Strong antagonism of an endophyte of Fraxinus excelsior towards the ash dieback pathogen, Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, is mediated by the antifungal secondary metabolite PF1140.

Endophytic fungi isolated from ash trees show promise in combating ash dieback, but main compound PF1140 has phytotoxic effects. Important for understanding plant-fungal interactions and developing biocontrol agents.

Demir Ö et al (2024).

Appl Environ Microbiol.

DOI:

10.1128/aem.00665-24

PubMed:

38814060

Danshensu reduces neuronal excitability by enhancing potassium currents in bushy cells in the mouse cochlear nucleus.

Danshensu from Danshen herb decreases neuronal excitability in mouse brainstem by enhancing voltage-gated K+ currents, supporting its neuroprotective effects. Dose-dependent response with potential therapeutic applications.

Xu M et al (2024).

Neuroreport.

DOI:

10.1097/WNR.0000000000002047

PubMed:

38813908

Danshen injection mitigated the cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by suppressing neuroinflammation via the HIF-1α/CXCR4/NF-κB signaling pathway.

Danshen injection (DI) treats cardiovascular and brain diseases, improves neurological scores and reduces inflammation and oxidative stress. DI targets HIF-1α to suppress neuroinflammation and reduce ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Chen G et al (2024).

Neuroreport.

DOI:

10.1097/WNR.0000000000002043

PubMed:

38813902

Effects of three kinds of Chinese herbs on growth performance, oocysts output and gut microbiota in growing lambs with coccidiosis.

He Y et al (2024).

Folia Parasitol (Praha).

DOI:

10.14411/fp.2024.009

PubMed:

38813809

Indian herb Tinospora cordifolia and Tinospora species: Phytochemical and therapeutic application.

Scientists reviewed literature on Indian species for their medicinal benefits due to minimal adverse effects. Important medicinal herbs with diverse therapeutic uses for treating various diseases. Further research needed on chemical constitution and pharmacological characteristics of species.

Chaudhary A et al (2024).

Heliyon.

DOI:

10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31229

PubMed:

38813196

Effects of Artemisia annua supplementation on the performance and gut health of laying hens challenged with mixed Eimeria species.

Sharma MK et al (2024).

Front Physiol.

DOI:

10.3389/fphys.2024.1381548

PubMed:

38812882

Applying Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking in the Screening for Molecular Mechanisms of Ampalaya (Momordica charantia L.) and Banaba (Lagerstroemia speciosa L.) against Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Philippines validated herbal medicines (MC) and (LS) have synergistic effects in managing Type 2 diabetes. Mechanisms of compounds in these herbs can inform treatment strategies and potentially reduce the cost of conventional medications.

Rivera RG Jr et al (2024).

Acta Med Philipp.

DOI:

10.47895/amp.vi0.7351

PubMed:

38812760

Anti-Diabetic, Anti-Cholinesterase, and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Plant Derived Extracts and Column Semi-Purified Fractions of Ficus benghalensis.

Study examined properties of various parts of for diabetes, memory, and inflammation. Extracts may have potential for treatment. Important for developing new therapies.

Rauf A et al (2024).

Front Biosci (Landmark Ed).

DOI:

10.31083/j.fbl2905183

PubMed:

38812295