Phytochemistry Studies

Essential Oil and Smoke Components of Artemisia absinthium and Hagenia abyssinica.

Scientists analyzed the essential oils and smoke components of and from Ethiopia. Compounds found may have medicinal benefits, providing potential new treatments or insights.

Kebie N and Sisay MA (2024).
Int J Food Sci.
PubMed:
38938551

Steroidal scaffold decorations in Solanum alkaloid biosynthesis.

Researchers identified enzymes in Solanum nigrum and eggplant that produce bioactive steroidal molecules with potential anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. This discovery can be used for engineering the production of these molecules in other organisms.

Lucier R et al (2024).
Mol Plant.
PubMed:
38937971

Effect of ultrasonic degradation on the physicochemical characteristics, GLP-1 secretion, and antioxidant capacity of Polygonatum cyrtonema polysaccharide.

Ultrasonic degradation of Polygonatum cyrtonema polysaccharide alters physical and biological properties without changing structure, enhancing bioactivity for GLP-1 secretion, antioxidant, and enzyme inhibition. Controlled ultrasound can improve PCP as a functional agent.

Liu W et al (2024).
Int J Biol Macromol.
PubMed:
38936570

Anticonvulsant and anxiolytic-like potential of the essential oil from the Ocimum basilicum Linn leaves and its major constituent estragole on adult zebrafish (Danio rerio).

Study showed Ocimum basilicum essential oil and estragole have anxiolytic and anticonvulsant effects on zebrafish through modulation of GABA and 5-HT receptors, suggesting potential for new drug development.

Batista FLA et al (2024).
Neurochem Int.
PubMed:
38936553

Immunosuppressive alkaloids from Narcissus tazetta subsp. Chinensis and the mechanism of (+)-narciclasine in vitro and in vivo.

Scientists isolated and identified 19 alkaloids from Narcissus tazetta bulbs, with (+)-Narciclasine showing strong immunosuppressive activity on human T cells. It also reduced liver damage in an autoimmune hepatitis mouse model. This research could lead to new treatments for autoimmune diseases.

Wang WL et al (2024).
Phytochemistry.
PubMed:
38936528

The influence of prolonged but low intensity blue light on the physiological properties of root tubers and the accumulation of flavonoids in Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg.

Researchers found that supplementing Tetrastigma hemsleyanum with low-density blue light increased root tuber yield and flavonoid content, improving antioxidant properties. Understanding this can lead to better cultivation practices and potential medicinal applications.

Zhao G et al (2024).
Plant Physiol Biochem.
PubMed:
38936072

Identification of octyl gallate, a novel apoptosis-inducing compound for colon cancer therapy, from Sanguisorba officinalis L. by cell membrane chromatography and UHPLC-(Q)TOF-MS/MS.

Scientists identified octyl gallate from L. extract using advanced chromatography techniques. OG showed significant anti-colon cancer effects in cell lines and mouse models by inhibiting proliferation, inducing apoptosis, and suppressing migration. This research presents a promising approach for developing novel colon cancer therapies.

Ni C et al (2024).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
38933948

A review of botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and applications of the herb with the homology of medicine and food: Ligustrum lucidum W.T. Aiton.

W.T. Aiton is a versatile herb with numerous health benefits, including anti-osteoporosis, anti-tumor, and antioxidant effects. It is traditionally used in Chinese medicine and has potential for various applications in functional foods and bioindicators.

Chen L et al (2024).
Front Pharmacol.
PubMed:
38933667