Antimicrobial Studies

Structural and Functional Characterization of New Lipid Transfer Proteins with Chitin-Binding Properties: Insights from Protein Structure Prediction, Molecular Docking, and Antifungal Activity.

Scientists extracted and analyzed chitin-binding peptides from seeds to develop new antifungal agents. Peptides inhibited growth of certain fungi with low toxicity, showing potential for novel antifungal compounds.

Gonçalves GR et al (2024).
Biochemistry.
PubMed:
38968244

Moringa oleifera seed methanol extract with consolidated antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities.

Moringa seed extract has potent anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties. It induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and upregulates tumor-suppressing proteins while being safe for normal cells. It shows promise for developing selective cancer treatment drugs.

El-Fakharany EM et al (2024).
J Food Sci.
PubMed:
38955793

In vitro evaluation of antiviral activity in carnivorous plant species.

Researchers found S. purpurea and other carnivorous plants have evolved antiviral activity, likely due to their plant-prey relationship. This trait may provide insight for developing new antiviral treatments.

Puchalski K, Jacobs BL and Langland JO (2024).
Virology.
PubMed:
38943782

Arsenic behavior in soil-plant system under the manure application with the combination of antibiotic and roxarsone.

Study found that antibiotics and arsenic interact in soil-plant systems, affecting arsenic species and biotransformation genes. Proteobacteria play significant roles. Understanding this interaction is crucial for managing risks in soil-plant systems.

Feng Y et al (2024).
Sci Total Environ.
PubMed:
38942320

Evaluation of antifungal potentials of Albizia kalkora extract as a natural fungicide: In vitro and computational studies.

A study found that the n-hexane fraction of silk tree extract has strong antifungal properties against Fusarium oxysporum. It contains various compounds that bind to key proteins, making it a potential management tool for fungal infections.

Hassan A, Zaib S and Anjum T (2024).
Bioorg Chem.
PubMed:
38936050

Comparative metabolomics analysis of Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis Swingle and Limonia acidissima Linn. Fruits and leaves cultivated in Egypt in context to their antiviral effects.

Study examined antiviral activity of extracts from two plants against avian flu. Nano formulation of fruit extract showed highest potency. Specific flavonoids in extracts had strong binding to essential flu proteins. Potential for new antiviral agent.

El Sayed AM et al (2024).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
38933965

Comparative In Vitro Study: Assessing Phytochemical, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Anticancer Properties of Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton and Vaccinium oxycoccos L. Fruit Extracts.

Study investigated phytochemicals in and fruits, finding cranberry extracts had higher antioxidant activity and inhibited bacterial growth. Cranberry fruit extracts also showed cytotoxicity against prostate and renal cancer cells, suggesting potential for natural remedies in bacterial infections and cancer therapy.

Šedbarė R et al (2024).
Pharmaceutics.
PubMed:
38931857

The Antimicrobial Effect of Cornus mas L. and Sorbus aucuparia L. Fruit Extracts against Resistant Uropathogens in Correlation with the Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infections in Companion Animals.

Study tested and fruit extracts on bacteria from pets with UTIs, finding strong antimicrobial activity. Potential alternative to antibiotics, combating antibiotic resistance.

Aurori M et al (2024).
Pharmaceuticals (Basel).
PubMed:
38931481