Antimicrobial Studies

Antimicrobial, Anti-inflammatory, and Wound Healing Properties of Myrtus communis Leaf Methanolic Extract Ointment on Burn Wound Infection Induced by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Rats.

Researchers tested various treatments on rats with MRSA-infected burns. Results showed Myrtus ointment had best antimicrobial and wound healing effects, making it a potential treatment option in fighting MRSA infections.

Jafari Z et al (2024).
Biomed Res Int.
PubMed:
38899039

Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Cimbopogon winterianus and Origanum syriacum Extracts and Essential Oils against Uropathogenic Bacteria and Foodborne Fungal Isolates.

Study tested antibacterial and antifungal activity of extracts and essential oils from () and (). Results show EOs have better antimicrobial potential than extracts, with potential for food packaging and preservation.

Rammal M et al (2024).
Foods.
PubMed:
38890913

Postharvest Quality of Citrus medica L. (cv Liscia-Diamante) Fruit Stored at Different Temperatures: Volatile Profile and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils.

Researchers studied the effect of different storage temperatures on citron fruit quality and essential oil properties. Storing at 10°C for 7 days preserved fruit quality and enhanced antimicrobial activity of essential oils. Useful for optimizing citron storage and essential oil production.

Quintieri L et al (2024).
Foods.
PubMed:
38890825

Modulation of innate immunity related genes resulting in prophylactic antimicrobial and antiviral properties.

Researchers studied how interactions between viruses (influenza, RSV) and bacteria/fungi in the respiratory tract can dysregulate the immune system during COVID-19, especially in children and vulnerable populations. This knowledge is crucial for managing co-infections and improving patient outcomes.

Ferrucci V et al (2024).
J Transl Med.
PubMed:
38886736

Antifungal activity and possible mechanism of Streptomyces nojiriensis 9-13 against Mycogone sp., causing wet bubble disease on Agaricus bisporus.

Strain 9-13, identified as Streptomyces nojiriensis, shows strong inhibitory activity against Mycogone species causing Wet Bubble Disease in Agaricus bisporus. Extracts destroy fungal cells, reducing disease severity by up to 87.32%. Potential biocontrol agent for mushroom production.

Shi N et al (2024).
Plant Dis.
PubMed:
38885024

Herbal Composite Preparation and Investigating its Efficiency to Inhibit Biofilm Formation and Virulence Factors of Prevotella Intermedia and Porphyromonas Gingivalis - Formulation of Mouthwash Using a Herbal Composite and Evaluating its Anti-microbial Activity.

Researchers developed a herbal composite using herbal extracts to inhibit dental pathogens. It showed effective inhibition of biofilm and lactic acid production, stable formulation, and strong antibacterial activity. The composite has potential for developing a biocompatible herbal mouthwash to prevent dental issues related to biofilm.

Peeran SW et al (2024).
J Pharm Bioallied Sci.
PubMed:
38882878

Ultra violet-C pretreatment enhances the antimicrobial efficacy of unpeeled carrots against subsequent contamination with Listeria monocytogenes.

UV-C pretreatment of carrots effectively reduces L. monocytogenes contamination, with lasting antimicrobial effects. This method can prevent pathogen growth during storage, especially for various carrot varieties. Future research should investigate the mechanism of this bactericidal efficacy.

Rajalingam N, Choi SY and Van Haute S (2024).
Int J Food Microbiol.
PubMed:
38878705

Antimicrobial lipids loaded on lectin display reduced MIC, curtail pathogenesis and protect zebrafish from reinfection by immunomodulation.

Researchers developed a new antibacterial agent, BcN16E, that effectively treats infections in zebrafish by damaging bacterial membranes and boosting immune response. This novel complex shows promise for future medical use in combating antibiotic resistance.

Bala Subramaniyan S et al (2024).
Microb Pathog.
PubMed:
38876321