Occurrence and fate of antibiotic-resistance genes and their potential hosts in high-moisture alfalfa silage treated with or without formic acid bactericide.
Silage can contain antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) that pose a latent health risk to animals. Formic acid treatment reduced ARGs initially but increased their abundance after 90 days. Pathogens like Staphylococcus and Clostridium may act as ARG hosts. Microbes are the main driver of ARG propagation in silage.
- Zhang X et al (2023).
- J Environ Manage.
- PubMed:
- 37806267