Human schistosomiasis in Nigeria: present status, diagnosis, chemotherapy, and herbal medicines.

Nigeria has the highest burden of schistosomiasis in the world. This review summarizes the distribution, prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, and preventive measures. Limited use of diagnostic tools and preventive chemotherapy contribute to the high endemicity in Nigeria. The country has potential for discovering biomarkers and novel plant-derived treatments.

Saidu U et al (2023).

Parasitol Res.

DOI:

10.1007/s00436-023-07993-2

PubMed:

37851179

Peppermint as a promising treatment agent in inflammatory conditions: A comprehensive systematic review of literature.

Goudarzi MA, Radfar M and Goudarzi Z (2024).

Phytother Res.

DOI:

10.1002/ptr.8041

PubMed:

37850332

New insight into the mechanisms of Ginkgo biloba leaves in the treatment of cancer.

Ginkgo biloba leaves have been used for centuries as a traditional medicine. They have shown potential in preventing cancer, but the exact mechanism is not well understood.

Yu J et al (2024).

Phytomedicine.

DOI:

10.1016/j.phymed.2023.155088

PubMed:

37844377

Cannabinoids and endocannabinoids as therapeutics for nervous system disorders: preclinical models and clinical studies.

Cannabinoids from Cannabis sativa have therapeutic potential for CNS diseases. This review summarizes their effects in cellular, animal, and human trials, suggesting their use for neurological disorders.

Duncan RS et al (2024).

Neural Regen Res.

DOI:

10.4103/1673-5374.382220

PubMed:

37843213

Beneficial effect and mechanism of natural resourced polysaccharides on regulating bone metabolism through intestinal flora: A review.

Certain polysaccharides can improve gut microbiota and regulate bone metabolism. Factors like molecular weight and composition influence effectiveness, enhancing bone health. This can guide treatment of bone metabolic disorders.

Zhou Y et al (2023).

Int J Biol Macromol.

DOI:

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127428

PubMed:

37838110

Avocado (Persea americana Mill) and its phytoconstituents: potential for cancer prevention and intervention.

Avocado and its compounds have shown potential anticancer effects by inducing cell death and inhibiting tumor growth. Avocado leaf extract increased free radicals in cancer tissue. However, more comprehensive and clinical studies are needed for avocado-derived phytochemicals to be used as cancer prevention and treatment options.

Collignon TE et al (2023).

Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr.

DOI:

10.1080/10408398.2023.2260474

PubMed:

37830928

Novel Insight into the Cellular and Molecular Signalling Pathways on Cancer Preventing Effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa: A Review.

A review found that extracts from the HS plant contain phytochemicals with anti-cancer effects, such as reducing cancer cell growth and promoting cell death. These compounds also impact cellular signaling pathways involved in cancer prevention.

Yasmin R et al (2023).

J Cancer Prev.

DOI:

10.15430/JCP.2023.28.3.77

PubMed:

37830114

Mechanism of the antidiabetic action of Nigella sativa and Thymoquinone: a review.

Nigella sativa (NS) has proven to effectively manage diabetes by improving glucose tolerance, reducing liver glucose production, balancing blood sugar and lipid levels, and stimulating insulin secretion. It counters oxidative stress and prevents diabetes onset and progression.

Shaukat A et al (2023).

Front Nutr.

DOI:

10.3389/fnut.2023.1126272

PubMed:

37818339