Repeat turnover meets stable chromosomes: repetitive DNA sequences mark speciation and gene pool boundaries in sugar beet and wild beets.

Schmidt N et al (2024).

Plant J.

DOI:

10.1111/tpj.16599

PubMed:

38128038

Epigenetic histone H3 phosphorylation marks discriminate between univalent- and bivalent-forming chromosomes during canina asymmetrical meiosis.

The researchers studied the unique meiosis of pentaploid dogroses, which have two types of chromosomes: bivalents and univalents. They analyzed histone H3 phosphorylation patterns to understand how these chromosomes condense and segregate during meiosis. This research may have implications for understanding reproductive strategies in plants.

Kalfusová R et al (2023).

Ann Bot.

DOI:

10.1093/aob/mcad198

PubMed:

38127060

Draft genome sequence of Amycolatopsis camponoti RTGN1, a bacterial endophyte isolated from Alnus glutinosa root nodules.

The scientists sequenced the genome of a bacterial endophyte called camponoti RTGN1, found in root nodules from Saltwell Park, UK. The genome is 11.9 Mbp in size, with 147 contigs, and has a GC content of 70.9%. Care about this to understand the genetic characteristics and potential functions of this endophyte.

Thompson RM, Fox EM and Montero-Calasanz MdC (2023).

Microbiol Resour Announc.

DOI:

10.1128/mra.00470-23

PubMed:

38126745

Antibiotic versus cranberry in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary infection: a randomized controlled trial.

Study tested the impact of cranberry extract on patients with one urinary tract infection. Important because it provides insight into the potential benefits of cranberry extract in treating UTIs.

Güven O et al (2023).

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992).

DOI:

10.1590/1806-9282.20230799

PubMed:

38126412

Preparation, characterization, and anticancer effects of an inclusion complex of coixol with β-cyclodextrin polymers.

Researchers investigated the potential of coixol, a compound found in a crop called L. var., as an anticancer agent. However, coixol's low solubility limits its use. This study aims to overcome this limitation for better therapeutic applications.

Wang XC et al (2024).

Pharm Biol.

DOI:

10.1080/13880209.2023.2294331

PubMed:

38126136

Preparation and investigation of a novel combination of Solanum nigrum-loaded, arabinoxylan-cross-linked β-cyclodextrin nanosponges for the treatment of cancer: in vitro, in vivo, and in silico evaluation.

Researchers developed a plant-based nanosponge that effectively treated breast cancer by inducing DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, and reducing tumor weight in mice, showcasing the potential of nanosponges as drug delivery systems in cancer treatment.

Shah HS et al (2023).

Front Pharmacol.

DOI:

10.3389/fphar.2023.1325498

PubMed:

38125886

Phytochemical analysis, GC-MS profile and determination of antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant activities of peel and seeds extracts (chloroform and ethyl acetate) of Tamarindus indica L.

Tamarind seeds and peel extracts contained terpenoids, phenolic content, and flavonoids. Chloroform peel extract showed anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, while ethyl acetate seed extract inhibited fungal growth. GC-MS analysis revealed beneficial compounds. Seeds extracts were more effective.

Tavanappanavar AN et al (2024).

Saudi J Biol Sci.

DOI:

10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103878

PubMed:

38125735

Thymoquinone mitigates obesity and diabetic parameters through regulation of major adipokines, key lipid metabolizing enzymes and AMPK/p-AMPK in diet-induced obese rats.

Thymoquinone (ThyQ) from seeds reduces obesity, lowers blood glucose and insulin, improves glucose tolerance, and enhances insulin sensitivity. It also reduces liver damage markers, increases adiponectin levels, and regulates gene expression. ThyQ may be a useful treatment for obesity and related conditions.

Ramineedu K et al (2024).

3 Biotech.

DOI:

10.1007/s13205-023-03847-x

PubMed:

38125651