Cancer Studies

Cannabidiol activates MAPK pathway to induce apoptosis, paraptosis, and autophagy in colorectal cancer cells.

CBD, found in Cannabis sativa, induces cell death in colorectal cancer cells. It activates the MAPK pathway, leading to apoptosis, paraptosis, and autophagy. This suggests that CBD could be a potential treatment for colorectal cancer.

Kim NY et al (2024).
J Cell Biochem.
PubMed:
38358093

Atractylodes macrocephala III suppresses EMT in cervical cancer by regulating IGF2BP3 through ETV5.

ATL III, a compound in Atractylodes macrocephala, inhibits migration and invasion of cervical cancer cells by regulating IGF2BP3 through ETV5. This has potential implications for cervical cancer treatment.

Wang M et al (2024).
J Cell Mol Med.
PubMed:
38358034

Synergistic anticancer effect of Pistacia lentiscus essential oils and 5-Fluorouracil co-loaded onto biodegradable nanofibers against melanoma and breast cancer.

A nanoformulation combining Pistacia lentiscus essential oil and 5-Fluorouracil showed improved stability, targeting abilities, and antioxidant properties, resulting in stronger anticancer effects against breast and melanoma cells compared to free compounds. It may be a promising treatment for localized breast cancer and melanoma.

Alabrahim OAA and Azzazy HME (2024).
Discov Nano.
PubMed:
38353827

Licochalcone A induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis and interacts with venetoclax in acute myeloid leukemia.

Licochalcone A (LCA), from licorice roots, reduces AML cell viability, induces cell death, inhibits signaling pathways, and enhances effectiveness of venetoclax, indicating potential as AML treatment.

Li Y et al (2024).
Eur J Pharmacol.
PubMed:
38350590

Scoparone attenuates PD-L1 expression in human breast cancer cells by MKP-3 upregulation.

Scoparone (SCO) downregulates PD-L1 expression in breast cancer cells via AKT inhibition and upregulation of MKP-3 expression. SCO could be a potential combinatorial agent for cancer immunotherapy.

Kim SW, Kim CW and Kim HS (2024).
Anim Cells Syst (Seoul).
PubMed:
38348341

A Novel Trypsin Kunitz-Type Inhibitor from Cajanus cajan Leaves and Its Inhibitory Activity on New Cancer Serine Proteases and Its Effect on Tumor Cell Growth.

Scientists isolated and characterized a trypsin inhibitor from Cajanus cajan leaves. The inhibitor showed high affinity for trypsin and inhibited the activity of secreted serine proteases. It also reduced the growth of melanoma and colon adenocarcinoma cells. This could be a potential drug candidate for chemotherapy.

Teixeira EMGF et al (2024).
Protein J.
PubMed:
38347326

Pomegranate extract-loaded sphingosomes for the treatment of cancer: Phytochemical investigations, formulation, and antitumor activity evaluation.

Scientists made a way to deliver pomegranate extract to breast, colon, and uterus tumors; it improves treatment effectiveness and reduces side effects.

AlMadalli HJ et al (2024).
PLoS One.
PubMed:
38346085

Molecular authentication, metabolite profiling and in silico-in vitro cytotoxicity screening of endophytic Penicillium ramusculum from Withania somnifera for breast cancer therapeutics.

Researchers discovered a potent fungus from roots that can inhibit breast cancer cell growth. The fungus synthesizes bioactive compounds, and several lead compounds were identified as potential anti-cancer agents. This study suggests the fungus could be used to develop new chemotherapy drugs.

Varghese S et al (2024).
3 Biotech.
PubMed:
38344285