Review

Medicinal Value and Taxonomy of the Tinder Polypore, Fomes fomentarius (Agaricomycetes): A Review.

Fomes fomentarius is a wood-decaying macrofungus with potential for biotech applications. Researchers identified three distinct lineages/sublineages, with North American strains in sublineage A1 and European strains in A2. Lineage B includes strains from Europe and Asia. Studying these lineages/sublineages could lead to improved characterization for better biotech applications. The medicinal value of F. fomentarius is also discussed.

Gáper J et al (2016).
Int J Med Mushrooms.
PubMed:
27910753

Salvia (Sage): A Review of its Potential Cognitive-Enhancing and Protective Effects.

Salvia, or sage, is a genus comprising many species traditionally used as brain-enhancing tonics. Studies have confirmed that several Salvia species contain active compounds that may improve cognitive activity and prevent neurodegenerative disease. This review summarizes the active constituents in Salvia plants and their influence on cognitive skills such as memory, attention, and learning. Completed human trials are also discussed, as well as factors influencing the potency of Salvia plants. The review proposes future research to improve our understanding of the potential health benefits of Salvia plants.

Lopresti AL et al (2017).
Drugs R D.
PubMed:
27888449