Vigna unguiculata

Common Names: blackeyed pea

Ethnobotanical Studies

Clinical Trials

Combined lime and biochar application enhances cowpea growth and yield in tropical Alfisol.

Adekiya AO, Ayorinde BB and Ogunbode T (2024).
Sci Rep.
PubMed:
38228713

Studies

Identification and Analysis of WRKY Transcription Factors in Response to Cowpea Fusarium Wilt in Cowpea.

Hao Y et al (2024).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
39204709

Occurrence of Phytoplasmas Belonging to 16SrII Group Associated with Cyanthillium cinereum Witches'-Broom Diseases in China.

Yu SS et al (2024).
Plant Dis.
PubMed:
39172525

Cowpea lipid transfer protein 1 regulates plant defense by inhibiting the cysteine protease of cowpea mosaic virus.

Ji J et al (2024).
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.
PubMed:
39159367

Phytoremediation of crude oil-contaminated soil using Vigna Unguiculata and associated rhizosphere bacteria.

Ismail HY et al (2024).
Int J Phytoremediation.
PubMed:
39154233

Characterization of bean common mosaic virus isolates infecting three leguminous bean crops from South and Southeast Asia.

Das S et al (2024).
Plant Dis.
PubMed:
39154201

Antithrombotic and anticariogenic activity of peptide fractions from cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) protein hydrolysates.

Gerónimo-Alonso M et al (2024).
J Sci Food Agric.
PubMed:
39139024

Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Soil Health, Soil Quality, and Production of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.).

Kaur G, Kaur J and Walia SS (2024).
J Basic Microbiol.
PubMed:
39113273

Influence of Blanching Time on the Phytochemical and Nutritive Value of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) Leafy Vegetable.

Maila MY and Tseke PE (2024).
Int J Food Sci.
PubMed:
39105168

Cinnamon essential oil induced microbial stress metabolome indicates its active food packaging efficiency when incorporated into poly vinyl alcohol, engineered with zinc oxide nanoparticles and nanocellulose.

Jose A et al (2024).
Int J Biol Macromol.
PubMed:
39047996

The response of mesophyll conductance to short-term CO(2) variation is related to stomatal conductance.

Wang X et al (2024).
Plant Cell Environ.
PubMed:
39031544

Stereospecific reduction of 2'S-configured strigolactones by cowpea OPR3 enzymes.

Suzawa S et al (2024).
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem.
PubMed:
38970383

Genetic Heterogeneity in Cowpea Genotypes (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) Using DArTseq (GBS)-Derived Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms.

Dikane GMH and Sedibe MM (2024).
Genes (Basel).
PubMed:
38927700

Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus velezensis from Rhizosphere of Clerodendrum infortunatum L. Promote Plant Growth and Resistance to Sclerotium rolfsii in Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.

Panichikkal J, Manu S and Krishnankutty RE (2024).
Curr Microbiol.
PubMed:
38907867

Effects of field releases of Neoseiulus barkeri on Megalurothrips usitatus abundance and arthropod diversity.

Chi Y et al (2024).
Sci Rep.
PubMed:
38902417

Orthotospovirus iridimaculaflavi (iris yellow spot virus): An emerging threat to onion cultivation and its transmission by Thrips tabaci in India.

Pandi A et al (2024).
Microb Pathog.
PubMed:
38848932

Two genes encoding caffeoyl coenzyme A O-methyltransferase 1 (CCoAOMT1) are candidate genes for physical seed dormancy in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.).

Laosatit K et al (2024).
Theor Appl Genet.
PubMed:
38834825

Genetic progress in cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] stemming from breeding modernization efforts at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture.

Ongom PO et al (2024).
Plant Genome.
PubMed:
38778513

Genetic Dissection of Diverse Seed Coat Patterns in Cowpea through a Comprehensive GWAS Approach.

Xiong H et al (2024).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
38732490

Genomic analysis of a spontaneous unifoliate mutant reveals gene candidates associated with compound leaf development in Vigna unguiculata [L] Walp.

Edet OU, Ubi BE and Ishii T (2024).
Sci Rep.
PubMed:
38724579

Alternative Plant-Based Gluten-Free Sourdough Pastry Snack Production by Using Beetroot and Legumes: Characterization of Physical and Sensorial Attributes.

Yolcu Z et al (2024).
ACS Omega.
PubMed:
38708234

Development of a mobile, high-throughput, and low-cost image-based plant growth phenotyping system.

Yu L et al (2024).
Plant Physiol.
PubMed:
38696768

Understanding the interactions of genotype with environment and management (G×E×M) to maize productivity in Conservation Agriculture systems of Malawi.

Summary

Research in Malawi compared maize genotypes and management practices, finding hybrids yield better overall, but open pollinated varieties show more stability in specific conditions. Conservation Agriculture is recommended for improved outcomes. Farmers should weigh hybrid advantages and OPV adaptability based on their climate.

Mhlanga B et al (2024).
PLoS One.
PubMed:
38683809

Gamma-rays induced genome wide stable mutations in cowpea deciphered through whole genome sequencing.

Summary

Researchers studied gamma ray-induced mutations in cowpea to understand genomic changes. This knowledge can lead to the development of improved mutant varieties, aiding global agriculture.

Punniyamoorthy D and Souframanien J (2024).
Int J Radiat Biol.
PubMed:
38683196

Genome-wide analysis and expression profile of TCP gene family under drought and salinity stress condition in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.).

Summary

Study analyzed plant TCP genes' response to heat and drought stress, revealing their role in abiotic stress tolerance. Findings show upregulation under drought and salinity conditions, offering insight into gene evolution for stress tolerance.

Panzade KP et al (2024).
3 Biotech.
PubMed:
38682097

Multivariate Analysis of Biochemical Properties Reveals Diversity among Yardlong Beans of Different Origins.

Choi YM et al (2024).
Antioxidants (Basel).
PubMed:
38671911

The physiological quality of Vigna unguiculata L. seeds shows tolerance to salinity.

Andrade FHA et al (2024).
Braz J Biol.
PubMed:
38629678

Biosynthesis, characterization and study of the application of silver nanoparticle for 4-nitrophenol reduction, and antimicrobial activities.

Summary

Silver nanoparticles synthesized from L. Walp leaves have potential as antioxidants, antibiotics against E. coli and Klebsiella pneumonia, and for reducing 4-NP. Promising alternative to traditional drugs.

Mulu M et al (2024).
Biotechnol Rep (Amst).
PubMed:
38590717

Dissecting the Genetic Diversity of USDA Cowpea Germplasm Collection Using Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR-Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Markers.

Potts J et al (2024).
Genes (Basel).
PubMed:
38540421

Determination of abundance and symbiotic effectiveness of native rhizobia nodulating soybean and other legumes in Rwanda.

Nzeyimana F et al (2024).
Plant Environ Interact.
PubMed:
38505702

Modulation of Drought-Induced Stress in Cowpea Genotypes Using Exogenous Salicylic Acid.

Melo AS et al (2024).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
38475480

Control effect and field application of four predatory Orius species on Megalurothrips usitatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).

Dai X et al (2024).
J Econ Entomol.
PubMed:
38408026

Quantitative trait loci and genomic prediction for grain sugar and mineral concentrations of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.].

Huynh BL et al (2024).
Sci Rep.
PubMed:
38403625

Identification and expression analysis of SBP-Box-like (SPL) gene family disclose their contribution to abiotic stress and flower budding in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan).

Summary

In this study, the researchers identified and analyzed the SPL gene family in pigeon pea. They found that certain genes were upregulated under salt stress conditions and performed molecular docking to predict their binding affinity with three ligands. This research may lead to improved abiotic stress resistance and developmental traits in pigeon pea.

Shaheen T et al (2024).
Funct Plant Biol.
PubMed:
38354689

Comparative phylogenetic analysis of the mediator complex subunit in asparagus bean (Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedialis) and its expression profile under cold stress.

Liang L et al (2024).
BMC Genomics.
PubMed:
38321384

Improving soil fertility through dual inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium on a eutric cambisol cultivated with forage legumes in a semi-arid region.

Mpongwana S et al (2024).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
38312554

Floral resources enhance fitness of the parasitoid Hadronotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) but not biological control of its host Leptoglossus zonatus (Heteroptera: Coreidae).

Straser RK et al (2024).
Environ Entomol.
PubMed:
38306463

Construction of a high-density genetic map for yardlong bean and identification of ANT1 as a regulator of anthocyanin biosynthesis.

Zhang H et al (2023).
Hortic Res.
PubMed:
38274647

First report of Powdery Mildew Caused by Podosphaera xanthii on Siraitia grosvenorii in Guizhou, China.

Pan Y et al (2024).
Plant Dis.
PubMed:
38252090

A Mid-Density Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Panel for Molecular Applications in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp).

Ongom PO et al (2024).
Int J Genomics.
PubMed:
38235497

Mainstreaming traditional fruits, vegetables and pulses for nutrition, income, and sustainability in sub-Saharan Africa: the case for Kenya and Ethiopia.

Ngigi PB et al (2023).
Front Nutr.
PubMed:
38146328

Germination of bean seeds (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) in strong electric fields.

Ries A et al (2023).
MethodsX.
PubMed:
38098768

Characterization of terminal flowering cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) mutants obtained by induced mutagenesis digs out the loss-of-function of phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein.

Eswaramoorthy V et al (2023).
PLoS One.
PubMed:
38096151

First Report of 16SrII Group Related Phytoplasma Associated with Witches'-broom Disease on Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in Hainan Province, China.

Wang B et al (2023).
Plant Dis.
PubMed:
38085241

Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of Major RNAi Genes Highlighting Their Associated Factors in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.).

Summary

This study identified 28 VuRNAi genes in cowpea that play a role in protecting the plant from biotic and abiotic stresses. These genes can contribute to improved grain quality, immunity, and resistance to pathogens, salinity, and drought. The findings will help develop more resilient cowpeas.

Hasan MN et al (2023).
Biomed Res Int.
PubMed:
38046903

Endophytic bacteria Klebsiella spp. and Bacillus spp. from Alternanthera philoxeroides in Madiwala Lake exhibit additive plant growth-promoting and biocontrol activities.

Biswas S et al (2023).
J Genet Eng Biotechnol.
PubMed:
38030944

Corrigendum: Seed coat pattern QTL and development in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.).

Herniter IA et al (2023).
Front Plant Sci.
PubMed:
38023847

Growth and production of cowpea beans under potassium doses in soil of cerrado in Amapá, Brazil.

Costa KSQ et al (2023).
Braz J Biol.
PubMed:
37970900

Single injection by LC-ESI-MS/MS for simultaneous determination of organophosphate tri- and di-esters in plant tissue based on ultrasonic-assisted sequential extraction and single-step purification.

Wang H et al (2023).
Food Chem.
PubMed:
37944391

Identification and Coexposure of Neonicotinoid Insecticides and Their Transformation Products in Retail Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata).

Zhang Q et al (2023).
Environ Sci Technol.
PubMed:
37931075

Diallel analysis of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) genotypes under water deficit stress.

Ezin V et al (2023).
BMC Plant Biol.
PubMed:
37923986

The Content of Anthocyanins in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) Seeds and Contribution of the MYB Gene Cluster to Their Coloration Pattern.

Krylova EА et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
37896090

Genetic Architecture of Salt Tolerance in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) at Seedling Stage Using a Whole Genome Resequencing Approach.

Ravelombola W et al (2023).
Int J Mol Sci.
PubMed:
37894961

Association mapping in bambara groundnut [Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.] reveals loci associated with agro-morphological traits.

Uba CU et al (2023).
BMC Genomics.
PubMed:
37803263

Efficiency of essential oils in the control of the black bean aphid Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae).

Bezerra LLA et al (2023).
Braz J Biol.
PubMed:
37792748

Nutrient digestibility and nitrogen balance in different pig breeds fed raw, sprouted, or roasted (Vigna unguiculata) diets.

Lubisi MW, Baloyi JJ and Fushai F (2023).
Trop Anim Health Prod.
PubMed:
37768421

Vigna unguiculata L. Walp. Leaves as a Source of Phytochemicals of Dietary Interest: Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction and Assessment of Traditional Consumer Habits.

Pioltelli E et al (2023).
Chem Biodivers.
PubMed:
37751377

Selection of Soybean and Cowpea Cultivars with Superior Performance under Drought Using Growth and Biochemical Aspects.

Miranda RS et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
37687379

Optimization of the Processing Conditions for the Production of a Gluten-Free Bread from Sour Cassava Starch (Manihot esculenta) and Some Legumes (Arachis hypogaea, Vigna unguiculata, and Glycine max).

Ndjang MMN et al (2023).
Foods.
PubMed:
37685113

First report of powdery mildew on Vigna unguiculata caused by Podosphaera xanthii in China.

Zhang Z et al (2023).
Plant Dis.
PubMed:
37669172

Continuous assessment of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.] nutritional status using diagnosis and recommendation integrated system approach.

Anago FN et al (2023).
Sci Rep.
PubMed:
37660193

Assessing the effectiveness of imidacloprid and thiamethoxam via root irrigation against Megalurothrips usitatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and its residual effects on cowpea.

Yu XR et al (2023).
J Econ Entomol.
PubMed:
37652051

Phytoremediation of Lead-Contaminated Soil in the Westside of Atlanta, GA.

Yao X et al (2023).
Geohealth.
PubMed:
37637997

Unlocking Cowpea's Defense Responses: Conserved Transcriptional Signatures in the Battle against CABMV and CPSMV Viruses.

Borges-Martins ANC et al (2023).
Life (Basel).
PubMed:
37629606

Influence of biosynthesized magnesium oxide nanoparticles on growth and physiological aspects for cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) plant, cowpea beetle, and cytotoxicity.

Abdelfattah NAH et al (2023).
Biotechnol J.
PubMed:
37615241

A near-complete assembly of asparagus bean provides insights into anthocyanin accumulation in pods.

Yang Y et al (2023).
Plant Biotechnol J.
PubMed:
37558431

Field assessment of yield and its contributing traits in cowpea treated with lower, intermediate, and higher doses of gamma rays and sodium azide.

Raina A and Khan S (2023).
Front Plant Sci.
PubMed:
37521916

A Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals Region Associated with Seed Protein Content in Cowpea.

Chen Y et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
37514320

Weed-Hoeing Periods in Cowpea Cultivation under Direct and Conventional Systems.

de Sousa ER et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
37514282

Isolation, Structural Characteristics Analysis of a Vigna unguiculata Polysaccharide VUP80-3 and Its Protective Effect on GES-1 Cells In Vitro.

Fan Y et al (2023).
Molecules.
PubMed:
37513438

Nutritional Composition and In Vitro Ruminal Digestibility of Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.) in Monoculture or Interseeded with Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) and Lablab (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet).

Aguerre MJ et al (2023).
Animals (Basel).
PubMed:
37508082

Physiological and biochemical role of nickel in nodulation and biological nitrogen fixation in Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.

Mendes NAC et al (2023).
Plant Physiol Biochem.
PubMed:
37421847

Effect of bean common mosaic virus on seed germination and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.) breeding lines and characterisation of virus strains.

Kareem KT et al (2023).
Virusdisease.
PubMed:
37408549

Potential of biochar for hydrocarbon degradation of crude-oil contaminated soils.

Saliu AO, Akinpelumi BE and Najeemdeen BA (2023).
J Environ Qual.
PubMed:
37301542

Changes in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities, mycorrhizal soil infectivity, and phosphorus availability under Chromolaena odorata (Asteraceae) invasions in a West-African forest-savanna ecotone.

Touré GT et al (2023).
Mycorrhiza.
PubMed:
37289330

Influence of essential oils on the quality of Vigna unguiculata L. (Walp.) seeds compared by traditional method, image and multivariate analysis.

Silva AVD et al (2023).
Braz J Biol.
PubMed:
37255203

Chemical emasculation in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) and dicotyledonous model species using trifluoromethanesulfonamide (TFMSA).

Sekiguchi Y, Ubi BE and Ishii T (2023).
Plant Reprod.
PubMed:
37227496

Uptake, translocation and metabolism of acetamiprid and cyromazine by cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.).

Zhang S et al (2023).
Environ Pollut.
PubMed:
37201568

Cowpea extrafloral nectar has potential to provide ecosystem services lost in agricultural intensification and support native parasitoids that suppress the wheat stem sawfly.

Cavallini L, Peterson RKD and Weaver DK (2023).
J Econ Entomol.
PubMed:
37178180

Proteomic Insights of Cowpea Response to Combined Biotic and Abiotic Stresses.

Ribeiro DG et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
37176957

Are Portuguese Cowpea Genotypes Adapted to Drought? Phenological Development and Grain Quality Evaluation.

Moreira R et al (2023).
Biology (Basel).
PubMed:
37106708

Optimization of gene editing in cowpea through protoplast transformation and agroinfiltration by targeting the phytoene desaturase gene.

Bridgeland A et al (2023).
PLoS One.
PubMed:
37018323

First Report of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne enterolobii on Antirrhinum majus in China.

Lu XH et al (2023).
Plant Dis.
PubMed:
37018210

Osmoregulatory and Antioxidants Modulation by Salicylic Acid and Methionine in Cowpea Plants under the Water Restriction.

Oliveira APDS et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
36987027

NO and GSH Alleviate the Inhibition of Low-Temperature Stress on Cowpea Seedlings.

Song X et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
36987004

Legume-wide comparative analysis of pod shatter locus PDH1 reveals phaseoloid specificity, high cowpea expression and stress responsive genomic context.

Marsh JI et al (2023).
Plant J.
PubMed:
36970933

Comprehensive genomic analyses of Vigna unguiculata provide insights into population differentiation and the genetic basis of key agricultural traits.

Pan L et al (2023).
Plant Biotechnol J.
PubMed:
36965079

Crop diversity and susceptibility of crop fields to elephant raids in eastern Okavango Panhandle, northern Botswana.

Matsika TA et al (2023).
Ecol Evol.
PubMed:
36960238

A view of the pan-genome of domesticated Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.).

Liang Q et al (2023).
Plant Genome.
PubMed:
36946261

Inferring multilocal typologies of agrosystems and farmers' practices: A methodological basis for the setting of participatory breeding designs.

Hamidou HH et al (2023).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
36915493

Transcriptome Analysis of Differentially Expressed Genes Associated with Salt Stress in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) during the Early Vegetative Stage.

Kang BH et al (2023).
Int J Mol Sci.
PubMed:
36902192

Harnessing bacterial strain from rhizosphere to develop indigenous PGPR consortium for enhancing lobia (Vigna unguiculata) production.

Verma JP et al (2023).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
36895350

Valorization of chick feather wastes by Geobacillus thermodenitrificans PS41 to enhance the growth of Vigna unguiculata plant and Cyprinus carpio fish.

Siddharthan N et al (2023).
Arch Microbiol.
PubMed:
36862208

Molecular Epidemiology of Begomoviruses Infecting Mungbean from Yellow Mosaic Disease Hotspot Regions of India.

Dhobale KV et al (2023).
Appl Biochem Biotechnol.
PubMed:
36853442

Defensive Resistance of Cowpea Vigna unguiculata Control Megalurothrips usitatus Mediated by Jasmonic Acid or Insect Damage.

Li T et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
36840292

Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) Landraces from Portugal and Mozambique.

Guimarães JB et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
36840194

Biocontrol Potential of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus tequilensis against Four Fusarium Species.

Baard V et al (2023).
Pathogens.
PubMed:
36839528

Cascading Effects of Cover Crops on the Subsequent Cash Crop Defense against the Polyphagous Herbivore Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda).

Fajemisin A, Racelis A and Kariyat R (2023).
Insects.
PubMed:
36835746

Can trap color affect arthropod community attraction in agroecosystems? A test using yellow vane and colorless traps.

Fajemisin A et al (2023).
Environ Monit Assess.
PubMed:
36745291

Multifarious Plant Probiotic Features of Bacillus sp. W11 Isolated from Vermicast and Its Promises for Biocontrol Activity Against Phytopathogens.

Joseph BJ et al (2023).
Appl Biochem Biotechnol.
PubMed:
36648603

Evaluation of the effects of canning variables on the mineral composition of canned cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata l. Walp) using multi-response analysis.

Carvalho Dos Santos WP et al (2024).
Food Sci Technol Int.
PubMed:
36591912

Zinc Biofortified Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) Soluble Extracts Modulate Assessed Cecal Bacterial Populations and Gut Morphology In Vivo (Gallus gallus).

Gomes MJC et al (2022).
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed).
PubMed:
35638407

Non-targeted metabolomics of cooked cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) from Ghana using two distinct and complementary analytical platforms.

Sayre-Chavez B et al (2022).
Food Chem (Oxf).
PubMed:
35415674

Phenazine 1-carboxylic acid Producing Seed Harbored Endophytic Bacteria from Cultivated Rice Variety of Kerala and Its Broad Range Antagonism to Diverse Plant Pathogens.

Radhakrishnan NA et al (2023).
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins.
PubMed:
34674157

Genotyping-by-Sequencing in Vigna unguiculata Landraces and Its Utility for Assessing Taxonomic Relationships.

Summary

Researchers used genotyping by sequencing (GBS) to analyze the relationships among cowpea and asparagus bean landraces from southern Italy and other species. The analysis of SNPs derived from GBS showed that African cowpea samples were separated from other materials and Italian landraces clustered based on seed color/pattern. The wild subspecies of the species complex showed a clear separation between allogamous wild perennials and perennial out/inbreds, with the former being the more ancestral wild progenitors. The species appeared more closely related to cowpea than to other species analyzed. These findings demonstrate the utility of GBS technology in studying taxonomy and relationships between species.

Zuluaga DL et al (2021).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
33803432

Pollinators on Cowpea Vigna unguiculata: Implications for Intercropping to Enhance Biodiversity.

Dingha BN et al (2021).
Insects.
PubMed:
33440887

Introgression Breeding in Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.].

Review
Boukar O et al (2020).
Front Plant Sci.
PubMed:
33072144