Determination of anthracnose (Colletotrichum fructicola) resistance mechanism using transcriptome analysis of resistant and susceptible pear (Pyrus pyrifolia).

Study on molecular response to anthracnose in pears caused by Colletotrichum fructicola. Important for pear production as limited information available on this topic.

Tang X et al (2024).

BMC Plant Biol.

DOI:

10.1186/s12870-024-05077-6

PubMed:

38937683

Carica papaya L. sex chromosome review and physical mapping of the serk 2, svp-like and mdar 4 sequences.

Researchers mapped serk 2, svp-like, and mdar 4 genes in Carica papaya, confirming diploidy and identifying sex chromosomes. This procedure can be applied to other genes, aiding in cytogenetic mapping and providing new insights into chromosome structure and evolution.

Dornela AF et al (2024).

Sci Rep.

DOI:

10.1038/s41598-024-65880-x

PubMed:

38937542

The β-galactosidase gene AtrBGAL2 regulates Akebia trifoliata fruit cracking.

Researchers identified AtrBGAL2 gene in Akebia trifoliata, linked to fruit cracking. Overexpression caused early cracking and changes in pectin content. Silencing had opposite effect. Understanding this gene's role can improve crop quality.

Niu J et al (2024).

Int J Biol Macromol.

DOI:

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133313

PubMed:

38936569

Complete genome sequencing of Agrobacterium leguminum strain EL101 isolated from Khaya senegalensis tree bark using nanopore technology.

Genome sequence of strain EL101 isolated from tree bark in Malaysia. Circular chromosome, linear chromid, and 2 plasmids. Potential for new genetic insights and biotechnological applications.

Toh WK, Gan HM and Wong HL (2024).

Microbiol Resour Announc.

DOI:

10.1128/mra.00298-24

PubMed:

38934609

A Coiled-Coil Nucleotide-Binding Domain Leucine-Rich Repeat Receptor Gene MeRPPL1 Plays a Role in the Replication of a Geminivirus in Cassava.

Researchers investigated a cassava gene's role in resisting a damaging virus, finding that silencing the gene increased virus replication. This study provides new insights into plant defense mechanisms against viral infections.

Ramulifho E and Rey C (2024).

Viruses.

DOI:

10.3390/v16060941

PubMed:

38932233

The Neuroprotective Effects of Oroxylum indicum Extract in SHSY-5Y Neuronal Cells by Upregulating BDNF Gene Expression under LPS Induced Inflammation.

Researchers found an herbal extract called Sabroxy can significantly increase BDNF expression, supporting neuronal health and protecting against inflammation. Sabroxy's antioxidant properties could mitigate neurodegeneration damage. This suggests a potential therapeutic application for neurological disorders.

Sreedharan S et al (2024).

Nutrients.

DOI:

10.3390/nu16121887

PubMed:

38931243

Genome-Wide Identification of the Cation/Proton Antiporter (CPA) Gene Family and Functional Analysis of AtrNHX8 under Salt Stress.

Liu S et al (2024).

Plants (Basel).

DOI:

10.3390/plants13121701

PubMed:

38931134

Chemical Composition and Protective Possibilities of Juglans Nigra Leaves and Green Husks Extracts: DNA Binding and Micronucleus Assay in Human Lymphocytes.

Rajković KM et al (2024).

Plants (Basel).

DOI:

10.3390/plants13121669

PubMed:

38931101