This study shows that differences in leaf litter from the same tree species can affect invertebrate consumers in ecosystems. Climate change-induced shifts in plant distributions may disrupt decomposition patterns and affect consumer fitness and behavior.
Researchers sought alternative methods to traditional drug discovery due to its high costs, time constraints, and low success rates. This could lead to safer, more effective therapies while saving resources.
Mallotus apelta leaf has anti-fibrosis activity, but its mechanism is unclear. This study used urine metabolomics to identify potential biomarkers and found that M. apelta leaf could improve liver fibrosis by regulating certain metabolic pathways. TNF may be a potential target gene for this treatment.
Researchers found that a plant extract protected rat kidneys from chemotherapy-induced damage by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. The extract's compounds also showed stable binding to markers of inflammation. Further research is needed to establish dosage and administration guidelines.
This study developed a new method using high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) to analyze curcumin in different Curcuma species. The results showed different curcumin content between extraction methods and recommended HPTLC for routine quality testing.