Cancer Studies

Antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory effects of fractionated crude lectins from boiled kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris).

Boiled lectins from Japanese red kidney beans (RKB) have anticancer and anti-inflammatory effects. They can be used for medical research and developed as potential chemopreventive and anticancer agents.

Une S et al (2023).
J Food Sci.
PubMed:
37983860

Application of SNAP-tag-EGFR cell membrane chromatography model in screening antitumor active components of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.

Researchers used a model to identify four potential EGFR antagonists in Silybum marianum, showing potential for new, efficient, and less toxic cancer treatment.

Zhang X et al (2023).
J Pharm Biomed Anal.
PubMed:
37976988

Selective and reliable fluorometric quantitation of anti-cancer drug in real plasma samples using nitrogen-doped carbon dots after MMIPs solid phase microextraction: Monitoring methotrexate plasma level.

Researchers synthesized a fluorescence probe for precise quantitation of methotrexate (MTX). The probe showed a wide detection range, high sensitivity, and selectivity. It was successfully applied for quantification of MTX in rabbit plasma samples, with potential for pharmaceutical applications.

Alanazi AZ et al (2023).
J Pharm Biomed Anal.
PubMed:
37976985

Integrating bioinformatics and experimental models to investigate the mechanism of the chelidonine-induced mitotic catastrophe via the AKT/FOXO3/FOXM1 axis in breast cancer cells.

Chelidonine, an ingredient in Chelidonium majus, can trigger mitotic catastrophe in breast cancer (BC) cells. FOXO3 is a potential biomarker for BC prognosis, and chelidonine inhibits BC cell proliferation, induces M phase arrest, and weakens the AKT/FOXO3/FOXM1 axis, making it a promising treatment for BC.

Li H et al (2023).
Biomol Biomed.
PubMed:
37976368

Biosynthesis of Artemisia abyssinica Leaf Extract-Mediated Bimetallic ZnO-CuO Nanoparticles: Antioxidant, Anticancer, and Molecular Docking Studies.

A study synthesized plant extract-mediated metal oxide nanoparticles and evaluated their anticancer, antioxidant, and molecular binding efficacy. The biosynthesized nanoparticles showed potential as antioxidant and anticancer drug candidates, particularly for breast cancer. Cytotoxicity tests are recommended for further use.

Orshiso TA et al (2023).
ACS Omega.
PubMed:
37969984

Utilizing network pharmacology and experimental validation to explore the potential molecular mechanisms of raw Pinellia ternate in treating esophageal cancer.

Chinese medicine raw (RP) shows potential therapeutic benefits in treating esophageal cancer. This study used web-based pharmacological methods and cellular experiments to explore its effectiveness as a complementary approach to surgery and radiotherapy.

Liu Y et al (2023).
J Gastrointest Oncol.
PubMed:
37969842

From seeds to survival rates: investigating Linum usitatissimum's potential against ovarian cancer through network pharmacology.

Data mining, network pharmacology, and molecular docking analysis identified potential phytochemicals for ovarian cancer treatment. Apigenin, Vitamin E, Palmitic acid, Riboflavin, Isolariciresinol, and others were found to suppress tumor growth through biomarker influence. Pharmacokinetics and biosafety require further investigation.

Islam MM et al (2023).
Front Pharmacol.
PubMed:
37964873

Network pharmacology to explore the molecular mechanisms of Prunella vulgaris for treating thyroid cancer.

Researchers used network pharmacology and molecular docking techniques to study the therapeutic effects of Prunella vulgaris on thyroid cancer. The findings could provide potential drug targets for treating thyroid cancer.

Zhang Z et al (2023).
Medicine (Baltimore).
PubMed:
37960775