

Kartal B et al (2024).
Med Oncol.
PubMed:
38532150

Demethylzeylasteral (T-96) Alleviates Allergic Asthma via Inhibiting MAPK/ERK and NF-κB Pathway.

Summary

Study on Demethylzeylasteral (T-96) from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F shows its potential for treating allergic asthma by modulating immune response. Important for future asthma treatments.

Huang J et al (2024).
Int Arch Allergy Immunol.
PubMed:
38527438

Traceability of chemicals from Tripterygium Wilfordii Hook. f. in raw honey and the potential synergistic effects of honey on acute toxicity induced by celastrol and triptolide.

Review
Xiao T et al (2024).
Food Chem.
PubMed:
38513481

Genetic diversities in wild and cultivated populations of the two closely-related medical plants species, Tripterygium Wilfordii and T. Hypoglaucum (Celastraceae).

Liu C et al (2024).
BMC Plant Biol.
PubMed:
38493110

Celastrol Ameliorates Neuronal Mitochondrial Dysfunction Induced by Intracerebral Hemorrhage via Targeting cAMP-Activated Exchange Protein-1.

Summary

Celastrol protects neurons by improving mitochondrial function and blocking cell death pathways in ICH-induced secondary brain injury. Targeting EPAC-1 with celastrol shows promise as a therapeutic strategy.

Li X Sr et al (2024).
Adv Sci (Weinh).
PubMed:
38482725

Celastrol ameliorates lupus by promoting apoptosis of autoimmune T cells and preventing autoimmune response in MRL/lpr mice.

Xie T et al (2024).
Lupus Sci Med.
PubMed:
38471722

Demethylzeylasteral protects against renal interstitial fibrosis by attenuating mitochondrial complex I-mediated oxidative stress.

Shen P et al (2024).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
38437887

Protective effects of triptolide against oxidative stress in retinal pigment epithelium cells via the PI3K/AKT/Nrf2 pathway: a network pharmacological method and experimental validation.

Pan F et al (2024).
Aging (Albany NY).
PubMed:
38393691

Integrated study reveals mechanism of Tripterygium Wilfordii against cholangiocarcinoma based on bioinformatics approaches and molecular dynamics simulation.

Zhao Y and Guo J (2024).
Comput Biol Chem.
PubMed:
38387122

Salvianolic acid extract prevents Tripterygium wilfordii polyglycosides-induced acute liver injury by modulating bile acid metabolism.

Zhang L et al (2024).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
38382651

Cloning and Expression Analysis of Key Enzyme Gene CoGPPS Involved in Iridoid Glycoside Synthesis in Cornus officinalis.

Summary

Study clones and analyzes CoGPPS in Cornus, important for biosynthesis of medicinal CIGs. CoGPPS specifically expressed in fruits, potentially main source of CIGs. Essential for future production studies.

Chen J et al (2024).
DNA Cell Biol.
PubMed:
38350140

Group 1 innate lymphoid cell activation via recognition of NKG2D and liver resident macrophage MULT-1: Collaborated roles in triptolide induced hepatic immunotoxicity in mice.

Zhang H et al (2024).
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.
PubMed:
38342011

Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f induced kidney injury through mediating inflammation via PI3K-Akt/HIF-1/TNF signaling pathway: A study of network toxicology and molecular docking.

Yang S et al (2024).
Medicine (Baltimore).
PubMed:
38335377

Triptolide attenuates cardiac remodeling by inhibiting pyroptosis and EndMT via modulating USP14/Keap1/Nrf2 pathway.

Summary

Researchers investigated the effects of triptolide on cardiac remodeling, a common feature in heart diseases. They found that triptolide can inhibit cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis, suggesting its potential as a treatment option.

Ba L et al (2024).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
38293551

Mechanisms of cancer cell death induction by triptolide: A comprehensive overview.

Summary

Triptolide, a component of "Tripterygium Wilfordii," has potential as a cancer therapy. It induces cancer cell death, targets various proteins and pathways, enhances the effectiveness of chemotherapeutics, and can be combined with other therapies to combat toxicities. Exciting advancements are expected in the near future.

Review Cancer
Feng K et al (2024).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
38293343

CHIR-98014, a GSK 3β Inhibitor, Protects Against Triptolide/Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Hepatotoxicity by Mitochondria-Dependent Apoptosis Inhibition.

Zhou S et al (2024).
Chem Res Toxicol.
PubMed:
38284557

Characterization of the Cytochrome P450 CYP716C52 in Celastrol Biosynthesis and Its Applications in Engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Lu Y et al (2024).
J Nat Prod.
PubMed:
38277488

Comparative analyses of complete chloroplast genomes reveal interspecific difference and intraspecific variation of Tripterygium genus.

Xu KL et al (2024).
Front Plant Sci.
PubMed:
38264022

Triptolide induces apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy by ROS accumulation via directly targeting peroxiredoxin 2 in gastric cancer cells.

Summary

Triptolide, an active compound from Tripterygium wilfordii, kills gastric cancer cells by increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. It targets peroxiredoxins-2 (PRDX2) to inhibit its antioxidant activity, leading to apoptosis. PRDX2 could be a potential therapeutic target for anti-gastric cancer agents.

Chen P et al (2024).
Cancer Lett.
PubMed:
38246224

Triptolide inhibits proliferation and invasion of colorectal cancer cells by blocking Nrf2 expression.

Summary

Triptolide (TPL) from Tripterygium wilfordii inhibits colorectal cancer (CRC) cell growth and invasion. It promotes cell death and reduces the levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9. The mechanism involves inhibition of Nrf2 signaling.

Wang HF and Zhao ZL (2024).
Chem Biol Drug Des.
PubMed:
38230794

Targeted inhibition of the HNF1A/SHH axis by triptolide overcomes paclitaxel resistance in non-small cell lung cancer.

Summary

Triptolide, a compound from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F, enhances the effectiveness of paclitaxel in treating paclitaxel-resistant lung cancer cells by inhibiting the HNF1A/SHH/ABCB1 pathway. This study suggests potential use of triptolide as a therapy for patients with paclitaxel resistance.

Li LB et al (2024).
Acta Pharmacol Sin.
PubMed:
38228910

Triptolide alleviates the development of inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis via the NONHSAT227927.1/JAK2/STAT3 pathway.

Summary

Triptolide, an ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine, shows promise in treating ankylosing spondylitis (AS) by regulating the long non-coding RNA NONHSAT227927.1. This study demonstrates that Triptolide reduces inflammation in AS-fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) and inhibits the JAK2/STAT3 pathway via NONHSAT227927.1.

Ding X et al (2023).
Exp Ther Med.
PubMed:
38223328

The effects of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F on renal outcomes in type 2 diabetic kidney disease patients with severe proteinuria: a single-center cohort study.

Summary

TwHF reduces proteinuria in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD), but its impact on renal outcomes remains unknown. This study examines the effects of TwHF on renal outcomes in DKD patients.

Cheng Y et al (2024).
Ren Fail.
PubMed:
38178377

Triptolide promotes nerve repair after cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury by regulating the NogoA/NgR/ROCK pathway.

Summary

Triptolide, derived from traditional Chinese medicine, reduces nerve damage after brain injury by inhibiting the NogoA/NgR/ROCK pathway and enhancing synaptic function. Promising treatment option for cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Zhang H et al (2024).
Folia Neuropathol.
PubMed:
38174687

Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F. and Its Extracts for Psoriasis: Efficacy and Mechanism.

Summary

Traditional Chinese herb (TwHF) has shown promising results in the treatment of psoriasis, reducing symptoms and improving quality of life. It achieves this by modulating inflammatory cytokines and immune cells. However, it may also cause adverse reactions. TwHF could be considered as an alternative therapy for psoriasis.

Wang Y et al (2023).
Drug Des Devel Ther.
PubMed:
38144417

Integrating network pharmacology and experimental verification to explore the mechanism of Tripterygium wilfordii in ankylosing spondylitis.

Chen Y et al (2023).
Medicine (Baltimore).
PubMed:
38115356

Celastrol ameliorates energy metabolism dysfunction of hypertensive rats by dilating vessels to improve hemodynamics.

Zou G et al (2024).
J Nat Med.
PubMed:
38032498

A novel SPE-LC-MRM strategy for serum demethylzeylasteral quantitation developed with an (18)O-labeled internal standard.

Wang Y et al (2024).
Anal Bioanal Chem.
PubMed:
37993551

2023 International Consensus Guidance for the use of Tripterygium Wilfordii Hook F in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis.

Summary

Scientists investigated the effectiveness of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F extract for treating rheumatoid arthritis. This herbal treatment has been used since the 1960s and could offer potential relief for RA symptoms.

Zhang X et al (2023).
J Autoimmun.
PubMed:
37967495

Celastrol induces premature ovarian insufficiency by inducing apoptosis in granulosa cells.

Summary

Celastrol, a compound from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f., can treat diseases. This study shows it induces ovarian insufficiency and cell apoptosis by binding to high mobility group box 1. Important for assessing celastrol's safety in female patients.

Wen F et al (2023).
Biomed Pharmacother.
PubMed:
37956480

Inhibiting NF-κB-S100A11 signaling and targeting S100A11 for anticancer effects of demethylzeylasteral in human colon cancer.

Summary

Demethylzeylasteral, a natural compound derived from Tripterygium wilfordii, has shown potent anti-colon cancer activity. This study identifies S100A11 as a target protein and NF-κB as a regulator of S100A11 expression, highlighting the potential of demethylzeylasteral for anti-tumor therapy.

Li W et al (2023).
Biomed Pharmacother.
PubMed:
37879212

TRAIL and Celastrol Combinational Treatment Suppresses Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Human Glioblastoma Cells via Targeting Wnt/β-catenin Signaling Pathway.

Qin JJ et al (2023).
Chin J Integr Med.
PubMed:
37861963

Functions and targets of miRNAs in pharmacological and toxicological effects of major components of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F.

Review
Pan W et al (2024).
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol.
PubMed:
37831113

Dihydro-β-agarofuran-type sesquiterpenoids from the seeds of Tripterygium wilfordii (Thunder God Vine) and evaluation of their anti-osteoclastogenesis and immunosuppressive activities.

Cao G et al (2023).
Bioorg Chem.
PubMed:
37778191

Celastrol as an intestinal FXR inhibitor triggers tripolide-induced intestinal bleeding: Underlying mechanism of gastrointestinal injury induced by Tripterygium wilfordii.

Dai M et al (2023).
Phytomedicine.
PubMed:
37738906

The protective effect and molecular mechanism of glycyrrhizic acid glycosides against Tripterygium glycosides induced nephrotoxicity based on the RhoA/ROCK1 signalling pathway.

Zhou L et al (2024).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
37648177

CYP72D19 from Tripterygium wilfordii catalyzes C-2 hydroxylation of abietane-type diterpenoids.

Gao J et al (2023).
Plant Cell Rep.
PubMed:
37615706

Study on toxicity/efficacy related substances and metabolic mechanism of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f based on O2LPS correlation analysis.

Song L et al (2024).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
37506782

Tripterine Inhibits Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis of Keloid Fibroblasts by Targeting ROS/JNK Signaling.

Huang F et al (2024).
J Burn Care Res.
PubMed:
37436955

Effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge extracts on improving the efficacy and reducing the toxicity of Tripterygium wilfordii polyglycosides in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Zhang L et al (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
37321427

Zhuidu Formula suppresses the migratory and invasive properties of triple-negative breast cancer cells via dual signaling pathways of RhoA/ROCK and CDC42/MRCK.

Summary

The Zhuidu Formula (ZDF) contains triptolide, cinobufagin, and paclitaxel, derived from natural sources. Studies have shown that these compounds have anti-tumor properties by affecting DNA synthesis, promoting tumor cell death, and disrupting tubulin balance. However, their role in inhibiting triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) metastasis remains unclear. Understanding this mechanism could lead to new treatments for TNBC.

Wu Q et al (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
37196814

Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. ameliorates paraquat-induced lung injury by reducing oxidative stress and ferroptosis via Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.

Song CY et al (2023).
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.
PubMed:
36706526

Guilu-Erxian-Glue alleviates Tripterygium wilfordii polyglycoside-induced oligoasthenospermia in rats by resisting ferroptosis via the Keap1/Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway.

Ding J et al (2023).
Pharm Biol.
PubMed:
36688426

Protective effect of Qingluotongbi formula against Tripterygium wilfordii induced liver injury in mice by improving fatty acid β-oxidation and mitochondrial biosynthesis.

Zhou J et al (2023).
Pharm Biol.
PubMed:
36541729

Potential shared therapeutic and hepatotoxic mechanisms of Tripterygium wilfordii polyglycosides treating three kinds of autoimmune skin diseases by regulating IL-17 signaling pathway and Th17 cell differentiation.

Chen Y et al (2022).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
35750104

Combined multi-omics and network pharmacology approach reveals the role of Tripterygium Wilfordii Hook F in treating HIV immunological non-responders.

Liu X et al (2022).
Phytomedicine.
PubMed:
35468451

Applications and Mechanisms of Tripterygium Wilfordii Hook. F. and its Preparations in Kidney Diseases.

Review
Tong X et al (2022).
Front Pharmacol.
PubMed:
35387327

Mechanism of action of Tripterygium wilfordii for treatment of idiopathic membranous nephropathy based on network pharmacology.

Shi H et al (2022).
Ren Fail.
PubMed:
35172688

The mechanism of triptolide in the treatment of connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease based on network pharmacology and molecular docking.

Zhu W et al (2022).
Ann Med.
PubMed:
35132912

Triptolide: pharmacological spectrum, biosynthesis, chemical synthesis and derivatives.

Review
Gao J et al (2021).
Theranostics.
PubMed:
34158845

Tripterygium wilfordii: An inspiring resource for rheumatoid arthritis treatment.

Review Arthritis
Zhang Y et al (2021).
Med Res Rev.
PubMed:
33296090

A Mechanistic Overview of Triptolide and Celastrol, Natural Products from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F.

Review
Chen SR et al (2018).
Front Pharmacol.
PubMed:
29491837