All Studies

Genomic-wide identification and expression analysis of AP2/ERF transcription factors in Zanthoxylum armatum reveals the candidate genes for the biosynthesis of terpenoids.

Scientists analyzed the AP2/ERF gene family in Zanthoxylum armatum leaves. Four genes were identified as potentially involved in terpenoid biosynthesis. Methyl jasmonate treatment led to increased terpenoid content. This research provides insights for understanding and manipulating terpenoid production in Z. armatum.

Genetics Artemisia annuaZanthoxylum armatum
Liu X et al (2023).
Plant Genome.
DOI:
10.1002/tpg2.20422
PubMed:
38129947

Identification, evolution, and expression of GDSL-type Esterase/Lipase (GELP) gene family in three cotton species: a bioinformatic analysis.

Researchers conducted an analysis of GDSL esterase/lipase genes in cotton, revealing their crucial roles in plant growth, development, and response to stress. Understanding these genes can help improve cotton cultivation and disease resistance.

Genetics Gossypium hirsutum
Duan L et al (2023).
BMC Genomics.
DOI:
10.1186/s12864-023-09717-3
PubMed:
38129780

Endophytic microbiota and ectomycorrhizal structure of Alnus glutinosa Gaertn. at saline and nonsaline forest sites.

Soil salinity affects microbiota diversity in the roots of European alder. Salinity drives endophytic microbiota, while soil fungi determine ectomycorrhizal symbiosis. Absorptive root length and fungal abundance decrease with increasing salinity.

Gastroenterology Alnus glutinosa
Thiem D et al (2023).
Sci Rep.
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-023-49447-w
PubMed:
38129474

Unveiling the immunomodulatory mechanism of polysaccharides from Polygonum cyrtonema based on RNA-seq.

PCP-80% activates immune response in cells, leading to increased protein expression and release of molecules linked to inflammation. It also affects gene expression through various signaling pathways. This suggests that PCP-80% can effectively modulate immune response in macrophages.

GeneticsImmunology Polygonatum cyrtonema
Shan J et al (2024).
Food Res Int.
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113755
PubMed:
38129053

Hypoglycemic effect and intestinal transport of phenolics-rich extract from digested mulberry leaves in Caco-2/insulin-resistant HepG2 co-culture model.

Phenolics in mulberry leaves inhibit sugar digestion and uptake, regulate glucose metabolism, and improve glucose metabolism. Luteoforol and p-coumaric acid are the primary phenolics responsible for the hypoglycemic effect. They can be used as dietary supplements to regulate glucose metabolism.

DiabetesGastroenterology Morus alba
Zhao Q et al (2024).
Food Res Int.
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113689
PubMed:
38129030

Novel insights into enzymes inhibitory responses and metabolomic profile of supercritical fluid extract from chestnut shells upon intestinal permeability.

Chestnut shell extract has potential health benefits. It showed neuroprotective, hypoglycemic, and hypolipidemic properties by inhibiting certain enzymes. Phenolic compounds in the extract can be absorbed by the intestines and reach target sites.

Gastroenterology Castanea sativa
Pinto D et al (2024).
Food Res Int.
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113807
PubMed:
38129012

Ultrasonic extraction of Moringa oleifera seeds polysaccharides: Optimization, purification, and anti-inflammatory activities.

Researchers extracted bioactive polysaccharides from Moringa seeds using ultrasound, showing potential for functional food and pharmaceutical development.

Immunology Moringa oleifera
Peng Y et al (2023).
Int J Biol Macromol.
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128833
PubMed:
38128806

Untargeted metabolomics-based molecular networking for chemical characterization of selected Apiaceae fruit extracts in relation to their antioxidant and anti-cellulite potentials.

This study investigated the potential of Apiaceae plants for treating cellulite. Extracts from Apium graveolens and Petroselinum crispum showed antioxidant activity, increased lipolysis, and decreased adipogenesis, making them promising for cellulite management.

Immunology Apium graveolensPetroselinum crispum
Hegazi NM et al (2023).
Fitoterapia.
DOI:
10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105782
PubMed:
38128622
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