We found that MsFtsH proteins in alfalfa play a vital role in adapting to abiotic stress like salt and oxidative stress. By overexpressing MsFtsH8, we improved stress tolerance and antioxidant activity, suggesting potential for breeding resilient crops.
Researchers investigated the harmful effects of cadmium on cells, including liver damage, neurotoxicity, and cancer. Current treatments have side effects, so finding safe ways to remove cadmium from the body is crucial.
Total phenolic and flavonoid concentrations of Prunella vulgaris varied across geographical regions. Antioxidant and anti-α-glucosidase activities were found to be superior in flavonoids. Analysis identified 32 compounds, confirming potential use of P. vulgaris as functional tea.
In this study, the researchers analyzed the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of a petroleum ether fraction. They identified 82 chemical components and found that the fraction displayed good antioxidant activity. This information can be used for the development and utilization of the fraction.
Researchers optimized RTS1 and found that plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) can mitigate salinity stress in tomatoes. This is significant for improving tomato growth in salt-affected soils.
BRAF inhibitors like vemurafenib can cause squamous cell carcinomas in roughly 20-30% of melanoma patients. It's important to be aware of this side effect when prescribing these drugs.
Globally, male infertility is a major problem and reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to 80% of idiopathic cases. Medicinal plants like Mucuna pruriens and Flemingia praecox can improve male fertility by eliminating ROS. This study confirms the higher antioxidant activity of F. praecox and suggests its use in managing male infertility.
Scientists studied the toxicity of graphene oxide (GO) on Allium cepa root tip cells and the role of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). Pristine GO caused genotoxic effects through oxidative stress, but EPS-corona on GO reduced toxicity by reducing oxidative stress within cells.