Review

Recent advances in genome editing strategies for balancing growth and defence in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum).

Researchers are utilizing genome editing techniques like CRISPR/Cas to enhance crop yields and resilience in harsh climates, including in sugarcane. This advances agriculture and addresses challenges posed by changing climates and global population growth.

Tanveer M et al (2024).
Funct Plant Biol.
PubMed:
38696670

[Syntheses and Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of Antitumor Bicyclic Hexapeptide RA-VII Analogues].

Scientists synthesized modified analogues of RA-VII peptides from Rubia cordifolia roots, testing them against various cancer cell lines. They found that certain modifications were crucial for potent cytotoxic activity, highlighting potential new treatment strategies.

Hitotsuyanagi Y et al (2024).
Yakugaku Zasshi.
PubMed:
38692932

Antitumor mechanisms and future clinical applications of the natural product triptolide.

Triptolide (TPL) from a Chinese herb shows promise for fighting cancer, but its mechanism is unclear and its toxicity limits use. Research is underway to better understand how TPL works and improve its clinical application for treating tumors.

Bao S et al (2024).
Cancer Cell Int.
PubMed:
38678240

The angelica Polysaccharide: a review of phytochemistry, pharmacology and beneficial effects on systemic diseases.

APS extracted from Angelica sinensis has various pharmacological effects, including promoting blood circulation and enhancing immunity. Different extraction methods and sites significantly impact its efficacy. Understanding these factors can improve APS application in disease treatment.

Shen J et al (2024).
Int Immunopharmacol.
PubMed:
38677093

Bromelain as a natural anti-inflammatory drug: a systematic review.

Bromelain, a compound from pineapple, reduces inflammation by decreasing cytokine secretion and promoting healing. Useful for treating various diseases.

Alves Nobre T et al (2024).
Nat Prod Res.
PubMed:
38676413

Anti-Tumor Effects and Toxicity Reduction Mechanisms of Prunella vulgaris: A Comprehensive Review.

Researchers studied the way () fights digestive tumors and decreases toxicity. This information may help develop better treatments for these types of cancer.

Ning N et al (2024).
Molecules.
PubMed:
38675663

Saponins of Paris polyphylla for the Improvement of Acne: Anti-Inflammatory, Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Immunomodulatory Effects.

Researchers studied the potential of a medicinal plant containing saponins to treat acne, due to antibiotic resistance. Saponins have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects, making them promising for acne treatment.

Li L et al (2024).
Molecules.
PubMed:
38675613

The Role of Curcumin in Cancer: A Focus on the PI3K/Akt Pathway.

Curcumin, from turmeric, has anti-cancer properties by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt pathway. Promising for various cancers.

Zoi V et al (2024).
Cancers (Basel).
PubMed:
38672636