Antimicrobial Studies

Encapsulation of Alpinia leaf essential oil in nanophytosome-embedded gel as novel strategy to treat periodontal infections: evaluation of antimicrobial effectiveness, pharmacokinetic, in vitro-ex vivo correlation and in silico studies.

Researchers created a new gel containing essential oil from tea tree leaves to fight gum disease. This could lead to more effective treatment options for periodontal infections in the future.

Satapathy BS et al (2024).
J Microencapsul.
PubMed:
38829223

Meta-analysis of antimicrobial activity of Allium, Ocimum, and Thymus spp. confirms their promising application for increasing food safety.

Study shows Mediterranean plant extracts effectively combat foodborne pathogens, particularly Allium spp. against B. cereus and S. aureus, and Thymus spp. against B. cereus. Results inform food safety measures and highlight potential natural alternatives to chemical additives for food preservation.

María Bonilla-Luque O et al (2024).
Food Res Int.
PubMed:
38823853

Phytofabrication of biocompatible chitosan-based ZnO nanocomposite aided by Cissus quadrangularis extract enriched with antimicrobial and antioxidant potential.

Tossers made a chitosan-based ZnO nanocomposite with CQ plant extract. It has potent antimicrobial, antioxidant properties, is biocompatible, and effective against S. aureus, E. coli. Potential for advanced medical applications.

Bharathi VU and Thambidurai S (2024).
Int J Biol Macromol.
PubMed:
38820903

Strong antagonism of an endophyte of Fraxinus excelsior towards the ash dieback pathogen, Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, is mediated by the antifungal secondary metabolite PF1140.

Endophytic fungi isolated from ash trees show promise in combating ash dieback, but main compound PF1140 has phytotoxic effects. Important for understanding plant-fungal interactions and developing biocontrol agents.

Demir Ö et al (2024).
Appl Environ Microbiol.
PubMed:
38814060

Recent Insights into the Antimicrobial Properties of Phyllanthus emblica L.: A Comprehensive Review of Wonder Berry.

The plant Phyllanthus emblica (Amla) has shown antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal effects against various pathogens. Its bioactive compounds can be used for therapeutic purposes in treating infectious diseases.

Begum MA et al (2024).
Chem Biodivers.
PubMed:
38808441

Antifungal activity of Carica papaya fruit extract against Microsporum canis: in vitro and in vivo study.

Study tested () fruit extract effectiveness against scalp ringworm fungus, including . Shows potential as alternative treatment, but further research on active compounds and toxicity needed.

Aljuhani S et al (2024).
Front Microbiol.
PubMed:
38803379

Phytochemical profile and antifungal activity of essential oils obtained from different Mentha longifolia L. accessions growing wild in Iran and Iraq.

Scientists studied the essential oil of Mentha longifolia from Iran and Iraq for antifungal properties. Terpenoid and phenolic compounds have potential food and pharmaceutical applications. Consider genetics and habitat when determining plant phytochemical profiles.

Mustafa KH et al (2024).
BMC Plant Biol.
PubMed:
38802729

Designing Green Synthesis-Based Silver Nanoparticles for Antimicrobial Theranostics and Cancer Invasion Prevention.

Researchers used plant-derived silver nanoparticles for antibacterial and anticancer effects. Biomolecules can be used to make nanoparticles biocompatible. Affordable and quick synthesis method with potential health benefits.

Alomar TS et al (2024).
Int J Nanomedicine.
PubMed:
38799694