Phytochemistry Studies

Phytochemical composition and in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Bersama abyssinica F. seed extracts.

Study on Ethiopian medicinal plant, Bersama abyssinica, showed antioxidant & antimicrobial benefits. Rich in phytochemicals, GC-MS analysis revealed 30 volatile compounds. Seeds possess high antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal activities, suggesting potential for drug discovery.

Alemu B et al (2024).
Sci Rep.
PubMed:
38491116

Abrus precatorius Leaf Extract Stimulates Insulin-mediated Muscle Glucose Uptake: In vitro Studies and Phytochemical Analysis.

Ethanolic leaf extract from X plant increases insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in muscle cells, potentially improving insulin sensitivity and hyperglycemia in diabetes. Contains unique bioactive compounds with therapeutic potential.

Lankatillake C, Huynh T and Dias DA (2024).
Planta Med.
PubMed:
38490239

Sedative and hypnotic effects of the saponins from a traditional edible plant Liriope spicata Lour. in PCPA-induced insomnia mice.

Researchers studied the medicinal properties of Liriope spicata Lour., commonly used for fatigue, restlessness, and insomnia treatment. Understanding its benefits may lead to new therapies.

Li YM, Shen CY and Jiang JG (2024).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
38484954

Pro-inflammatory enzyme inhibition of lipoxygenases by flavonoid rich extract from Artemisia vulgaris.

Artemisa vulgaris extract inhibits lipoxygenases, reducing inflammation. Optimal extraction conditions yield high flavonoid content. Extract acts as a non-competitive inhibitor, potentially binding to free or substrate-bound LOX.

Lim JR, Chua LS and Mustaffa AA (2024).
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci.
PubMed:
38484676

Enzyme-assisted ultrasonic extraction of total flavonoids and extraction polysaccharides in residue from Abelmoschus manihot (L).

Scientists used enzyme-assisted ultrasonic extraction to extract flavonoids and polysaccharides from Abelmoschus manihot. This method showed higher yields and increased concentrations of important flavonoids compared to traditional extraction methods, making it an efficient and environmentally friendly option.

Chu Q et al (2024).
Ultrason Sonochem.
PubMed:
38484470

PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILING AND ASSESSMENT OF ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF CURCUMA ANGUSTIFOLIA RHIZOME METHANOLIC EXTRACT: AN IN VITRO AND IN SILICO ANALYSIS.

Curcuma angustifolia rhizome extract demonstrated significant antidiabetic activity by inhibiting key enzymes and improving glucose uptake in yeast cells. Potential for isolating compounds with antidiabetic properties.

P K and M G (2024).
Chem Biodivers.
PubMed:
38484132

Structurally Diverse Bisbenzylisoquinoline Alkaloids with Antiadipogenic Activity through PPARγ Downregulation from the Embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Seeds.

Unknown compounds isolated from seeds' embryos have antiadipogenic effects by downregulating key receptors. Configurations in alkaloids enhance activity. Potential for antiobesity treatments with further research.

Zhang P et al (2024).
J Nat Prod.
PubMed:
38483204