UGTs-mediated metabolic interactions contribute to enhanced anti-inflammation activity of Jinhongtang.
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- J Ethnopharmacol.
- PubMed:
- 36535328
Sea buckthorn, a plant able to withstand harsh environments, can have high serotonin levels. Researchers investigated using non-fruit parts of sea buckthorn as a natural source of serotonin extracted through a mechanochemical method using woody shoots. Serotonin varied between plant varieties, regions, harvesting time, and was prone to degradation. Preparation techniques were important for maintaining serotonin levels. Maximum extract was achieved using air circulation at 60-80°C. Annual concentration changes were up to 10-fold. Industrial cultivation and harvesting was considered.
Researchers examined the impact of a Mexican functional food mixture (nopal and edible crickets) on an obesogenic diet in mice. Results may shed light on potential dietary interventions against obesity-related diseases.
Chronic social isolation is a psychological stressor that can induce neurobehavioral changes associated with anxiety disorders. This study observed the effects of social isolation on mitochondrial function and antioxidative enzymes. Treatment with dihydromyricetin counteracted the changes induced by social isolation on antioxidative enzymes, autophagy, and the BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway. These findings help explain the anxiolytic effects of dihydromyricetin and highlight the importance of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of anxiety.