Phytochemistry Studies

Lycodine-type alkaloids from Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides and their acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity.

Researchers have isolated four new alkaloids and ten known analogues from the whole plant of Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides. The new compounds' structures were determined using a variety of spectroscopic and chemical methods. Notably, compound 4 was a lycopodium alkaloidal glycoside never before reported. Four of the isolated compounds showed significant inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase, which is linked to Alzheimer's disease. The structure-activity relationships were discussed, potentially informing future treatments.

Zhang DB et al (2014).
Molecules.
PubMed:
25014530