Genetics Studies

Draft genome sequences for four isolates of the hemp (Cannabis sativa) fungal pathogen Neofusicoccum parvum.

Researchers studied four strains of that were causing diseases in hemp plants. The strains had genome sizes between 42.8 and 44.4 Mb and contained approximately 16,500 genes. Understanding these strains can help improve management of diseases in hemp crops.

Zima HV et al (2024).
Microbiol Resour Announc.
PubMed:
38682959

Genome-wide analysis and expression profile of TCP gene family under drought and salinity stress condition in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.).

Study analyzed plant TCP genes' response to heat and drought stress, revealing their role in abiotic stress tolerance. Findings show upregulation under drought and salinity conditions, offering insight into gene evolution for stress tolerance.

Panzade KP et al (2024).
3 Biotech.
PubMed:
38682097

Complete genome characterization of chilli veinal mottle virus associated with mosaic and mottling disease of tomato and development of LAMP assay for quick detection.

Chilli veinal mottle virus (ChiVMV) causes damage in solanaceous crops. Study identified, characterized ChiVMV in tomato, showing genetic diversity and recombination events. LAMP assay for ChiVMV detection aids disease management in agriculture.

Lakshminarayana Reddy CN et al (2024).
3 Biotech.
PubMed:
38682094

Genome‑wide analysis of the MYB gene family in pumpkin.

Scientists identified and analyzed genes in pumpkins, finding them highly conserved and non-uniformly distributed across chromosomes. They respond to hormones and stress, with potential roles in growth and stress regulation. This study lays groundwork for future pumpkin research.

Xu M et al (2024).
PeerJ.
PubMed:
38680887

MdTPR16, an apple tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily gene, positively regulates drought stress in apple.

MdTPR16, a gene in apple, improves drought tolerance in plants by up-regulating stress-related genes, reducing oxidative damage, and promoting growth. It is a key regulator of abiotic stress response.

Liu X et al (2024).
Plant Physiol Biochem.
PubMed:
38677189

In Vitro Inhibition of Colorectal Cancer Gene Targets by Withania somnifera L. Methanolic Extracts: A Focus on Specific Genome Regulation.

"We studied the effects of L. (WS) plant extracts on colon cancer cells, finding potential as anticancer agents. Further research is needed to validate these findings for clinical use."

Macharia JM et al (2024).
Nutrients.
PubMed:
38674831

The Expression of Key Ethylene and Anthocyanin Biosynthetic Genes of 'Honeycrisp' Apples Subjected to the Combined Use of Reflective Groundcovers and Aminoethoxyvinylglycine in the Mid-Atlantic US.

Miah MS and Farcuh M (2024).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
38674550