Genetics Studies

Nano-CeO(2) activates physical and chemical defenses of garlic (Allium sativum L.) for reducing antibiotic resistance genes in plant endosphere.

Researchers found that nano-CeO reduced antibiotic-resistant genes in garlic plants, potentially limiting spread to humans. Effective use of nanomaterials could help control antibiotic resistance in agriculture. The study suggests a potential solution to prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance in plants.

Xu Y et al (2024).
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.
PubMed:
38570269

Circadian rhythm and redox homeostasis candidate genes showed association with shallow elevation in Norway spruce.

Researchers studied genetic markers related to circadian and growth rhythms in Norway spruce trees. They found SNPs correlated with elevation and health condition, including genes involved in redox homeostasis and disease resistance. This study enhances understanding of local adaptation in Norway spruce populations.

Caré O et al (2024).
Plant Biol (Stuttg).
PubMed:
38568928

Fine-scale clonal structure of the lingonberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea under the nurse plant Pinus pumila vegetation in an alpine region, Mt. Norikura.

Study shows V. vitis-idaea shrubs under P. pumila spread through clonal growth, impacting genetic diversity. Nurse effect by P. pumila aids beneficiary plant sustainability in alpine regions. Important for ecosystem management.

Sugimoto K et al (2024).
J Plant Res.
PubMed:
38568301

Combined sensory, volatilome and transcriptome analyses identify a limonene terpene synthase as a major contributor to the characteristic aroma of a Coffea arabica L. specialty coffee.

Study links specific molecular differences to aromatic profile of specialty coffees, helping distinguish high value market produce. Important for producers and consumers seeking unique coffee flavors.

Marie L et al (2024).
BMC Plant Biol.
PubMed:
38566027

DNA methylation regulates the secondary metabolism of saponins to improve the adaptability of Eleutherococcus senticosus during drought stress.

Researchers investigated drought stress effects on plant growth and secondary metabolite synthesis, focusing on DNA methylation changes in Eleutherococcus senticosus. Results highlighted DNA demethylation's role in gene expression and saponin synthesis for plant adaptation to drought stress.

Wang S et al (2024).
BMC Genomics.
PubMed:
38565995

Evolutionary dynamics of the cytoskeletal profilin gene family in Brassica juncea L. reveal its roles in silique development and stress resilience.

BjPRFs play crucial roles in maintaining plant cell wall integrity and homeostasis. They have evolved through selective processes and exhibit functional versatility across plant development and stress responses in Brassica juncea, providing valuable insights for cellular mechanisms and stress resilience.

Khuman A, Yadav V and Chaudhary B (2024).
Int J Biol Macromol.
PubMed:
38565371

Characterisation of the MLP genes in peach postharvest cold storage and the regulatory role of PpMLP10 in the chilling stress response.

MLP proteins in peaches help improve chilling stress tolerance, reducing post-harvest cold storage damage. PpMLP10 enhances membrane stability and is regulated by PpWRKY2. Important for fruit quality preservation.

Ma X et al (2024).
Int J Biol Macromol.
PubMed:
38565368