All Studies

Thymol improves autism-like behaviour in VPA-induced ASD rats through the Pin1/p38 MAPK pathway.

Researchers investigated the effects of thymol on autism-like behaviors in rats and related molecular mechanisms. VPA-exposed rats showed increased inflammation in the brain and decreased levels of proteins associated with neuronal function. Thymol treatment improved autism-like behaviors and rescued altered levels of inflammatory proteins and neuronal function-related proteins. Thymol achieved its effect by reducing inflammation through regulating Pin1/p38 MAPK and promoting neurodevelopment. These results suggest the potential of thymol as a therapeutic avenue for autism.

Xiong Y et al (2023).
Int Immunopharmacol.
PubMed:
36842231

Neuroprotective effects of bornyl acetate on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis via anti-inflammatory effects and maintaining blood-brain-barrier integrity.

Researchers investigated the immunomodulatory effects of BA on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). They found that BA decreased the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines from PBMCs and decreased the proliferation of T cells. These findings suggest that BA may have potential therapeutic effects on autoimmune diseases. However, further studies are needed to fully explore the mechanisms and efficacy of BA in treating these diseases.

Lee JI et al (2023).
Phytomedicine.
PubMed:
36842217