L. nobilis leaves improve human health by altering microbiota. This study examines their effects on oral and gut microbiomes in mice. Important for potential health benefits in humans.
Researchers found that Tetrastigma hemsleyanum polysaccharide (THP) reduced lung injury and inflammation in acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) by targeting the IFN-γ-JAK2/STAT signaling pathway, showing therapeutic potential.
Ultrasonic degradation of Polygonatum cyrtonema polysaccharide alters physical and biological properties without changing structure, enhancing bioactivity for GLP-1 secretion, antioxidant, and enzyme inhibition. Controlled ultrasound can improve PCP as a functional agent.
Researchers identified AtrBGAL2 gene in Akebia trifoliata, linked to fruit cracking. Overexpression caused early cracking and changes in pectin content. Silencing had opposite effect. Understanding this gene's role can improve crop quality.
Study showed Ocimum basilicum essential oil and estragole have anxiolytic and anticonvulsant effects on zebrafish through modulation of GABA and 5-HT receptors, suggesting potential for new drug development.
Scientists isolated and identified 19 alkaloids from Narcissus tazetta bulbs, with (+)-Narciclasine showing strong immunosuppressive activity on human T cells. It also reduced liver damage in an autoimmune hepatitis mouse model. This research could lead to new treatments for autoimmune diseases.
Researchers found that supplementing Tetrastigma hemsleyanum with low-density blue light increased root tuber yield and flavonoid content, improving antioxidant properties. Understanding this can lead to better cultivation practices and potential medicinal applications.
A study found that the n-hexane fraction of silk tree extract has strong antifungal properties against Fusarium oxysporum. It contains various compounds that bind to key proteins, making it a potential management tool for fungal infections.