Immunology Studies

Effects of Vaccinium berries (blueberries, cranberries and bilberries) on oxidative stress, inflammation, exercise performance, and recovery - a systematic review.

A review found that (poly)phenols in berries do not significantly improve exercise performance or recovery in healthy individuals. Limited evidence suggests they may not impact markers of inflammation and oxidative stress. Further studies are needed to understand their effects.

Prieto Martínez A et al (2024).
Food Funct.
PubMed:
38165220

Rattan Pepper Polysaccharide Regulates DSS-Induced Intestinal Inflammation and Depressive Behavior through Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis.

This study found that rattan pepper polysaccharide (RPP) can reduce intestinal inflammation and depression-like behavior in mice with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). RPP improves gut microbiota balance, reduces brain inflammation, and enhances synaptic function. This suggests that RPP may have potential therapeutic effects for IBD and associated depression.

Chang L et al (2024).
J Agric Food Chem.
PubMed:
38164789

Network pharmacology and experimental evidence: MAPK signaling pathway is involved in the anti-asthma roles of Perilla frutescens leaf.

PF leaf, a traditional Chinese medicine, improves lung function and reduces inflammation in a mouse model of allergic asthma. It targets 50 core proteins and the MAPK signaling pathway, potentially offering a treatment option for allergic asthma.

Cao M et al (2023).
Heliyon.
PubMed:
38163225

Biogenic Zinc oxide nanoparticles from Celosia argentea: toward improved antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticancer activities.

Researchers synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using a plant extract. The nanoparticles had antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticancer properties, inducing cell death through oxidative stress. Further study on the impact of green synthesis is suggested.

Alghamdi RA et al (2023).
Front Bioeng Biotechnol.
PubMed:
38162186