Structural characteristics of steamed Polygonatum cyrtonema polysaccharide and its bioactivity on colitis via improving the intestinal barrier and modifying the gut microbiota.
- Gong H et al (2024).
- Carbohydr Polym.
- PubMed:
- 38171660
Baicalein, a component in traditional Chinese medicine, induces pyroptosis in gastric cancer cells through the NF-κB-NLRP3 signaling axis. This could be an effective and novel therapeutic approach for treating gastric cancer, providing hope for improved outcomes.
This study found that rattan pepper polysaccharide (RPP) can reduce intestinal inflammation and depression-like behavior in mice with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). RPP improves gut microbiota balance, reduces brain inflammation, and enhances synaptic function. This suggests that RPP may have potential therapeutic effects for IBD and associated depression.
Researchers found that mulberry leaf water extract (MLWE) can improve type 2 diabetes by regulating gut microbiota and reducing intestinal permeability. This is important for understanding the potential benefits of MLWE in treating metabolic dysfunction.
Scientists studied the herb Piper longum and its main compound, piperine, to understand how it protects against Parkinson's disease. They found that piperine promotes a process called autophagy, which helps degrade harmful proteins in the gut and brain. This research may lead to new treatments for Parkinson's disease.