All Studies

Genome-wide association analysis identifies a consistent QTL for powdery mildew resistance on chromosome 3A in Nordic and Baltic spring wheat.

Researchers identified a genetic trait (QPm.NOBAL-3A) in Nordic and Baltic spring wheat that provides strong resistance against powdery mildew. This finding can aid in sustainable crop protection and breeding efforts to develop wheat varieties with durable resistance against the disease. Markers have also been developed for use in breeding programs.

Genetics Triticum aestivum
Lin M et al (2024).
Theor Appl Genet.
DOI:
10.1007/s00122-023-04529-1
PubMed:
38240841

Effects and mechanisms of anti-diabetic dietary natural products: an updated review.

This study reviewed the effects of various natural products on diabetes. Fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, spices, herbs, and vitamins may help prevent and manage diabetes through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and insulin-enhancing effects. This information can be used to develop functional foods for diabetes prevention and management.

Diabetes Aloe veraNigella sativa
Cheng J et al (2024).
Food Funct.
DOI:
10.1039/d3fo04505f
PubMed:
38240135

Molecular-genetic and cytogenetic analyses of cotton chromosome introgression from Gossypium barbadense L. into the genome of G. hirsutum L. in BC2F1 hybrids.

Scientists studied the introgression of alien chromosomes from G. barbadense into G. hirsutum, finding genetic differences and the elimination of certain chromosomes. This work highlights the specific features of chromosome introgression in cotton breeding.

Genetics Gossypium barbadense
Sanamyan MF et al (2023).
Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genet Selektsii.
DOI:
10.18699/VJGB-23-110
PubMed:
38239965

Comparative assessment of the copy number of satellite repeats in the genome of Triticeae species.

The study compared the copy number of satellite repeats in Triticeae species. Different levels of variability were identified, and specific copy numbers were found in certain species. This information can be used for evolutionary and population studies of Triticeae species.

Genetics Secale cereale
Kroupin PY et al (2023).
Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genet Selektsii.
DOI:
10.18699/VJGB-23-109
PubMed:
38239964

Phaseolus vulgaris mutants reveal variation in the nuclear genome.

This study examined the genome features and DNA damage in common bean varieties from Bulgaria. The findings showed genetic diversity in genome organization and size, as well as DNA damage. This information is important for breeding programs to enhance productivity, adaptability, nutrition, and disease resistance in common bean varieties.

Genetics Phaseolus vulgaris
Tomlekova N et al (2024).
Front Plant Sci.
DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2023.1308830
PubMed:
38239224

Nanotechnological synergy of mangiferin and curcumin in modulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway: a novel front in ovarian cancer precision therapeutics.

Researchers used nanotechnology to enhance the delivery and effectiveness of potential anti-cancer compounds against ovarian cancer. Computational analysis confirmed their affinity with cancer pathway proteins, while liposomal technology improved drug delivery and uptake. This approach has the potential to revolutionize ovarian cancer treatment.

CancerEndocrinology Mangifera indica
Alharbi HM et al (2024).
Front Pharmacol.
DOI:
10.3389/fphar.2023.1276209
PubMed:
38239204

Identification and function analysis of GABA branch three gene families in the cotton related to abiotic stresses.

GABA genes in cotton plants linked to stress resistance, particularly against salt and high temperatures. GABA protects leaves from damage by increasing enzyme activity and reducing reactive oxygen species.

GeneticsNeuroscience Gossypium barbadenseGossypium hirsutum
Zheng J et al (2024).
BMC Plant Biol.
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-024-04738-w
PubMed:
38238675

Comprehensive analysis of WOX transcription factors provide insight into genes related to the regulation of unisexual flowers development in Akebia trifoliata.

Scientists studied Akebia trifoliata, a plant with unisexual flowers, and identified 10 genes (AktWOXs) involved in flower development. They found that these genes have stress and hormone response elements. They also discovered that AktKNU inhibits the expression of AktWUS, which affects the formation of unisexual flowers in A. trifoliata.

Genetics Akebia trifoliata
Han N et al (2024).
Int J Biol Macromol.
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129486
PubMed:
38237833
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