MYB24 orchestrates terpene and flavonol metabolism as light responses to anthocyanin depletion in variegated grape berries.

Scientists found that the accumulation of certain metabolic products differs in red and white sections of variegated grapes. MYB24, a gene, regulates the synthesis of terpenes and flavonols, potentially affecting carotenoids. This study provides insights into the triggers and effects of variegation in berries.

Zhang C et al (2023).

Plant Cell.

DOI:

10.1093/plcell/koad228

PubMed:

37648264

The protective effect and molecular mechanism of glycyrrhizic acid glycosides against Tripterygium glycosides induced nephrotoxicity based on the RhoA/ROCK1 signalling pathway.

Zhou L et al (2024).

J Ethnopharmacol.

DOI:

10.1016/j.jep.2023.117100

PubMed:

37648177

Inter- and intraspecific diversity of Salix bark phenolic profiles - A resource for the pharmaceutical industry.

This study analyzed the phenolic profile of 13 Salix species using HPLC-MS and identified previously unreported compounds. Understanding these specific profiles is important for selecting suitable willow bark for desired bioactive properties and standardizing raw materials.

Köhler A et al (2023).

Fitoterapia.

DOI:

10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105660

PubMed:

37648031

Genetic regulation and manipulation of nicotine biosynthesis in tobacco: Strategies to eliminate addictive alkaloids.

Scientists have made progress in developing tobacco plants with low nicotine levels using genetic manipulation techniques. This has important social implications as it could help reduce addiction and preventable diseases caused by tobacco smoking.

Shoji T, Hashimoto T and Saito K (2023).

J Exp Bot.

DOI:

10.1093/jxb/erad341

PubMed:

37647764

Antihypertensive activity of different components of Veratrum alkaloids through metabonomic data analysis.

Tossers studied Veratrum alkaloids, once used to treat hypertension, but abandoned due to side effects. Mechanism remains unclear. Relevant because developing new hypertension treatments is crucial.

Zhou Z et al (2023).

Phytomedicine.

DOI:

10.1016/j.phymed.2023.155033

PubMed:

37647672

Simultaneous Determination of Three Flavonoids in Rat Plasma of Masson Pinus Needles (Pinus massoniana L.) Extracts by UHPLC-MS/MS and Application to Pharmacokinetics Studies after Oral and Transdermal Administration.

This study developed a method to measure taxifolin, quercetin, and catechin in rat plasma. It found that these compounds from Pinus massoniana needles extract are stable and can be used in external preparations.

Xia C et al (2023).

J Chromatogr Sci.

DOI:

10.1093/chromsci/bmad074

PubMed:

37647634

The Optimization of Medium Conditions and Auxins in the Induction of Adventitious Roots of Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) and Their Phytochemical Constituents.

Researchers optimized parameters for adventitious root induction in pokeweed using different medium states and treatments with auxins. Semisolid medium with 2mg/L NAA showed high root induction efficiency, while liquid medium with 1mg/L NAA had the highest phytochemical contents. These findings can aid in adventitious root culture and phytochemical production.

Trunjaruen A, Luecha P and Taratima W (2023).

Scientifica (Cairo).

DOI:

10.1155/2023/2983812

PubMed:

37645570

Therapeutic potential of Litsea cubeba essential oil in modulating inflammation and the gut microbiome.

LCEO, an essential oil, protects the colon, reduces inflammation, and affects gut microbiome composition. It shows potential as a natural treatment for intestinal inflammation, impacting gut health.

Xia L et al (2023).

Front Microbiol.

DOI:

10.3389/fmicb.2023.1233934

PubMed:

37645231