Phytochemistry Studies

Unravelling phenolic metabotypes in the frame of the COMBAT study, a randomized, controlled trial with cranberry supplementation.

Cranberry consumption affects plasma and urine metabolites, with variations among individuals. Three phenolic metabotypes were identified, mainly driven by colonic metabolism. This innovative approach helps understand (poly)phenol metabolism and individual differences, contributing to studying the health effects of cranberries and other (poly)phenol-rich foods.

Tosi N et al (2023).
Food Res Int.
PubMed:
37689939

Neuroprotective and anti-amnesic effects of Laurus Nobilis essential oil against scopolamine-induced memory deficits in mice brain.

Laurus nobilis L. (a plant) has been used in Tunisian medicine for treating ailments like rheumatism and neurological disorders. This study explores its potential benefits, which could be useful for your lab's research in finding new treatments.

Smach MA et al (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
37689325

Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, applications, and quality control of Gastrodia elata Blume: A comprehensive review.

G. elata, a plant commonly used in Asian countries, has various applications in medicine, food, and health care products.

Gong MQ et al (2023).
J Ethnopharmacol.
PubMed:
37689324

(1)H NMR-based approach to determine the geographical origin and cultivation method of roasted coffee.

A study used NMR spectroscopy and data analysis to differentiate coffee samples by origin and cultivation method. Successful differentiation of samples from Brazil and Ethiopia was achieved, but not for Colombian samples or organic vs. conventional samples.

Gottstein V et al (2023).
Food Chem.
PubMed:
37688828

Phytochemical Cue for the Fitness Costs of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds.

Study examines the relationship between herbicide resistance costs and phytochemical cues in weeds. Fitness and phytochemical responses were compared in six resistant weed species. Some resistant weeds showed fitness costs, while others did not. (-)-loliolide may regulate vitality and fecundity, explaining the fitness cost in herbicide-resistant weeds.

Li HY et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
37687404

Phytochemical Profile and Composition of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): Varietal Differences and Effect of Germination under Elicited Conditions.

Chemical inducers like salicylic acid and chitosan can enhance nutritional and medicinal properties in chickpea germination, increasing phenolics, saponins, and phytosterols. New compounds were also found in chemically elicited sprouts.

Pérez-Ramírez IF et al (2023).
Plants (Basel).
PubMed:
37687340