Genetics Studies

Assembly and analysis of the mitochondrial genome of Prunella vulgaris.

The study reports the first complete mitochondrial genome of (Lamiaceae), revealing gene content, codon preference, intercellular gene transfer, phylogeny, and RNA editing. The findings contribute to understanding the biology of and can inform future research studies.

Sun Z et al (2023).
Front Plant Sci.
PubMed:
37600185

Genome wide association study of genes controlling resistance to Didymella rabiei Pathotype IV through genotyping by sequencing in chickpeas (Cicer arietinum).

Scientists studied a collection of chickpea samples to find genetic markers associated with resistance to Ascochyta blight. They discovered new markers that can be used to improve resistant chickpea varieties.

Şahin ES et al (2023).
Genomics.
PubMed:
37597791

Genome composition in Brassica interspecific hybrids affects chromosome inheritance and viability of progeny.

Researchers created hybrid plants by crossing different genotypes of three Brassica species. These hybrids showed low fertility and mostly sterile self-pollinated progeny. Retaining both subgenomes was found to be important for fertility, emphasizing the significance of subgenome relationships in hybridization outcomes.

Katche E et al (2023).
Chromosome Res.
PubMed:
37596507

Genome-wide analysis and characterization of the LRR-RLK gene family provides insights into anthracnose resistance in common bean.

Scientists studied the common bean's genome to identify 230 LRR-RLKs, important proteins in anthracnose defense. They determined specific subfamilies linked to resistance and identified genes expressed during infection, offering crucial insights for future research.

da Silva Dambroz CM et al (2023).
Sci Rep.
PubMed:
37596307

Leonotis ocymifolia (Burm.f.) Iwarsson aerial parts aqueous extract mitigates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity via attenuation of inflammation, and DNA damage.

Researchers found that a plant extract protected rat kidneys from chemotherapy-induced damage by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. The extract's compounds also showed stable binding to markers of inflammation. Further research is needed to establish dosage and administration guidelines.

Mufti A et al (2023).
Front Pharmacol.
PubMed:
37593171