Antimicrobial Studies

Physicochemical, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Properties of Three Medicinal Plants from the Western Part of the Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria.

Study finds thyme, cotton thistle, and hawthorn extracts have various properties. Thyme is rich in protein, vitamin C, and antioxidants; cotton thistle is high in moisture and carbohydrates. Extracts can combat bacteria but have limited effect on fungi.

Parzhanova A et al (2023).
Life (Basel).
PubMed:
38137839

Antifungal Biofilm Inhibitory Effects of Combinations of Diclofenac and Essential Oils.

Researchers investigated the potential synergistic antifungal biofilm activity of combining diclofenac sodium salt (DSS) with essential oils (EOs) from three different species. The combination significantly improved antifungal activity and lowered required concentrations, suggesting a potential way to combat drug-resistant fungal infections.

Barbarossa A et al (2023).
Antibiotics (Basel).
PubMed:
38136707

Antimicrobial Potential of Different Isolates of Chaetomium globosum Combined with Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry Chemical Profiling.

Researchers in Egypt isolated native fungal species from soil samples and wild host plants, discovering that they have strong antimicrobial properties against multi-drug resistant bacteria. These findings suggest that the isolates could be a potential solution to the global problem of antimicrobial resistance.

Goda MS et al (2023).
Biomolecules.
PubMed:
38136556

Electrospun Tamarindus indica-loaded antimicrobial PMMA/cellulose acetate/PEO nanofibrous scaffolds for accelerated wound healing: In-vitro and in-vivo assessments.

Tossers designed and made electrospun nanofibers loaded with Tamarindus indica, which has many healing properties. The nanofibers showed compatibility with human skin cells, promoted healing, and had antimicrobial effects, making them potential biomaterials for wound healing.

Goher SS et al (2023).
Int J Biol Macromol.
PubMed:
38134993

Determining the In Vivo Efficacy of Plant-Based and Probiotic-Based Antibiotic Alternatives against Mixed Infection with Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli in Domestic Chickens.

Researchers tested the efficacy of three feed supplements containing different additives (probiotics, turmeric, and fenugreek) on bird health and found that the supplement with fenugreek was the most effective. Further research is needed to explore combinations of these substances and optimal dosages.

Kerek Á et al (2023).
Vet Sci.
PubMed:
38133257

Antibiotic versus cranberry in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary infection: a randomized controlled trial.

Study tested the impact of cranberry extract on patients with one urinary tract infection. Important because it provides insight into the potential benefits of cranberry extract in treating UTIs.

Güven O et al (2023).
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992).
PubMed:
38126412

Phytochemical analysis, GC-MS profile and determination of antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant activities of peel and seeds extracts (chloroform and ethyl acetate) of Tamarindus indica L.

Tamarind seeds and peel extracts contained terpenoids, phenolic content, and flavonoids. Chloroform peel extract showed anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, while ethyl acetate seed extract inhibited fungal growth. GC-MS analysis revealed beneficial compounds. Seeds extracts were more effective.

Tavanappanavar AN et al (2024).
Saudi J Biol Sci.
PubMed:
38125735

Polyphenol rich sugarcane extract (PRSE) has potential antiviral activity against influenza A virus in vitro.

Researchers found that treatment of influenza A virus (IAV)-infected cells with polyphenol rich sugarcane extract (PRSE) inhibited virus infection without causing harm. PRSE limited viral replication, protein expression, and mRNA transcription, and was effective against multiple IAV strains. PRSE could be a potential alternative treatment for IAV.

Tang C et al (2023).
Virology.
PubMed:
38118269